| US3943718A | 1976-03-16 | |||
| US3906188A | 1975-09-16 | |||
| US20050086938A1 | 2005-04-28 | |||
| US20050229599A1 | 2005-10-20 |
| 1. | Steam boilers for the sustainable generation of electricity consisting of one steam boiler (l) with one electric resistance (3) and one electric thermostat (4); the electric circuit that produces electrical power supplies the electric resistance through the pins (19) and the electric thermostat (4) through the electric pins (20); the circuit is electrically controlled by the selfregulating interrupters (21), while the water feeding and filling of the steam boiler (l) occurs through the water pipe (9) and the selfregulating volumetric level water tank (6), which is supplied with water either by natural sources, rivers, lakes or by pumped water from wells or drillings! when the steam boiler (l) starts to operate, the water boils, then it produces water vapor of maximum and necessary atmospheric compression; the water vapor is channeled to the steam turbine (lθ) through the steam inlet pipe (7) — after controlling the hyper compression of the atmospheres produced by means of the atmosphere gauger (5); as a result, it creates the maximum and necessary rotation of the steam turbine (10); then, the passing and rotating atmospheres go out through the outlet pipe (8) and come back to the steam boiler (l) through the steam outlet pipe (8) again, thus ensuring a perpetual, sustainable and circular flow of vapor atmospheres on one hand, and on the other hand, continuously saving the maximum atmospheric energy so that overheating and hyper compression of the steam boiler (l) are avoided, always preserving, however, the flow of rotating atmospheres though the self regulated steam boiler (l); in this way, a circulation pump for the flow of atmospheres is created throughout the steam circuit of the rotation of the steam turbine (10). Following that, through the axial union, coupling (ll) of the steam boiler shaft with the threephase high voltage generator shaft (12), sustainable electric power is generated; this electric power is transported to the three phase high voltage transformer (13) though the connectioncoupling (15) and then, on one hand it is transported to all threephase high voltage grids of the country through the steel towers (18) and on the other hand it is transported to the threephase low voltage transformer (14) through the connection coupling (substation — 16) in order to produce the necessary voltage and strength of the electric circuit (17) of the present ingenious invention. |
| 2. | A characteristic technical specification of these original ingenious steam boilers (l) for the sustainable generation of electricity is that the steam outlet pipe (8) fitted and coming out of the steam turbine (lθ) comes back and reintroduces the used steam for the rotation movement of the steam boiler (l), succeeding, thus, the perpetual, continuous, sustainable and stable production of atmospheres without losing the initial compression of the entire steam boiler/electric power supply of the present ingenious invention; as in claim No 1, it must be mentioned that the present invention is proved to be ingenious due to the perpetual and sustainable circular atmospheric flow through the steam boiler (l) and the steam inlet pipe (7) as well as through the steam boiler (l) and the steam outlet pipe (8); the flow comes back into the steam boiler (l) of the already used active water vapor and its non water cooling makes the determinant difference of this steam boiler (l) compared to all the existing ones that are used nowadays in steam/electric power generation plants. |
| 3. | The steam boilers (l) for the sustainable generation of electricity, according to claim No 2, are characterized by the most important ingenious specification, meaning, they create, document and prove beyond any technological doubt that the law, the principle of energy conservation collapses since these steam boilers do not need any combustible matter or other kind of fuel in order to operate and to generate electrical power? the only thing needed is the selfproduced steam resulting from the use of natural water supplied by the selfregulated tank (2) and from the present atmospheric system of the steam boilers (l); the whole system appears in detail, is described and determined in the points No 1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,20 and 21 and is drawn in the attached drawing No1 which is an integral part and a self demonstrating element of the present original ingenious invention that creates a new technological level which is not known at the present time to exist in the technical world. |
The invention deals with steam boilers for the sustainable generation of electricity; such boilers are used for the sustainable production of electrical power supply, perpetually and uninterruptedly, in small, medium or large sized stations powered by steam and generating electricity in order to satisfy the needs for electrical supply of every country.
Steam boilers are widely used in different types of steam turbine motors, however, in this particular invention, steam boilers for the sustainable generation of electricity are made from steel or other alloy metals with the inner and outer walls isolated in between and with one or more, if necessary, electrical high performance resistance of water boiling, atmospheric pressure dynamics creation?" in the interior they are always equipped with a very sensitive thermostat as well as an atmosphere gauger, which also plays the role of a safety valve in case of evaporation due to hyper pressure and which is adapted to the steam inlet pipe of the steam turbine; as a result, it defines, with great precision and accuracy the power (the degree) of atmospheres required in the steam turbine through the steam inlet pipe which is axially connected to high voltage electrical power. An outlet pipe is connected at the most appropriate part of the steam turbine; it is directed towards the central part of the steam boiler and adapted to it, thus, succeeding the continuous and perpetual flow of the produced water vapor as well as the minimum loss of heat (atmospheres) of the water vapor that is driven back. This continuous, sufficient, perpetual and circular flow of the atmosphere water vapor through the inlet and outlet pipes of the steam turbine, is the determinant difference from the existing steam boilers and, for this reason, it constitutes an invention.
It has to be noted that the initial water filling, and any further necessary and complementary water filling of the steam boiler — due to losses of atmospheric water vapor from the safety valve of the atmosphere gauger owing to evaporation, always occurs through the pipe which is connected to the tank of self-regulated volumetric
5 capacity and towards the steam boiler. As regards the supply of electric power to the steam boiler described here above or to the electric resistances or even to the thermostats, it originates, invariably, from the electricity produced by the electric generator invented hereby, by means of an appropriate transformer of the necessary and precise voltage and strength through electrical cable conductors attached to the
.0 current pins of the current collectors of the aforementioned steam boiler for the sustainable generation of electricity.
The present invention deals with steam boilers for the sustainable generation of electricity, where each steam boiler - as it is described in detail in the attached
L 5 drawing of the present invention — can generate, continuously and perpetually, electrical power, perpetually satisfying, thus, electrical lines destined to consumption of any nature in each country, depending on its needs (industrial, private, public, or other). Furthermore, the manufacture of two, three or more such steam boilers for the sustainable generation of electricity is technically feasible if
20 proper parallel connection and coupling of the pins of the electrical generators is succeeded or if the proper transformers are used, depending on the nature of consumption. The present invention is of very high technical standard, does not exist at this present date; this results from the perpetual, sufficient and continuous circular flow of atmospheric water vapor through the inlet and outlet pipes of the 5 steam turbine, which makes a determinant difference compared to the existing ones that are used; this is the reason why this is an invention. This invention excludes totally and averts negative environmental impact as well as very onerous dependence on oil, coal, gas, even nuclear energy, since, the present invention uses, exclusively, natural water and electric resistances within a cylindrical (or other 0 shape) steam boiler for the perpetual and continuous production of steam (atmospheres) for the steam turbine with the aim of generating electricity! the present invention resolves the problem in absolute technocratic terms and shoots
down the axiom, the law, the principle of conservation of energy, not using it, not combusting the raw material necessary to it, such as oil, coal and gas (natural or artificial); for this reason it is an original and pioneering technical invention of high technological standards. Apart from the perpetual and circular flow of water vapor in the steam boiler and the steam turbine, an additional determinant difference of this invention compared to the steam boilers used nowadays, are fire tube or water tube, and always operate due to the combustion of coal, oil or gas, is that it does not use nor need any fuel in order to produce electricity.
The invention is described here bellow with the help of an example and with reference to the attached drawing l:
Fig. 1 shows the scale drawing of steam boilers for the sustainable generation of electricity, where the steam boiler (l) inside the steam electricity plants is initially filled with water, then, when necessary, more water is filled in by means of the self- regulating volumetric level water tank (2); the water enters (6) the tank either from sources of natural flow or by pumping water from wells or drillings in the area where the steam electricity plants operates; the necessary quantity of water enters the steam boiler (l) through the pipe (9). The steam boiler is heated by means of the fitted electrical resistance (3), which is power supplied by the electric circuit (17), which is powered by the transformer (14) of proper voltage and strength. Furthermore, the same electric circuit (17) supplies the very sensitive thermostat (4) inside the steam boiler with power?" said thermostat is electrically connected to the right spots (20). Similarly, the electrical connections of the electric resistance of the steam boiler are fitted in the right sports (19).
Said steam boiler (l), put in operation by means of properly self-regulating and self- controlled interrupters (21) of the electric circuit (17), causes boiling and vapor of high atmospheric strength and compression even through the steam inlet pipe (7), and since it is always controlled by the atmosphere gauger (5) which also functions as a safety valve, this steam enters the steam turbine (10) through the steam inlet pipe (7) due to the evaporation, in case of hyper compression due to hyper boiling of the water in the steam boiler (l); after succeeding the maximum rotation of the steam turbine (lθ), it comes back to the steam boiler (l) through the steam outlet
pipe (8), thus realizing a circular flow with the maximum, continuous and optimum compression of the atmospheres, which enter the steam boiler (l); the electrical resistance (3) does not need to operate continuously since the electric thermostat (4) is a self-regulating and self- controlling one if combined with the atmosphere gauger (5), then the result of the invention is the integral and smooth operation of this ingenious steam boiler (l). As regards the connection of the steam turbine (l) shaft (11) with the three-phase high voltage generator shaft (12), it contributes to the continuous production of electricity, whereas the connections configuration and the couplings (15) of the pins (poles) of the generator (12) with the pins (poles) of the high voltage transformer (13) creates low three-phase voltages and feeds the electric consumption circuit that also feeds the steam boiler (l), in the framework of the present invention; in this way, one application is provided with reference to the attached drawing —1— , so that every expert may materialize it by implementing the present description.