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Patent Searching and Data


Title:
UNIVERSAL CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2000/045083
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
This modular system consists of 9 particular profiles (1/3 Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13) and 4 standard profiles (1/3 Fig. 7, 9, 11, 12), everybody will be available in different lengths with constant principal step equal to the side of the profile (1/3 fig. 10). It is possible to have the profiles of the system in different dimensions and each of the resultant groups will be compatible between them through to tubular profiles of telescopic connection. In particular three groups: small, medium and big; they have profiles that combine between them constituting a system modular complex. Like particular case the side of the profile (10) of the varied groups will have the length of 16mm, 32mm and 64mm and this will be also the modular step of the same profiles. The profiles (1/3 Fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 13) present holes of fixing. The system has opened to the experimentation for realize prototypes and/or structures not only of furniture. Through the combination of the different profiles have gotten rigid or articulated joints, assembling and disassembling, eliminating the obligation of components produced for injection if are opted for the technique of the extrusion. The terminal closings of the profiles allow an adaptation and are in a particular case realized in metallic plate cut and folded up so as to get for elastic effect the connection of attrition in the inside of the same profiles.

Inventors:
MOCCIARO SALVATORE (IT)
Application Number:
PCT/IT2000/000026
Publication Date:
August 03, 2000
Filing Date:
January 26, 2000
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
MOCCIARO SALVATORE (IT)
International Classes:
E04C3/06; E04C3/28; F16S3/00; E04C3/04; (IPC1-7): F16S3/00
Domestic Patent References:
WO1994012740A11994-06-09
Foreign References:
US4493172A1985-01-15
US3969031A1976-07-13
FR2164265A51973-07-27
US4388786A1983-06-21
Other References:
None
Download PDF:
Claims:
Claims.
1. Modular system characterized from the open profile (1/3 FIG. 1) with hook B and D that are combined in C and E in the claims profiles 3,4,10,13, and to the other extremity a section to arc of circle with inside radius equal to the external radius of the profile of the claim 2.
2. Modular system characterized from the open profile (1/3 FIG. 2) with hook B and D that are combined in C and E in the claims profiles 3,4,10,13 and to the other extremity a section to arc of circle ruled to the inside, with inside radius equal to the external radius of the profile of the claim 7 and compatible with the profile of the claim 8.
3. Modular system characterized from the closed profile (1/3 FIG. 3) with C channels where they flow to the outside the prominences B and D of the profiles of the claims 1,2,5, and to the inside the profiles of the claims 10,11,13.
4. Modular system characterized from the closed profile (1/3 FIG. 4) with C channels where they flow the B prominences of the profiles of the claims 1,2,5 and panels in the predisposed grooves, and in the inside are inserted the profiles of the claims 1,7,8,12. A long side is without channels.
5. Modular system characterized from the open profile (1/3 FIG. 5), with hook B and D that they are combined with claims profiles 3,4,10,13 in C and E, with central profile to arc of circle ruled in the inside with inside radius equal to the external radius of the profile of the claim 7, and outside radius equal to the inside radius of the profile of the claim 1.
6. Modular system characterized from the open profile (1/3 FIG. 6) with aesthetical function and protection of the boit, that are pressure inserted on the profiles of the claims 2 and 5.
7. Modular system characterized from the profile (1/3 FIG. 7) with the outside radius equal to the inside radius of the profile of the claim 2, with any thickness, also full, that inserts in the profiles of the claims 2,4,5,10,13.
8. Modular system characterized from a ruled profile (1/3 FIG. 8) to the outside and compatible with the interns of the profiles of the claims 10,13 with in the inside a smaller circular section connected to the external from two or more bridge used like fulcrum for the graft of: joints for wheels, of footsies, of pivots for zippers.
9. Modular system characterized from a circular profile section (1/3 FIG. 9) with outside radius that could flow inside the profile of the claim 3, with any thickness, also full.
10. Modular system characterized from the closed profile (1/3 FIG. 10) where they flow in C, to the outside, the profiles of the claims 1,2,5 with the B prominences and to the inside are inserted the profiles of the claims 1,7,8 while the same profile flows inside the profile of claim 3.
11. Modular system characterized from the profile (1/3 FIG. 11) that flows in the inside of the profile of the claim 3 also with the purpose of separate zones for passage of cable.
12. Modular system characterized from the profile (1/3 FIG. 12) that flows in to the inside of the profile of the claim 4 also with the purpose of separate zones for passage of cable.
13. Modular system characterized from the open profile (1/3 FIG. 13) where flow in C and E, to the outside, the profiles of the claims 1,2,5 and in to the inside the profiles of claims 7 and 8.
14. Modular system characterized from the profile of the claim 1 that could be inserted to the extremities of the profiles of the claims in their inside, and will come fixed between them with connecting rods also elastic or jammed with bolt and they will allow the connection to straight angle with other elements of the claims 3,4,10,13.
15. Modular system characterized from the profile of the claim 1 that could be fixed with free angle as regards the profile of the claim 2 with bolt or rivets and they could be inserted on the same plane for a total of other five profiles of the claim 1 (2/3 FIG. 21).
16. Modular system characterized from the profile of the claim 1 that is fixable with free angle as regards the profile of the claim 13 with bolt or rivets and they could be inserted on the same plane for a total of other four profiles of the claim 1 (2/3 FIG. 23).
17. Modular system characterized from the linings present in the inside of the profile of the claim 2 and to the outside of the profile of the claim 8 that are between them compatible where there is not binding the drawing (1/3 FIG. 2,8).
18. Modular system characterized from the closings of the extrused profiles that are in metallic plate worked for shearing, laser cut, fotochemical machining, or other techniques with the tongues predisposed for have folded up for make held elastic within the profiles.
19. Modular system characterized from the particular case of the claim 18 where the closings for the profiles (3/3 FIG. 32,36,40,44,48), will have the outlines respectively (3/3 FIG. 35, 39,25,43,47,51) while they will appear once you assemble like shown in (3/3 FIG. 34,38,42, 46,50), having the closed outlines respectively like in (3/3 FIG. 33,37,41,45,49).
20. Modular system characterized from the profiles of the claims 1 and 2 that they allow a elastic graft to pressure on the profiles of the claims 3,4,10,13 without glide.
21. Modular system characterized from the profiles of the system that they have lengths with standard step determined from the depth of the profile of the claim 4 (equal to the side of the profile of the claim 10) when are combined inside to the profile of the claim 3.
22. Modular system characterized from the particular case of the claim 21, the length least of the profile of the claim 4 are of 32mm equal to the side of the profile of the claim 10 and this result to be the step for the lengths of the other profiles.
23. Modular system characterized from the particular case of the claim 22 where the profiles of the claims 1 and 13 will have two additional lengths also determined from the inside encumber of the profiles of the claims 3,4,10.
24. Modular system characterized from the particular case in which the profiles of the claims 7,9,11,12 could be full and realized in wood or other material not metallic.
25. Modular system characterized from the particular case in which all or some of the profiles of the claims from 1 to 13 are realized in aluminum with the technique of the extrusion.
26. Modular system characterized from the particular case in which all or some of the profiles of the claims from 1 to 13 are realized in plastics with the technique of the extrusion.
27. Modular system characterized from the rigid joint to six rows that comes gotten inserting two extrused or injected profiles disposed between them in 90 degrees so that one of the two will be inserted in to the inside of the hole of the other.
28. Modular system characterized from the particular case of the claim 27 where the profiles in the claims 3 and 4 are arranged like shown in (3/3 FIG. 52).
29. Modular system characterized from the free joint to an extremity that has gotten using two or three extrused elements in which those inserted in biggest will be fixed to with a pivot and they will be free themselves to rotate within the limits imposed by the biggest.
30. Modular system characterized from the particular case of the claim 29 where the profiles in the claims 3,2,8 is like shown in (3/3 FIG. 53).
31. Modular system characterized from the particular case of the claim 30 where the profile of the claim 3 results long at least two forms to make sets to the two extremity to two profiles like from claim 2 to get a joint with two independent extremity.
32. Modular system characterized from a free joint with two extremity that is gotten using two or three extrused elements in which those inserted in the biggest they come fixed to it with a pivot and they will be free themselves to rotate within the limits imposed by the biggest.
33. Modular system characterized from the particular case of the claim 32 where the profiles in the claims 3 and 5 are composed between them (3/3 FIG. 54) and they are inserted to the inside of the profile of the claim 3.
34. Modular system characterized from the possibility of connections to 90 degrees using the profiles of the claims 8 and 13 with the profiles of the claims 3,4,10 (2/3 FIG. 30 and 31).
35. Modular system characterized from all the preceding composed claims from a group of 13 different profiles (1/3 FIG. 1, 13) inside compatible and available in different scales to get other groups between them compatible through the connection with telescopic tubular.
Description:
UNIVERSAL CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM Technical field.

The realization of composed rigid and/or articulated structures is required in different sectors of the market: furniture, structure for fairs, gazebo, plays of construction, military logistics, spatial structures, etc.

Background art.

In other modular systems the functions of joint and link have absolved from components realized in fusion or injection. These systems are lacking in profiles with modular lengths available to catalog. The terminations of the profiles are closed normally with closings realized in fusion or injection. All the existing systems have a precise distinction between the elements of junction and bars of connection and the number of different elements results elevated.

Disclosure of invention.

This modular system allows different configurations of rigid or articulated structures using different profiles in different lengths with standard step, from which the technique of extrusion is the best. For each of the groups of profiles there is 13 different elements and for example, taking the side of the square profile (1/3 FIG. 10) equal to 32mm we will have the profiles of the figures (FIG. 10,11,12,13) where A represent the presence of holes for the fixing, B the prominences of fixing that are inserted in the C grooves, D the prominences inserted in the hollows E. The geometry of profiles are important because these allow the elevated number of combinations of the system. The profiles are combined between them with bolts, rivets, connecting rods, glue and other systems because their geometry are adapt to the matter: profile 1 (1/3 FIG. 1) with: 2,3,4,10,13 (2/3 FIG. 26,28,30,31) profile 2 (1/3 FIG. 2) with: 1,3,4,6,7,8,10,13 (2/3 FIG. 18,19,20,21,23,24,27) (3/3 FIG. 53) profile 3 (1/3 FIG. 3) with: 5,9,10,11,13 (2/3 FIG. (3/3 FIG. 52,53,54,55) profile 4 (1/3 FIG. 4) with: (2/3 FIG. 25,27,29) (3/3 FIG. 52) profile 5 (1/3 FIG. 5) with: 3,4,6,7,8,10,13 (2/3 FIG. 24,27) (3/3 FIG. 54) profile 6 (1/3 FIG. 6) with: 2.5 (2/3 FIG. 18,22) profile 7 (1/3 FIG. 7) with: 2,4,5,10,13 (2/3 FIG. 14,24,27) <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> profile 8 (1/3 FIG. 8) with: 2,4,5,10,13 (2/3 FIG. 15, 27,29,30,31) (3/3 FIG. 53, 54,55) profile 9 (1/3 FIG. 9) with: 3 (2/3 FIG. 20) profile 10 (1/3 FIG. 10) with: 1,2,3,5,7,8 (2/3 FIG. 14,15,24,26,27,30,31) profile 11 (1/3 FIG. 11) with: 3 (2/3 FIG. 19) profile 12 (1/3 FIG. 12) with: 4 (2/3 FIG. 27) profile 13 (1/3 FIG. 13) with: (2/3 FIG. 30,31) (3/3 FIG. 55)

The profiles will be available in a catalog in different lengths and/or cut to measure. The standard lengths for each profiles follow the standard step (in the particular case of the intermediary group this is of 32mm) like consequence of the geometry of the profile 4 that is inserted inside of the profile 3 for get a cubic joint to 6 rows, perfectly symmetrical (3/3 FIG. 52). The profiles 1 and 13 presents extra measures (in the particular case of the medium group is of 28mm and of 38mm) because this need to insert respectively to the extremities of the profiles for allow their connection to 90 degrees.

Description of the problems and of the proposed solution.

Eliminate the necessity of elements for joints and connection made in fusion and use instead only extrused element, guarantees productive advantages for the reduced number of components from manage. This possibility allows, however, of preserved the other productive techniques where these could be economically and technically advantageous. The closings of termination and finish of the profiles, normally realized for injection or fusion, they will also be realizable with the technology of the photo-chemical machining and/or cut laser so that personaiize with graphic solutions the assemble structures. The availability in catalog of the different groups of the different profiles in the varied lengths to standad step makes the system modular once equipped of accessories.

Description of the real advantages of the invention to the state of the existing technical.

The advantages of this modular system are: [a] inexpensive production that reduce the number to few basic profiles, [b] for each profile are scheduled standard lengths with constant variations of step, [c] realization of joints and links combining different profiles between them compatible, [d] use of metallic plate worked with photo-chemical machining and/or with laser for the closing of the extremities of the profiles, [e] joint by pressure between the varieties profiles when they don't <BR> <BR> <BR> come required bolt of block, [n the bolt of block are hidden from a profile of aestheticai finish, [g] the connecting rods, also elastic, are hidden to the inside of the profiles, [h] the profiles of a group can have different dimensions so that it's possible to realize the same structures in different dimensions, [i] the materials with which they will be realizable the components are plastic and/or metallic.

Brief description of drawings: the drawing 1/3 shows the different component of the system where the dimensions are only indicative and in a particular case have represented in scale 1: 1, the drawing 2/3 shows some of the possible combinations inside of a same group, the drawing 3/3 shows the terminations of components with plates and examples of rigid and free joints.

Description of a way of realization of the invention with examples and sketches.

A joint of 6 rows could be realized combining the profile 4 in the inside of the profile 3 both will be long like the side of the profile 10 (particular case of 32mm). The joint are symmetrical from his center and from it could be connecting each of the 6 faces the profiles 1,2 or 5 according to the necessities (3/3 FIG. 52). A free joint could be realized with the profiles 3,2,8 (3/3 FIG. 53), or with the profiles 3,5,8 (3/3 FIG. 54).

Industrial applicability.

In the industry the present universal modular system is not limited in a specific sector, in fact will come true: furniture, structures for fairs, structures for machineries, geodetic structures, gazebo, greenhouses, plays of construction, classifiers, sculptures, exhibitors, pylons for advertising panels, system of signs, residences structures of help, spatial structures, structures for car, structures for theater, structures for afloat floors, etc. Are possible other employment with the addition of other elements like: table of support, wheels, plates of glass, zippers, panels of wood, etc., beyond to all those elements that could adapt the use of the system to particular purposes.

The possibility of have the same group of profiles repeated in different dimension scale but all compatible between them through elements of tubular connection, does of this system an open system in the employment and adaptable to most varied contexts: from that structural to the only aesthetical and allows to effect simulations in reduced scale.