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WO/2003/096369A1 |
Methods and apparatus are provided for plasma-assisted gas production. In one embodiment, a gas, which includes at least one atomic or molecular species, can flow into a cavity (305). The gas can be subjected to electromagnetic radiation...
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WO/2003/096771A1 |
Plasma-assisted methods and apparatus that use multiple radiation sources are provided. In one embodiment, a plasma is ignited by subjecting a gas in a processing cavity to electromagnetic radiation having a frequency less than about 333...
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WO/2003/095591A1 |
Methods and apparatus are provided for igniting, modulating, and sustaining a plasma for various doping processes. In one embodiment, a substrate (250) can be doped by forming a plasma (610) in a cavity (285) by subjecting a gas to an am...
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WO/2003/096749A1 |
Methods and apparatus for plasma-assisted heat treatments are provided. The method can include initiating a heat treating plasma within a cavity (14) by subjecting a gas to electromagnetic radiation in the presence of a plasma catalyst (...
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WO/2003/096381A2 |
Methods and apparatus are provided for plasma-assisted processing multiple work pieces in a manufacturing line. In one embodiment, the method can include placing the work pieces (320) in movable carriers, moving the carriers on a conveyo...
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WO/2003/096370A1 |
Methods and apparatus are provided for igniting, modulating, sustaining, and using plasmas and plasma jets. One method can include flowing a first gas into a cavity (355), forming a plasma (357) in the cavity (355) by subjecting the gas ...
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WO/2003/096772A1 |
Methods and apparatus are provided for igniting, modulating, and sustaining a plasma for at least partially decrystallizing a surface of an object. In one embodiment, a method is provided for decrystallizing a surface of an object by for...
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WO/2003/096773A1 |
Methods and apparatus for plasma-assisted joining of one or more parts together are provided. The joining process may include, for example, placing at least first and second joining areas in proximity to one another in a cavity, forming ...
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WO/2003/096382A2 |
Apparatus and methods for plasma-process control are provided. One method relates to determining a physical condition of at least one object in a cavity (12) containing gas, where sufficient electromagnetic radiation is directed into the...
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WO/2003/095130A1 |
Methods and systems for plasma-assisted sintering are provided. The method can include initiating a sintering plasma within a cavity (12) by subjecting a gas to radiation in the presence of a plasma catalyst and exposing at least a porti...
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WO/2003/093170A1 |
The present invention relates to a simple apparatus for producing chlorine dioxide gas, and more specifically, a simple apparatus for producing chlorine dioxide gas in which a sand or silica gel layer, a chlorine dioxide producing layer ...
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WO/2003/092749A1 |
The invention relates to a device for evaporating active substances, comprising a built-in light. The inventive device takes the form of a one-piece unit comprising means for evaporating active substances and automatic means for turning ...
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WO2002023823A9 |
A switch (100) which separates the packet headers from the payload, stores the payload using a delay line, and schedules the order in which packets are transmitted using a scheduler (106,122).
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WO/2003/084866A2 |
Hydrogen is generated through the use of a fuel solution that is prepared using solid fuel component, e.g., a metal borohydride, and a liquid fuel component, e.g. water. Both of these components are dispensed in response to control signa...
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WO/2003/082633A2 |
An inflator (10) is provided for supplying gas to a vehicle airbag from the combustion of pyrotechnic materials. The inflator (10) has a two-piece inflator body (12) held together by crimping the body components, rather than welding. An ...
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WO/2003/082634A2 |
A dual stage inflator 10 utilizes a housing 12 having two supplemental propellant combustion chambers 16 and 26, both symmetrically oriented within a primary propellant combustion chamber 34. Chambers 16 and 26 are formed to be substanti...
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WO/2003/080392A2 |
A dual flow inflator (24) for airbags having a gas chamber (54) with a first (70) orifice and a second end with a second exit orifice (72) at a second end. The exit orifices (70, 72) are directed into inlet ports (60, 62) of an inflatabl...
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WO/2003/072381A2 |
The present invention is best described as a gas generator including an inflator housing (12) containing an initiator assembly (18) and a propellant bed (44) in ignitable communication with the initiator assembly (18). The gas generator ...
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WO/2003/070527A1 |
The invention concerns a gas generating device used in automotive safety for inflating an airbag (3). Said device is characterized in that it comprises at least a gas source for inflating the airbag (3) and at least an outlet, called fir...
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WO/2003/068568A1 |
A hybrid inflator having excellent operating performance. The hybrid inflator, which is for expansion type safety systems for vehicles equipped with airbags, comprises an inflator housing, two gas generation chambers housed in the housin...
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WO/2003/069699A1 |
The invention is a hydrogen generator for supplying hydrogen to the anode of a fuel cell and electrons to the fuel cell electrical circuit. The hydrogen generator employs a consumable electrode (7) comprising an alkali metal which is bro...
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WO/2003/066248A2 |
The invention relates to a device and a method for disabling electronic devices in order to reliably prevent third parties from gaining unauthorized knowledge of data in the event of loss of the storage medium. The device comprises a gas...
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WO/2003/062144A1 |
Gaseous mixture of chlorine dioxide and chlorine produced by reacting an inorganic acid with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chlorate by controlled introduction of the inorganic acid into the aqueous solution of alkali metal chlor...
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WO/2003/051684A1 |
A burst plate for an inflator capable of making it hard to produce fragments and shieldingly closing a clearance between a portion filled with pressurizing medium and held at a high pressure and a portion not filled with the pressurizing...
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WO/2003/051406A1 |
Disclosed are apparatus for delivery of a gas, e.g., carbon dioxide and/or chlorine dioxide, and methods of its use and manufacture. The apparatus includes a sachet (30) constructed in part with a hydrophobic material. The sachet (30) co...
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WO/2003/047640A1 |
Methods of using chlorine dioxide gas (100) for the fumigation of building spaces (400), heating ventilation and air conditioning (400) systems (RV AC, e.g., return supply ducts, heating and cooling coils and the like), vehicles, office ...
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WO/2003/047735A1 |
A high flow rate bubbler system and method are provided for producing a stable, easily controllable source of chemical vapors to a downstream process. The bubbler system is equipped with a vaporizer unit connected to its gas outlet tube....
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WO/2003/035436A1 |
Inflation apparatuses are provided employing an elongated enclosed housing which contains a non-gaseous, fluid form of gas generant material. The housing can desirably be sufficiently flexible to permit the inflator device to be desirabl...
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WO/2003/022645A1 |
A gas generator (G), comprising a hollow body (3) for charging therein gas generating agent (2) generating gas by combustion and a holder (5) disposed in the hollow body (3) and having an ignition means (1), the hollow body (3) further c...
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WO/2003/018371A1 |
A hybrid inflator capable of adjusting a pressurized medium amount and a gas generating agent material as required, comprising a first gas generating chamber (130) having an outer shell formed of an inflator housing (101) and a second ga...
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WO/2003/016105A1 |
A multi−stage expanding type hybrid inflator capable of preventing mis−operation from occurring, wherein, when combustion is caused first in a first gas generating chamber (130), combustion gas flowing out through first communication...
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WO/2003/016243A2 |
Inflation apparatuses and methods are provided wherein a hydrocarbon-containing inflation gas-producing mixture is formed via the fluid extraction of the hydrocarbon from a substrate material.
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WO/2003/008240A1 |
A gas generator capable of surely developing a specified operating performance, wherein two or more types of gas outlets opening at different pressures are formed, and the gas outlet of the type opening at the lowest pressure is located ...
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WO/2003/006150A1 |
An arrangement for generating hydrogen gas utilizes differential pressure to transport fuel and spent fuel components without requiring an electrically powered fuel delivery pump.
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WO/2002/100800A1 |
An ignition agent composition which contains a primary agent containing substantially no lead component, a combustion aid and an additive, wherein the primary agent comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of 5−nitroami...
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WO/2002/093664A2 |
Cesium dispensers based on the use of a mixture between a reducing agent and a cesium compound selected among molibdate, tungstate, niobate, tantalate, silicate and zirconate are described. Some processes for the use of these dispensers ...
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WO/2002/087740A1 |
The inventive device for a parallel synthesis comprises a round base (1) provided with a cylindrical closed location hole (2) and hitches (3) for reaction vessels (4). The round base (1) is provided with a groove (5) which encompasses th...
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WO/2002/081412A1 |
A hybrid inflator for expanding safety system of vehicle, comprising an air bag having an inflator housing filled with pressurized medium, a gas generator with one or more gas generating chambers having fuel and gas generating agent incl...
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WO/2002/081368A1 |
A method for producing hydrogen by contacting water, steam or a gas containing steam with iron or iron oxide, characterized in that a metal except iron (for example, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Mo, Al, Ga, Mg, Sc, Ni or Cu) is added in addition t...
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WO/2002/078832A2 |
A gas or mixture of gases is produced by decomposition or chemical reaction of liquid precursor(s). The gas may be converted to a dense phase gas or supercritical fluid state which can be used as a medium for chemical reaction, chromatog...
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WO2002018273B1 |
The invention provides a method and apparatus for maintaining the operation of reactors by removing contaminant matter arising from the solid reactant(s) used as a feedstock in such systems, by either intermittent or continuous means.
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WO/2002/070309A1 |
An inflator capable of being manufactured in a simplified manufacturing process, wherein the opening part (14) side of an inflator housing (12) is connected to a diffuser part (20) by welding, and the inflow part (42) of a gas discharge ...
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WO/2002/068107A2 |
An apparatus is described for micron and submicron particles formation of a substance using the GAS process, comprising a particles formation vessel (22) and means for introducing a solution of the substance and a supercritical fluid int...
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WO/2002/066369A1 |
A composition comprising a carrier liquid; a dispersant; and a chemical hydride. The composition can be used in a hydrogen generator to generate hydrogen for use, e.g., as a fuel. A regenerator recovers elemental metal from byproducts of...
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WO/2002/064498A1 |
Process for making ozone comprising passing substantially pure carbon dioxide between electrodes having a sufficient voltage difference between them to cause a corona discharge across them.
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WO/2002/062629A1 |
A gas generator (P) comprising a cylinder (1) containing a high pressure gas, a cup-like housing (4) containing a transfer charge (2) and an ignition means (3), and an outer tube (5) for holding the cylinder (1) and the housing (4) while...
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WO2001042047A9 |
An inflator (20) from which gas is released using a shock wave is provided. The inflator includes an inflator housing (24) that contains stored gas. A first end (28) of the inflator housing has an initiator assembly (40) connected theret...
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WO/2002/060576A1 |
Particles constituted of either a single element selected from the group consisting of silicon, titanium, nickel, and samarium or a carbon fluoride are disposed in such respective positions that the wave energy inherent in the element or...
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WO/2002/060577A1 |
Particles constituted of either a single element selected from the group consisting of silicon, titanium, nickel, and samarium or a carbon fluoride are disposed in such respective positions that the wave energy inherent in the element or...
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WO/2002/060578A1 |
An apparatus for activating a substance containing an active structure having an energy concentration field between particles as a reaction medium, in which an article to be processed is passed through or stayed in the energy concentrati...
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