PURPOSE: To obtain a modified enzyme useful fro detoxifying the toxicity due to toxic phosphylating agents such as organophosphorus insecticides or nerve gases.
CONSTITUTION: This modified enzyme is a recombinant cholinesterase mutant; wherein a phosphylated mutant thereof is more readily reconverted to nonphosphylated mutant, than the corresponding phosphylated non-mutated cholinesterase is reconverted to non-phosphylated non-mutated cholinesterase. Detoxification by this modified enzyme involves intrinsic reactivator activity effective to reactivate the mutant by breaking the phosphyl/cholinesterase mutant covalent bond. Cholinesterase mutation is done, for example, by substituting at least one amino acid on a site in the amino acid sequence of HuAChE selected form Ser203, Glu334, His447 and others (e.g. Ser203).
DOBU BARAKU
ARIE OODENTORITSUCHI
CHIYANOTSUKU KURONMAN
BARUCHI BUERAN
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