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Title:
TRIAZINES USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF NOD-LIKE RECEPTOR PROTEIN 3
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2024/097598
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
Novel compounds of the structural formula I, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are inhibitors of NLRP3 and may be useful in the treatment, prevention, management, amelioration, control and suppression of diseases mediated by NLPR3. These compounds may be useful in the treatment, prevention or management of diseases, disorders and conditions mediated by NLRP3 such as, but not limited to, gout, pseudogout, CAPS, NASH fibrosis, heart failure, idiophathic pericarditis, atopic dermatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease and traumatic brain injury.

Inventors:
CHENG CHEN (US)
HAYES DONNA A A W (US)
MERCHANT ROHAN RAJIV (US)
METWALLY ESSAM (US)
NAIR ANILKUMAR G (US)
PATEL AKASH (US)
QI NING (US)
TAOKA BRANDON M (US)
TIAN MAOQUN (US)
Application Number:
PCT/US2023/077986
Publication Date:
May 10, 2024
Filing Date:
October 27, 2023
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
MERCK SHARP & DOHME LLC (US)
International Classes:
A61K31/395; A61K8/49; A61K31/495; A61K31/33
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
BROWN, Baerbel R. (Rahway, New Jersey, US)
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Claims:
25602 WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A compound of structural Formula I: Y X R2 R1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is selected from the group: (1) CR3, and (2) N; Y is selected from the group: (1) CR4, and (2) N, provided that one of X and Y is N; R1 is selected from the group: (1) -C3-12cycloalkyl, (2) -C3-12cycloalkenyl, and (3) -C2-12cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Ra; R2 is selected from the group: (1) aryl, and (2) heteroaryl, wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rb; R3 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, 25602 (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, (4) -C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, (5) -OH, (6) -C1-6alkyl-O-C1-6alkyl, (7) -O-C1-6alkyl, and (8) -NReRf, wherein each alkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rc; R4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, (4) -C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, (5) -OH, (6) -O-C1-6alkyl, (7) -C1-6alkyl-O-C1-6alkyl, and (8) -NReRf, wherein each R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rd; each Ra is independently selected from the group: (1) CN, (2) -OH, (3) oxo, (4) halogen, (5) –S(O)2C1-6alkyl, (6) -C1-6alkyl, (7) -O-C1-6alkyl, (8) -C3-6cycloalkyl, (9) -C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, (10) aryl, 25602 (11) heteroaryl, (12) -C(O)C1-6alkyl, (13) –C1-6alkyl-aryl, (14) –C1-6alkyl-heteroaryl, (15) –C1-6alkyl-C3-6cycloalkyl, (16) –C1-6alkyl-C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, (17) -(CH2)p-O-C1-6alkyl, (18) –(CH2)p-O-C3-6cycloalkyl, (19) –(CH2)p-O-C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, (20) –(CH2)p-O-aryl, (21) –(CH2)p-O-heteroaryl, (22) -OC1-6alkyl-C3-6cycloalkyl, (23) -OC1-6alkyl-C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, (24) -OC1-6alkyl-aryl, (25) -OC1-6alkyl-heteroaryl, (26) -C1-6alkyl-S(O)rRg, (27) -C1-6alkyl-N(Rh)C(O)Ri, (28) -N(Rh)C(O)Ri, (29) -N(Rh)2, and (30) -C(O)Ri, wherein each Ra is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl; each Rb is independently selected from the group: (1) CN, (2) -OH, (3) oxo, (4) halogen, (5) –S(O)2C1-6alkyl, (6) -C1-6alkyl, 25602 (7) -O-C1-6alkyl, (8) -C3-6cycloalkyl, (9) -C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, (10) aryl, (11) heteroaryl, (12) –C1-6alkyl-aryl, (13) –C1-6alkyl-heteroaryl, (14) –C1-6alkyl-C3-6cycloalkyl, (15) –C1-6alkyl-C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, (16) -(CH2)q-O-C1-6alkyl, (17) –(CH2)q-O-C3-6cycloalkyl, (18) –(CH2)q-O-C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, (19) –(CH2)q-O-aryl, (20) –(CH2)q-O-heteroaryl, (21) -OC1-6alkyl-C3-6cycloalkyl, (22) -OC1-6alkyl-C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, (23) -OC1-6alkyl-aryl, (24) -OC1-6alkyl-heteroaryl, (25) -S(O)sRj, (26) -C1-6alkyl-S(O)sRj, (27) -N(Rk)2, and (28) -C(O)RL, wherein each Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, -OH, CF3, OCF3, CN, CH2CF3, CF2CH3, -C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl; Rc is selected from the group: (1) -C1-6alkyl, (2) OH, (3) halogen, and (4) -OC1-6alkyl, 25602 wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens; Rd is selected from the group: (1) -C1-6alkyl, (2) OH, (3) halogen, and (4) -OC1-6alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens; Re is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, and (2) C1-6alkyl; Rf is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, and (2) C1-6alkyl; each Rg is independently selected from the group: (1) -C1-6alkyl, (2) -C3-6cycloalkyl, (3) -C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, and (4) -NReRf, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF3, halogen, OH and -OC1-6alkyl; each Rh is independently selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, and (4) -C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, 25602 wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF3, halogen, OH and -OC1-6alkyl; each Ri is independently selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, (4) -C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, and (5) -NReRf, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF3, halogen, OH and -OC1-6alkyl; each Rj is independently selected from the group: (1) -C1-6alkyl, (2) -C3-6cycloalkyl, (3) -C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, and (4) -NReRf, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF3, halogen, OH and -OC1-6alkyl; each Rk is independently selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, and (4) -C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF3, halogen, OH and -OC1-6alkyl; each RL is independently selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, 25602 (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, (4) -C2-6cycloheteroalkyl, and (5) -NReRf, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF3, halogen, OH and -OC1-6alkyl; p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; r is 0, 1, or 2; and s is 0, 1, or 2. 2. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein X is CR3; and Y is N; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 3. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein X is N; and Y is CR4; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 4. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein R3 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, and (4) -O-C1-6alkyl, wherein each R3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rc; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 5. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein R3 is -C1-6alkyl, wherein each alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rc; 25602 a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 6. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein R4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, and (4) -O-C1-6alkyl, wherein each R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rd; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 7. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein R4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, and (2) -C1-6alkyl, wherein each R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rd; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 8. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein R1 is -C2-12cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Ra; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 9. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein R1 is selected from the group: (1) pyrrolidine, (2) piperidine, (3) piperazine, (4) morpholine, 25602 (5) oxazepine, (6) hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole, (7) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (8) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, (9) octahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (10) octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (11) octahydro-1H-indole, (12) octahydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, (13) octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole, (14) octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole, (15) octahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-d][1,3]oxazine, (16) hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine, (17) octahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazine, (18) hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazepine, (19) dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, (20) 2,7-diazospiro[4,4]nonane, (21) azaspiro[2,5]octane, and (22) azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Ra; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 10. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein R1 is octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Ra; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 11. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein R2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, thiophene and benzofuran, wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rb; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 25602 12. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein R2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, and benzofuran, wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rb; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 13. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein R2 is aryl, wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rb; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 14. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein R2 is phenyl, wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rb; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 15. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein X is N; Y is CR4; R1 is -C2-12cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Ra; R2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, and benzofuran, wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rb; R4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, 25602 (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, and (4) -O-C1-6alkyl, wherein each R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rd; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 16. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein X is N; Y is CR4; R1 is selected from the group: (1) pyrrolidine, (2) piperidine, (3) piperazine, (4) morpholine, (5) oxazepine, (6) hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole, (7) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (8) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, (9) octahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (10) octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (11) octahydro-1H-indole, (12) octahydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, (13) octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole, (14) octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole, (15) octahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-d][1,3]oxazine, (16) hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine, (17) octahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazine, (18) hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazepine, (19) dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, (20) 2,7-diazospiro[4,4]nonane, (21) azaspiro[2,5]octane, and (22) azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane, 25602 wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Ra; R2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, thiophene and benzofuran, wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rb; R4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, and (4) -O-C1-6alkyl, wherein each R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rd; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 17. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein X is N; Y is CR4; R1 is -C2-12cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Ra; R2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, and benzofuran, wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rb; R4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, and (4) -O-C1-6alkyl, wherein each R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rd; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 25602 18. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein X is N; Y is CR4; R1 is selected from the group: (1) pyrrolidine, (2) piperidine, (3) piperazine, (4) morpholine, (5) oxazepine, (6) hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole, (7) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (8) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, (9) octahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (10) octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (11) octahydro-1H-indole, (12) octahydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, (13) octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole, (14) octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole, (15) octahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-d][1,3]oxazine, (16) hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine, (17) octahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazine, (18) hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazepine, (19) dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, (20) 2,7-diazospiro[4,4]nonane, (21) azaspiro[2,5]octane, and (22) azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Ra; R2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, and benzofuran, wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rb; 25602 R4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, (2) -C1-6alkyl, (3) -C3-6cycloalkyl, and (4) -O-C1-6alkyl, wherein each R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rd; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 19. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein X is N; Y is CR4; R1 is -C2-12cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Ra; R2 is aryl, wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rb; R4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, and (2) -C1-6alkyl, wherein each R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rd; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 20. The compound according to Claim 1 wherein X is N; Y is CR4; R1 is selected from the group: (1) pyrrolidine, 25602 (2) piperidine, (3) piperazine, (4) morpholine, (5) oxazepine, (6) hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole, (7) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (8) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, (9) octahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (10) octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (11) octahydro-1H-indole, (12) octahydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, (13) octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole, (14) octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole, (15) octahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-d][1,3]oxazine, (16) hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine, (17) octahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazine, (18) hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazepine, (19) dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, (20) 2,7-diazospiro[4,4]nonane, (21) azaspiro[2,5]octane, and (22) azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Ra; R2 is phenyl, wherein R2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rb; R4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, and (2) -C1-6alkyl, wherein each R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from Rd; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 25602 21. The compound according to Claim 1 selected from: (1) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (2) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4- triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (3) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (4) 4-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (5) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (6) (3aS,7aR)-6-methyl-1-(5-methyl-6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (7) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (8) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(benzofuran-5-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydro- 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (9) 5-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (10) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol; (11) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-(methyl-d3)octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (12) (R)-7-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-2,7- diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-3-one; (13) (S)-7-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-2,7- diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-3-one; (14) 2-(5-methyl-3-(7-oxa-4-azaspiro[2.5]octan-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (15) (S)-2-(3-(2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (16) (S)-2-(3-(2-(fluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; 25602 (17) (3aR,7aS)-5-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)-3-methyloctahydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-one; (18) 5-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one; (19) (S)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide; (20) (S)-N-(1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide; (21) (3S,4S)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 3-methylpiperidin-4-ol; (22) 2-(3-((2R,5S)-2,5-dimethyl-4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4- triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (23) (3S,4r,5R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-4-ol; (24) 2-(3-((2S,5R)-2,5-dimethylmorpholino)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (25) (R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)piperidin-3-ol; (26) (S)-4-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6- methylpiperazin-2-one; (27) (S)-2-(3-(2-(1-hydroxycyclopropyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)- 5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (28) (S)-2-(3-(3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (29) (R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-3- methylpyrrolidin-3-ol; (30) (S)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-3- methylpyrrolidin-3-ol; (31) (3S,4S)-4-(dimethylamino)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)pyrrolidin-3-ol; (32) (S)-2-(5-methyl-3-(5-methyl-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; 25602 (33) (R)-2-(5-methyl-3-(6-methyl-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-5(4H)-yl)-1,2,4- triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (34) (R)-2-(3-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (35) 2-(3-((2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (36) (3aS,4R,6aR)-2-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-4-ol; (37) 2-(3-((2R,5R)-2,5-dimethylmorpholino)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (38) (3S,6R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 6-methylpiperidin-3-ol; (39) (R)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)piperidin-3-ol; (40) (S)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)piperidin-3-ol; (41) (3S,4S)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 4-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol; (42) 2-(3-((5aR,8aR)-hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazepin-5(5aH)-yl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (43) (3R,5R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 5-methoxypiperidin-3-ol; (44) (3aS,7aR)-6-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-2-one; (45) 2-(3-((3aS,7aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-4(2H)-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6- yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (46) (4aS,6R,7aR)-4-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazin-6-ol; (47) (S)-2-(5-methyl-3-(2,2,6-trimethylmorpholino)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (48) (2R,3R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 2-methylpiperidin-3-ol 25602 (49) (4aR,8aS)-7-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one; (50) (R)-2-(3-(6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethylmorpholino)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6- yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (51) 2-(3-((2S,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylmorpholino)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6- yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (52) (3S,3aS,6aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrol-3-ol; (53) 2-(3-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (54) (1S,5R,6S)-2-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)-7,7-dimethyl-2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-6-ol; (55) (S)-N-((4-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)morpholin-2-yl)methyl)acetamide; (56) (R)-N-((4-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)morpholin-2-yl)methyl)acetamide; (57) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,6aS)-5-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-1(2H)-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (58) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,6aR)-5-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-1(2H)-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (59) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,6aR)-5-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-1(2H)-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (60) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,6aS)-5-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-1(2H)-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (61) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (62) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aR)-octahydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (63) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aR)-octahydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (64) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; 25602 (65) 2-(5-methyl-3-((4aR,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (66) 2-(5-methyl-3-((4aS,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (67) 2-(5-methyl-3-((4aS,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (68) 2-(5-methyl-3-((4aR,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (69) 2-(3-((R)-2-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (70) 2-(3-((R)-2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (71) 2-(3-((R)-2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (72) 2-(3-((R)-2-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (73) 1-((3aR,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)ethan-1-one; (74) 1-((3aS,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)ethan-1-one; (75) 1-((3aS,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)ethan-1-one; (76) 1-((3aR,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)ethan-1-one; (77) (3aS,7R,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (78) (3aR,7S,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (79) (3aR,7S,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (80) (3aS,7R,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; 25602 (81) (3aS,7S,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (82) (3aR,7R,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (83) (3aR,7R,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (84) (3aS,7S,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (85) 5-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (86) 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (87) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin- 6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (88) (R)-2-(3-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (89) (S)-2-(3-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (90) 2-(3-((3aS,7aR)-6-ethyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4- triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (91) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (92) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (93) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (94) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (95) 2-(3-((3aR,7aR)-3,3-difluoro-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (96) 2-(3-((3aS,7aS)-3,3-difluoro-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-5- methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; 25602 (97) 2-(3-((3aS,7aS)-3,3-difluoro-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-5- methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (98) 2-(3-((3aR,7aR)-3,3-difluoro-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (99) 2-(5-methoxy-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (100) 2-(5-methoxy-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (101) 2-(5-methoxy-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (102) 2-(5-methoxy-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (103) 2-(5-cyclopropyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (104) 2-(5-cyclopropyl-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (105) 2-(5-cyclopropyl-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (106) 2-(5-cyclopropyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (107) 2-(5-(difluoromethyl)-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (108) 2-(5-(difluoromethyl)-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (109) 2-(5-(difluoromethyl)-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; and (110) 2-(5-(difluoromethyl)-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 22. The compound according to Claim 1 selected from: (1) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; 25602 (2) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4- triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (3) 5-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (4) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin- 6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (5) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; and (6) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. 23. The compound according to Claim 1 selected from: (1) 3,4-difluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (2) 3-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (3) 6-chloro-3-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (4) 4,5-difluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (5) 2-chloro-4-fluoro-6-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (6) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol; (7) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (8) 3-fluoro-4-methyl-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (9) 4-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (10) 4-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; 25602 (11) 3-fluoro-5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (12) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (13) 3-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (14) 2,4-difluoro-6-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (15) 3-fluoro-6-methyl-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (16) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(benzo[b]thiophen-5-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6- methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (17) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(benzofuran-5-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6- methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (18) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one; (19) (3aR,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one; (20) (3aR,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-one; (21) (3aS,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-one; (22) (3aS,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-one; (23) (3aR,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-one; (24) 2-fluoro-6-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (25) 5-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (26) 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; 25602 (27) 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (28) 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; and (29) 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. 24. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 25. The use of a compound according to Claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the preparation of a medicament useful for the treatment of a disorder, condition, or disease that is responsive to the inhibition of NLRP3 in a mammal in need thereof. 26. The use of a compound of Claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment, prevention or control of an inflammatory disorder, a fibrotic disorder, a cardiovascular disorder, a metabolic disorder and a neurodegenerative disorder. 27. The use of Claim 26 wherein the disorder is an inflammatory disorder. 28. The use of Claim 27 wherein the inflammatory disorder is selected from: an auto- immune disorder, an auto-inflammatory disorder, an inflammatory joint disorder, an inflammatory skin disorder, and a neuroinflammatory disorder. 29. The use of Claim 26 wherein the disorder is selected from: atherosclerosis, non- alcoholic steatohepatitis, Alzheimers disease and Parkinson’s disease. 30. A compound according to Claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in therapy. 25602 31. A method of treating or preventing a disorder, condition or disease that is responsive to the inhibition of NLRP3 in a patient in need thereof comprising administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to Claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 32. The method of Claim 31 wherein the disorder is selected from: an inflammatory disorder, a fibrotic disorder, a cardiovascular disorder, a metabolic disorder and a neurodegenerative disorder. 33. The method of Claim 32 wherein the disorder is an inflammatory disorder. 34. The method of Claim 32 wherein the inflammatory disorder is selected from: an auto-immune disorder, an auto-inflammatory disorder, an inflammatory joint disorder, an inflammatory skin disorder, and a neuroinflammatory disorder. 35. The method of Claim 31 wherein the disorder is selected from: atherosclerosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, Alzheimers disease and Parkinson’s disease.
Description:
TRIAZINES USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF NOD-LIKE RECEPTOR PROTEIN 3 CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application is an International Patent Application which claims priority from and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No.63/421,620, filed November 2, 2022; which is incorporated by reference in its entirety herein. BACKGROUND Inflammasomes function as central signalling hubs of the innate immune system. They are multi-protein complexes assembled after activation of intracellular pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) by a variety of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or danger- associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). It has been shown that inflammasomes can be formed by nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) and Pyrin and HIN200-domain-containing proteins (Van Opdenbosch N and Lamkanfi M. Immunity, 2019 Jun 18;50(6):1352-1364). Inflammasome activation triggers a cascade of events that releases pro- inflammatory cytokines, and promotes an inflammatory form of cell death called pyroptosis induced by the activation of Gasdermin. Pyroptosis is a unique form of inflammatory cell death that leads to the release of not only cytokines but also other intracellular components that promote a broader immune response both of the innate and acquired immune system. Thus, inflammasome activation is a major regulator of the inflammatory cascade. The (NOD)-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is the most well-studied of all the inflammasomes. NLRP3 can be activated by numerous stimuli including environmental crystals, pollutants, host-derived DAMPs and protein aggregates (Tartey S and Kanneganti TD. Immunology, 2019 Apr;l56(4):329-338). Danger- associated molecular patterns that engage NLRP3 include uric acid and cholesterol crystals that cause gout and atherosclerosis, amyloid-P fibrils that are neurotoxic in Alzheimer's disease, and asbestos particles that cause mesothelioma (Kelley et al., Int J Mol Sci, 2019 Jul 6;20(13)). Additionally, NLRP3 is activated by infectious agents, such as vibrio cholerae, fungal pathogens, such as Aspergillus Jumigatus and Candida albicans, adenoviruses, influenza A virus and SARS-CoV-2 (Tartey and Kanneganti, 2019 (see above); Fung et al. Emerg Microbes Infect, 2020 Mar 14;9(1):558-570). The NLRP3 activation mechanism in humans remains unclear. It has been suggested that the NLRP3 inflammasome requires regulation at both the transcriptional and the post-transcriptional level (Yang Yet al., Cell Death Dis, 2019 Feb 12;10(2): 128). The NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) is a protein-coding gene that encodes a protein consisting of a N- terminal pyrin domain, a nucleotide-binding site domain (NBD), and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif on the C-terminal (Inoue et al., Immunology, 2013, 139, 11-18; Sharif et al., Nature, 2019 Jun; 570(7761):338-343). In response to sterile inflammatory danger signals PAMPs or DAMPs, NLRP3 interacts with the adaptor protein, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), and with the protease caspase-1 to form the NLRP3 inflammasome. Upon activation, procaspase-1 undergoes autoproteolysis and cleaves gasdermin D (Gsdmd) to produce the N-terminal Gsdmd molecule that leads to pore-formation in the plasma membrane and results in a lytic form of cell death called pyroptosis. Alternatively, caspase-1 cleaves the pro-inflammatory cytokines pro-IL-Iβ and pro-IL-18 to allow release of its biological active form (Kelley et al., 2019 - see above). The NLRP3 inflammasome activation results in the release of the inflammatory cytokines IL-lβ (interleukin-Iβ) and IL-18 (interleukin-18), which when dysregulated can lead to a number of diseases. Dysregulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome or its downstream mediators are associated with numerous immune diseases, inflammatory diseases, auto-immune diseases and auto- inflammatory diseases. Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome has been linked to the following diseases and disorders: Cryopyrin-associated Periodic Syndromes; sickle cell disease; systemic lupus erythematosus; allodynia; graft versus host disease; hepatic disorders including non- alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), chronic liver disease, viral hepatitis, alcoholic steatohepatitis, and alcoholic liver disease; inflammatory bowel diseases including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis; inflammatory joint disorders including gout, pseudogout, arthropathy, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis; additional rheumatic diseases including dermatomyositis, Still’s disease, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis. kidney related diseases including hyperoxaluria, lupus nephritis, hypertensive nephropathy, hemodialysis related inflammation, diabetic nephropathy,anddiabetic kidney disease and other inflammatory diseases (Miyamae T. Paediatr Drugs, 2012 Apr 1, 14(2): 109-17; Szabo G and Petrasek J. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2015 Jul;12(7):387-400; Zhen Y and Zhang H. Front Immunol, 2019 Feb 28;10:276; Vande Walle Let al., Nature, 2014 Aug 7;512(7512):69-73; Knauf et al., Kidney Int, 2013 Nov;84(5):895-901; Krishnan et al., Br J Pharmacol, 2016 Feb;l 73(4):752-65); Shahzad et al., Kidney Int, 2015 Jan; 87(1):74-84; Jankovic, et al. J Exp Med.2013 Sep 23;210(10):1899-910.). The onset and progression of neuroinflammation-related disorders, such as brain infection, acute injury, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and additional neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinsons and Alzheimer's disease have also been linked to NLRP3 inflammasome activation (Sarkar et al., NPJ Parkinsons Dis, 2017 Oct 17;3:30). Cardiovascular and metabolic disorders such as atherosclerosis, type I and type II diabetes and diabetes complications including nephropathy and retinopathy, peripheral artery disease, acute heart failure and hypertension have been associated to NLRP3 (Ridker et al., CANTOS Trial Group. N Engl J Med, 2017 Sep 21;377(12):1119-1131; and Toldo S and Abbate A Nat Rev Cardiol, 2018 Apr;l5(4):203-214). NLRP3 associated skin diseases include wound healing and scar formation; inflammatory skin diseases such as acne, atopic dermatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa and psoriasis (Kelly et al., Br J Dermatol, 2015 Dec;l 73(6)). NLRP3 inflammasome activity has also been linked to respiratory conditions such as asthma, sarcoidosis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) (Nieto-Torres et al., Virology, 2015 Nov;485:330-9)); and ocular diseases including age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (Doyle et al., Nat Med, 2012 May;18(5):791-8). Cancers linked to NLRP3 include myeloproliferative neoplasms, leukemias, myelodysplastic syndromes, myelofibrosis, lung cancer and colon cancer (Ridker et al., Lancet, 2017 Oct 21;390(10105): 1833-1842; Derangere et al., Cell Death Differ.2014 Dec;21(12): 1914-24; Basiorka et al., Lancet Haematol, 2018 Sep;5(9): e393-e402, Zhang et al., Hum Immunol, 2018 Jan;79(1):57-62). Immune diseases and inflammatory disorders are typically difficult to diagnose or treat efficiently and effectively. Most treatments include treatment of the symptoms, slowing down disease progression, lifestyle changes and surgery. There remains a need for inhibitors of NLRP3 to provide new treatments for diseases and disorders associated with NLRP3 inflammasome activation and dysregulation. The present compounds are useful for the treatment and prevention of diseases, disorders and conditions mediated by formation and propogation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. NLRP3 inhibitors are disclosed in the following publications: Nat.2022, 1; Cell.2021, 184, 1; J. Mol. Biol.2021, 433, 167308; J. Med. Chem.2021, 64, 101; Nat. Chem. Biol.2019, 15, 556; Nat.2019, 570, 338; Nat. Chem. Biol.2019, 15, 560; PLOS Biol.2019, 1; Nat. Med.2015, 21, 248; Cell.2014, 156, 1193; Nat. Immunol.2014, 15, 738; PNAS.2007, 104, 8041; Nat.2006, 440, 9; Immunity.2006, 24, 317. Several patent applications describe NLRP3 inhibitors, including WO 2021/239885, WO 2021/209552, WO 2021/209539, WO 2021/193897, WO 2020/018975, WO 2020/037116, WO 2020/021447, WO 2020/010143, WO 2019/079119, WO 2019/0166621, WO 2019/121691, WO 2019/034696, WO 2019/034697, WO 2019/034693, WO 25602 2019/034692, WO 2019/034690, WO 2019/034688, WO 2019/034686, WO 2019/008025, WO 2019/008029, WO 2019/023145, WO 2019/023147, WO 2019/025467, WO 2018/167468, WO 2018/015445, WO 2017/184746, WO 2017/184735, WO 2017/184623, WO 2017/184604, WO 2017/184624, WO 2017/140778, WO 2016/131098, US 11,319,319, and US 2020/0361898. SUMMARY Provided are novel compounds of structural formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable The compounds of structural formula I, and embodiments thereof, are inhibitors of NOD- like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) and may be useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases, disorders and conditions mediated by NLRP3 such as, but not limited to, gout, pseudogout (chondrocalcinosis), cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), NASH, fibrosis, heart failure, idiophathic pericarditis, atopic dermatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease and traumatic brain injury. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of structural formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present disclosure also relates to methods for the treatment, management, prevention, alleviation, amelioration, suppression or control of disorders, diseases, and conditions that may be responsive to inhibition of the NLRP3 receptor in a subject in need thereof by administering the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure. The present disclosure also relates to the use of compounds of the present disclosure for manufacture of a medicament useful in treating diseases, disorders and conditions that may be responsive to the inhibition of the NLRP3 receptor. The present disclosure is also concerned with treatment or prevention of these diseases, disorders and conditions by administering the compounds of the present disclosure in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of another agent that may be useful to treat the disease, disorder and condition. Further disclosed are processes for preparing the compounds of structural formula I. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Provided are novel compounds of structural formula I: Y X R 2 R 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt X is selected from the group: (1) CR 3 , and (2) N; Y is selected from the group: (1) CR 4 , and (2) N, provided that one of X and Y is N; R 1 is selected from the group: ( 1) -C 3-12 cycloalkyl, (2) -C 3-12 cycloalkenyl, and (3) -C 2-12 cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a ; R 2 is selected from the group: (1) aryl, and (2) heteroaryl, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b ; R 3 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, (3) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (4) -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, (5) -OH, (6) -C 1-6 alkyl-O-C 1-6 alkyl, (7) -O-C 1-6 alkyl, and ( 8) -NR e R f , wherein each alkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R c ; R 4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, (3) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (4) -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, (5) -OH, ( 6) -O-C 1-6 alkyl, (7) -C 1-6 alkyl-O-C 1-6 alkyl, and ( 8) -NR e R f , wherein each R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d ; each R a is independently selected from the group: (1) CN, (2) -OH, (3) oxo, (4) halogen, ( 5) –S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, (6) -C 1-6 alkyl, (7) -O-C 1-6 alkyl, (8) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (9) -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, (10) aryl, (11) heteroaryl, ( 12) -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, (13) –C 1-6 alkyl-aryl, (14) –C 1-6 alkyl-heteroaryl, (15) –C 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (16) –C 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, (17) -(CH 2 ) p -O-C 1-6 alkyl, (18) –(CH 2 ) p -O-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (19) –(CH 2 ) p -O-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, (20) –(CH 2 ) p -O-aryl, (21) –(CH 2 ) p -O-heteroaryl, (22) -OC 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (23) -OC 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, (24) -OC 1-6 alkyl-aryl, (25) -OC 1-6 alkyl-heteroaryl, (26) -C 1-6 alkyl-S(O) r Rg, (27) -C 1-6 alkyl-N(Rh)C(O)Ri , (28) -N(R h )C(O)R i , (29) -N(R h )2, and ( 30) -C(O)Ri , wherein each R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl; each R b is independently selected from the group: (1) CN, (2) -OH, (3) oxo, (4) halogen, ( 5) –S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, (6) -C 1-6 alkyl, (7) -O-C 1-6 alkyl, (8) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (9) -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, 25602 (10) aryl, (11) heteroaryl, ( 12) –C 1-6 alkyl-aryl, (13) –C 1-6 alkyl-heteroaryl, (14) –C 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (15) –C 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, (16) -(CH 2 ) q -O-C 1-6 alkyl, (17) –(CH 2 ) q -O-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (18) –(CH 2 ) q -O-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, (19) –(CH 2 ) q -O-aryl, (20) –(CH 2 ) q -O-heteroaryl, (21) -OC 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (22) -OC 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, (23) -OC 1-6 alkyl-aryl, (24) -OC 1-6 alkyl-heteroaryl, ( 25) -S(O)sR j , ( 26) -C 1-6 alkyl-S(O) s Rj, ( 27) -N(R k )2, and (28) -C(O)R L , wherein each R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl; each R c is independently selected from the group: ( 1) -C 1-6 alkyl, (2) OH, (3) halogen, and ( 4) -OC 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens; each R d is independently selected from the group: 25602 ( 1) -C 1-6 alkyl, (2) OH, (3) halogen, and ( 4) -OC 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens; each R e is independently selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, and ( 2) C 1-6 alkyl; each R f is independently selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, and ( 2) C 1-6 alkyl; each R g is independently selected from the group: ( 1) -C 1-6 alkyl, (2) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (3) -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, and ( 4) -NR e R f , wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl; each R h is independently selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, (3) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and (4) -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl; each R i is independently selected from the group: 25602 (1) hydrogen, ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, (3) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (4) -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, and ( 5) -NR e R f , wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl; each R j is independently selected from the group: ( 1) -C 1-6 alkyl, (2) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (3) -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, and ( 4) -NR e R f , wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl; each R k is independently selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, (3) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and (4) -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl; each R L is independently selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, (3) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (4) -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, and ( 5) -NR e R f , 25602 wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl; p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; r is 0, 1, or 2; and s is 0, 1, or 2. Numerous embodiments are summarized below. These embodiments include the compounds as shown, and also includes individual diastereoisomers, enantiomers, and epimers of the compounds, and mixtures of diastereoisomers and/or enantiomers thereof including racemic mixtures. In one embodiment are compounds of structural formula I wherein X is selected from the group: CR 3 , and N. In another embodiment, X is CR 3 . In another embodiment, X is N. In another embodiment, Y is selected from the group: CR 4 , and N, provided that one of X and Y is N. In another embodiment, Y is N, provided that X is CR 3 . In another embodiment, Y is N. In another embodiment, Y is CR 4 , provided that X is N. In another embodiment, Y is CR 4 . I n another embodiment, R1 is selected from the group: -C 3-12 cycloalkyl, -C 3- 12 cycloalkenyl, and -C 2-12 cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a . I n another embodiment, R1 is selected from the group: -C 3-12 cycloalkyl, and -C 2- 12 cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a . In a subclass of this class, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R a . In another subclass of this class, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R a . I n another embodiment, R1 is -C 3-12 cycloalkyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a . In a class of this embodiment, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R a . In another class of this embodiment, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R a . I n another embodiment, R1 is -C 3-12 cycloalkenyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a . In a class of this embodiment, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R a . In another class of 25602 this embodiment, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R a . I n another embodiment, R1 is -C 2-12 cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a . In a class of this embodiment, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R a . In another class of this embodiment, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R a . In another class of this embodiment, R 1 is selected from the group: pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, oxazepine, hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole, octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine, octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, octahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, octahydro-1H-indole, octa-hydro-2H-imidazo[4,5- c]pyridine, octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole, octahydrocyclo-penta[c]pyrrole, octahydro-2H- pyrido[3,4-d][1,3]oxazine, hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine, octahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazine, hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]-[1,4]-oxazepine, dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, 2,7- diazospiro[4,4]nonane, azaspiro[2,5]octane, and azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane, wherein R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a . In a subclass of this class, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R a . In another subclass of this class, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R a . In another class of this embodiment, R 1 is octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, wherein R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a . In a subclass of this class, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R a . In another subclass of this class, R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R a . In another class of this embodiment, R 1 is 6-methyl-octahydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine. In another embodiment, R 2 is selected from the group: aryl, and heteroaryl, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b . In a class of this embodiment, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R b . In another class of this embodiment, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another class of this embodiment, R 2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, benzothiophene, and benzofuran, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b . In a subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R b . In another subclass of this class, R 2 is 25602 unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted. In another subclass of this class, R 2 is substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another embodiment, R 2 is selected from the group: aryl, and heteroaryl, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b . In a class of this embodiment, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R b . In another class of this embodiment, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another class of this embodiment, R 2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, and benzofuran, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b . In a subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R b . In another subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted. In another subclass of this class, R 2 is substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another embodiment, R 2 is heteroaryl, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b . In a class of this embodiment, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R b . In another class of this embodiment, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another class of this embodiment, R 2 is selected from the group: pyridine, benzothiophene, and benzofuran, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b . In a subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R b . In another subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted. In another subclass of this class, R 2 is substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another embodiment, R 2 is heteroaryl, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b . In a class of this embodiment, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R b . In another class of this embodiment, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another class of this embodiment, R 2 is selected from the group: pyridine, and benzofuran, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b . In a subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R b . In another 25602 subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted. In another subclass of this class, R 2 is substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another embodiment, R 2 is aryl, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b . In a class of this embodiment, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R b . In another class of this embodiment, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another class of this embodiment, R 2 is phenyl, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b . In a subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R b . In another subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . In another subclass of this class, R 2 is unsubstituted. In another subclass of this class, R 2 is substituted with one to three substituents selected from R b . I n another embodiment, R3 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -OH, -C 1-6 alkyl-O-C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -NReRf, wherein each alkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R c . In a class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R c . In another class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R c . In another embodiment, R 3 is selected from the group: h ydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -OH, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, - NR e R f , wherein R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R c . In a class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R c . In another class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R c . I n another embodiment, R3 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, OH, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, and -NReRf, wherein R3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R c . In a class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R c . In another class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R c . 25602 I n another embodiment, R3 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, and -O-C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each R3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R c . In a class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R c . In another class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R c . I n another embodiment, R3 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, OH, -O- C 1-6 alkyl,and -NR e R f , wherein R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R c . In a class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R c . In another class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R c . In another embodiment, R 3 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , OH, -OCH 3 , and -NH 2 . In another embodiment, R3 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1- 6 alkyl, and -NR e R f , wherein R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R c . In a class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R c . In another class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R c . In another class of this embodiment, R3 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , -OCH 3 , and -NH 2 . In another embodiment, R 3 is hydrogen. I n another embodiment, R3 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1- 6alkyl, and -NR e R f , wherein R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R c . In a class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R c . In another class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R c . In a class of this embodiment, R 3 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , -OCH 3 , and -NH 2 . In another embodiment, R3 is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R c . In a class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R c . In another class of this embodiment, R 3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R c . In another class of this embodiment, R 3 is -CH 3 . 25602 I n another embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -OH, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl-O-C 1-6 alkyl, and -NReRf, wherein each R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . I n another embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -OH, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl-O-C 1-6 alkyl, and -NReRf, wherein R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . In a class of this embodiment, R 4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , -CHF 3 , cyclopropyl, -OH, -OCH 3 , -OCHF 2 , and -NH 2 , wherein R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . I n another embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, -OH, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, and -NReRf, wherein R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , -CHF 3 , cyclopropyl, -OH, -OCH 3 , -OCHF 2 , and -NH 2 , wherein R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , -CHF 3 , cyclopropyl, -OH, -OCH 3 , - OCHF 2 , and -NH 2 . In another class of this embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , cyclopropyl, and -OCH 3 , wherein R4 is unsubstituted or substituted 25602 with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , cyclopropyl, and - OCH 3 . In another embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, and -O-C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , -CHF 3 , cyclopropyl, - OCH 3 , and -OCHF 2 , wherein each R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R 4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , -CHF 3 , cyclopropyl, -OCH 3 , and -OCHF 2 . In another class of this embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , cyclopropyl, and -OCH 3 , wherein each R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , cyclopropyl, and -OCH 3 . In another embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and -O-C 1-6 alkyl, wherein R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , -CHF 3 , cyclopropyl, -OCH 3 , and -OCHF 2 , wherein R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In 25602 another subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . In another subclass of this class, R 4 is selected from the group: -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , - CHF 3 , cyclopropyl, -OCH 3 , and -OCHF 2 . In another class of this embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , cyclopropyl, and -OCH 3 , wherein R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another subclass of this class, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . In another subclass of this class, R 4 is selected from the group: -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , cyclopropyl, and - OCH 3 . In another embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, and -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a class of this embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, -CH 3 .and -CHF 2 . In another class of this embodiment, R 4 is selected from the group: hydrogen, and -CH 3 . I n another embodiment, R4 is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d . In a class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from R d . In another class of this embodiment, R 4 is selected from the group: -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , and - CHF 3 . In another class of this embodiment, R4 is selected from the group: -CH 3 , and -CHF 2 . In another class of this embodiment, R4 is -CH 3 . In another embodiment, R 4 is hydrogen. In another embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: CN, -OH, oxo, halogen, –S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2- 6 cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, –C 1-6 alkyl-aryl, –C 1-6 alkyl-heteroaryl, – C 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –C 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -(CH 2 ) p -O-C 1-6 alkyl, –(CH 2 ) p - O-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –(CH 2 ) p -O-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, –(CH 2 ) p -O-aryl, –(CH 2 ) p -O-heteroaryl, - OC 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -OC 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -OC 1-6 alkyl-aryl, -OC 1-6 alkyl- heteroaryl, -C 1-6 alkyl-S(O) r Rg, -C 1-6 alkyl-N(Rh)C(O)Ri , -N(Rh)C(O)Ri , -N(Rh)2, and - C(O)R i , wherein each R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, R a is 25602 unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1- 6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: CN, -OH, oxo, halogen, –S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2- 6 cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, –C 1-6 alkyl-aryl, –C 1-6 alkyl-heteroaryl, – C 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –C 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -(CH 2 ) p -O-C 1-6 alkyl, –(CH 2 ) p - O-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –(CH 2 ) p -O-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, –(CH 2 ) p -O-aryl, –(CH 2 ) p -O-heteroaryl, - C 1-6 alkyl-S(O) r Rg, -C 1-6 alkyl-N(Rh)C(O)Ri , -N(Rh)C(O)Ri , -N(Rh) 2 , and -C(O)Ri , wherein each R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, CF 3 , OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: CN, -OH, oxo, halogen, –S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, - C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, –C 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –C 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -(CH 2 ) p -O-C 1- 6 alkyl, –(CH 2 ) p -O-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –(CH 2 ) p -O-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl-S(O) r Rg, - C 1-6 alkyl-N(Rh)C(O)Ri , -N(Rh)C(O)Ri , -N(Rh)2, and -C(O)Ri , wherein each Ra is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1- 6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1- 6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. 25602 In another embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: -OH, oxo, halogen, –S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, - (CH 2 ) p -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl-S(O) r Rg, -C 1-6 alkyl-N(Rh)C(O)Ri , -N(Rh)C(O)Ri , -N(Rh)2, - - a unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1- 6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: -OH, oxo, halogen, –S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1- 6 alkyl-N(R h )C(O)R i , -N(R h )C(O)R i , -N(R h )2, and -C(O)R i , wherein each R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1- 6alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1- 6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: -OH, oxo, F, -SO 2 CH 3 , -CD 3 , -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CF 2 H, -CH 2 OH, - CH(OH)CH 3 , -OCH 3 , cyclopropyl, cyclopropyl-OH, -NH 2 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -NHC(O)CH 3 , - CH 2 NHC(O)CH 3 , -C(O)NH 2 , and -C(O)CH 3 . In another class of this embodiment, each Ra is independently selected from the group: -OH, oxo, F, -SO 2 CH 3 , -CD 3 , -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CF 2 H, -CH 2 OH, -CH(OH)CH 3 , -OCH 3 , cyclopropyl-OH, -NH 2 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -NHC(O)CH 3 , - CH 2 NHC(O)CH 3 , -C(O)NH 2 , and -C(O)CH 3 . In another embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: -OH, oxo, halogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, and -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each Ra is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1- 6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another class of this 25602 embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1- 6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: -OH, oxo, halogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, and -O-C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each Ra is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1- 6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: -OH, oxo, F, -CD 3 , -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , and -CH(OH)CH 3 . In another class of this embodiment, each Ra is independently selected from the group: CN, -OH, oxo, F, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , and -CH(OH)CH 3 . In another embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: halogen and - C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1- 6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Ra is independently selected from the group: F, -CD 3 , -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , and -CH(OH)CH 3 . In another class of this embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: F, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , and -CH(OH)CH 3 . In another class of this embodiment, each Ra is independently selected from the group: F and -CH 3 . In another embodiment, each R a is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1- 6alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this 25602 embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, CF3, OH, C1-6alkyl, and -OC1-6alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R a is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, CF 3 , OH, C 1- 6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R a is independently selected from the group: -CH 3 , -CD 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , and -CH(OH)CH 3 . In another class of this embodiment, each Ra is independently selected from the group: -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , and -CH(OH)CH 3 . In another class of this embodiment, each R a is -CH 3 . In another embodiment, each R b is independently selected from the group: CN, -OH, oxo, halogen, –S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, –C 1-6 alkyl-aryl, –C 1-6 alkyl-heteroaryl, –C 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –C 1- 6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -(CH 2 ) q -O-C 1-6 alkyl, –(CH 2 ) q -O-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –(CH 2 ) q -O- C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, –(CH 2 ) q -O-aryl, –(CH 2 ) q -O-heteroaryl, -OC 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, - OC 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -OC 1-6 alkyl-aryl, -OC 1-6 alkyl-heteroaryl, -S(O) s Rj, -C 1- 6alkyl-S(O)sR j , -N(R k )2, and -C(O)R L , wherein each R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1- 6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one 25602 to three substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. In another embodiment, each R b is independently selected from the group: CN, -OH, oxo, halogen, –S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, – C 1-6 alkyl-aryl, –C 1-6 alkyl-heteroaryl, –C 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –C 1-6 alkyl-C 2- 6 cycloheteroalkyl, -(CH 2 ) q -O-C 1-6 alkyl, –(CH 2 ) q -O-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –(CH 2 ) q -O-C 2- 6 cycloheteroalkyl, -OC 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -OC 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -S(O) s Rj, - C 1-6 alkyl-S(O) s Rj, -N(Rk) 2 , and -C(O)RL, wherein each Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1- 6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1- 6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In another embodiment, each R b is independently selected from the group: CN, -OH, oxo, halogen, –S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, – C 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –C 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -(CH 2 ) q -O-C 1-6 alkyl, –(CH 2 ) q - O-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, –(CH 2 ) q -O-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -OC 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -OC 1- 6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -S(O) s Rj, -C 1-6 alkyl-S(O) s Rj, -N(Rk)2, and -C(O)RL, wherein 25602 each R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. In another embodiment, each R b is independently selected from the group: CN, -OH, oxo, halogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, –C 1-6 alkyl-C 3- 6 cycloalkyl, –C 1-6 alkyl-C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, -(CH 2 ) q -O-C 1-6 alkyl, -N(Rk)2, and -C(O)RL, wherein each R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. In another embodiment, each R b is independently selected from the group: -OH, halogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -O-C 1-6 alkyl, and -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, wherein each Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , - C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, each Rb is independently selected from the group: -OH, F, Cl, -CH 3 , -CF 3 , -OCHF 2 , -OCF 3 , and cyclopropane, wherein each Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Rb is independently selected from the group: -OH, F, Cl, -CH 3 , -CF 3 , -OCHF 2 , -OCF 3 , and cyclopropane. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1- 6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. In another embodiment, each R b is independently selected from the group: -OH, halogen, and -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and - OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, -OH, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CH 3 , -C 1-6 alkyl, and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, Rb is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to four substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. another class of this embodiment, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: halogen, and -OH. In a subclass of this class, R b is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six substituents selected from: F, and -OH. I n another embodiment, Rb is selected from the group: halogen, -OH, and -C 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, Rb is selected from the group: F, Cl, -OH, -CH 3 , -CF 3 , -OCF 3 , and - OCHF 2 . In another class of this embodiment, R b is selected from the group: Cl, -OH, -CH 3 , - CF 3 , and -OCHF 2 . 25602 I n another embodiment, each Rc is independently selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl, OH, halogen, and -OC 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens. In a class of this embodiment, halogen is F. In another class of this embodiment, R c is selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl, OH, and halogen, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens. In a subclass of this class, halogen is F. In another class of this embodiment, Rc is selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl and halogen, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens. In a subclass of this class, halogen is F. In another class of this embodiment, Rc is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens. In a subclass of this class, halogen is F. In another class of this embodiment, R c is halogen. In a subclass of this class, R c is F. In another embodiment, each R d is independently selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl, OH, halogen, and -OC 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens. In a class of this embodiment, halogen is F. In another class of this embodiment, R d is selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl, OH, and halogen, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens. In a subclass of this class, halogen is F. In another class of this embodiment, Rd is selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl and halogen, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens. In a subclass of this class, halogen is F. In another class of this embodiment, Rd is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogens. In a subclass of this class, halogen is F. In another class of this embodiment, R d is halogen. In a subclass of this class, R d is F. In another embodiment, each R e is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, and -C 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, Re is -C 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R e is hydrogen. In another embodiment, each R f is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, and -C 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, Rf is -C 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, R f is hydrogen. I n another embodiment, each Rg is independently selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl, - C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, and -NReRf, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: - CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, each Rg is independently 25602 selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and -NReRf, wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R g is independently selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl, and -NR e R f , wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Rg is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Rg is -C 1-6 alkyl. In another embodiment, each R h is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, - C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: - CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, each Rh is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, and -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Rh is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, and -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R h is independently selected from the group: hydrogen and -CH 3 . In another class of this embodiment, each R h is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Rh is -C 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R h is hydrogen. In another embodiment, each R i is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1- 6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, and -NReRf, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, each Ri is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and -NReRf, wherein alkyl, and cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Ri is independently 25602 selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, and -NR e R f , wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R i is -NR e R f . In a subclass of this class, each R i is -NH2. In another class of this embodiment, each R i is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, and -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Ri is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Ri is -C 1- 6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R i is hydrogen. In another embodiment, each R j is independently selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl, - C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, and -NReRf, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: - CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, each R j is independently selected from the group: -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and -NReRf, wherein alkyl, and cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Rj is independently selected from the group: -C1-6alkyl, and -NR e R f , wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R j is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Rj is -C 1-6 alkyl. In another embodiment, each R k is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, - C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: - CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, each Rk is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, and -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Rk is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, and -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted 25602 with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each Rk is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: -CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R k is -C 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R k is hydrogen. In another embodiment, each R L is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, - C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -C 2-6 cycloheteroalkyl, and -NReRf, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In a class of this embodiment, each RL is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, and -NR e R f , wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl and cycloheteroalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each RL is independently selected from the group: hydrogen, and -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R L is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from: CF 3 , halogen, OH and -OC 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each RL is -C 1-6 alkyl. In another class of this embodiment, each R L is hydrogen. In another embodiment, p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. In another embodiment, p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In another embodiment, p is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. In another embodiment, p is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. In another embodiment, p is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In another embodiment, p is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In another embodiment, p is 0, 1, 2, or 3. In another embodiment, p is 1, 2, or 3. In another embodiment, p is 0, 1 or 2. In another embodiment, p is 1 or 2. In another embodiment, p is 0. In another embodiment, p is 1. In another embodiment, p is 2. In another embodiment, p is 3. In another embodiment, p is 4. In another embodiment, p is 5. In another embodiment, p is 6. In another embodiment, q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. In another embodiment, q is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In another embodiment, q is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. In another embodiment, q is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. In another embodiment, q is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In another embodiment, q is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In another embodiment, q is 0, 1, 2, or 3. In another embodiment, q is 1, 2, or 3. In another embodiment, q is 0, 1 or 2. In another embodiment, q is 1 or 2. In another embodiment, q is 0. In another 25602 embodiment, q is 1. In another embodiment, q is 2. In another embodiment, q is 3. In another embodiment, q is 4. In another embodiment, q is 5. In another embodiment, q is 6. In another embodiment, r is 0, 1 or 2. In another embodiment, r is 1 or 2. In another embodiment, r is 0. In another embodiment, r is 1. In another embodiment, r is 2. In another embodiment, s is 0, 1 or 2. In another embodiment, s is 1 or 2. In another embodiment, s is 0. In another embodiment, s is 1. In another embodiment, s is 2. Also provided are compounds of structural formula Ia: , or a salt thereof. Also provided are compounds of structural formula Ib: , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound of structural formula I, includes the compounds of structural formulas Ia and Ib, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvates thereof. Another embodiment relates to compounds of structural formula I wherein: X is N; Y is CR 4 ; R1 is -C 2-12 cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a ; R 2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, thiophene, and benzofuran, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b ; R 4 is selected from the group: 25602 (1) hydrogen, ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, (3) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and (4) -O-C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d ; and the other substituents as defined above; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Another embodiment relates to compounds of structural formula I wherein: X is N; Y is CR 4 ; R1 is -C 2-12 cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a ; R 2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, and benzofuran, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b ; R 4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, (3) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and (4) -O-C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d ; and the other substituents as defined above; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Another embodiment relates to compounds of structural formula I wherein: X is N; Y is CR 4 ; R 1 is selected from the group: (1) pyrrolidine, (2) piperidine, 25602 (3) piperazine, (4) morpholine, (5) oxazepine, (6) hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole, (7) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (8) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, (9) octahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (10) octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (11) octahydro-1H-indole, (12) octahydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, (13) octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole, (14) octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole, (15) octahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-d][1,3]oxazine, (16) hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine, (17) octahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazine, (18) hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazepine, (19) dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, (20) 2,7-diazospiro[4,4]nonane, (21) azaspiro[2,5]octane, and (22) azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane, wherein R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a ; R 2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, thiophene, and benzofuran, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b ; R 4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, (3) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and (4) -O-C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d ; and the other substituents are as defined above; 25602 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Another embodiment relates to compounds of structural formula I wherein: X is N; Y is CR 4 ; R 1 is selected from the group: (1) pyrrolidine, (2) piperidine, (3) piperazine, (4) morpholine, (5) oxazepine, (6) hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole, (7) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (8) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, (9) octahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (10) octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (11) octahydro-1H-indole, (12) octahydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, (13) octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole, (14) octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole, (15) octahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-d][1,3]oxazine, (16) hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine, (17) octahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazine, (18) hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazepine, (19) dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, (20) 2,7-diazospiro[4,4]nonane, (21) azaspiro[2,5]octane, and (22) azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane, wherein R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a ; R 2 is selected from the group: phenyl, pyridine, and benzofuran, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b ; 25602 R 4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, (3) -C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and (4) -O-C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d ; and the other substituents are as defined above; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Another embodiment relates to compounds of structural formula I wherein: X is N; Y is CR 4 ; R1 is -C 2-12 cycloheteroalkyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a ; R 2 is aryl, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b ; R 4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, and ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d ; and the other substituents are as defined above; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Another embodiment relates to compounds of structural formula I wherein: X is N; Y is CR 4 ; R 1 is selected from the group: (1) pyrrolidine, (2) piperidine, (3) piperazine, 25602 (4) morpholine, (5) oxazepine, (6) hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole, (7) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (8) octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, (9) octahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (10) octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, (11) octahydro-1H-indole, (12) octahydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, (13) octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole, (14) octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole, (15) octahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-d][1,3]oxazine, (16) hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine, (17) octahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazine, (18) hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazepine, (19) dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, (20) 2,7-diazospiro[4,4]nonane, (21) azaspiro[2,5]octane, and (22) azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane, wherein R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R a ; R 2 is phenyl, wherein R 2 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R b ; R3 is -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R c ; R 4 is selected from the group: (1) hydrogen, and ( 2) -C 1-6 alkyl, wherein each R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five substituents selected from R d ; and the other substituents are as defined above; 25602 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Illustrative, but non-limiting, examples of compounds that are useful as inhibitors of the NLRP3 are the following compounds: (1) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (2) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pheny l)-5-methyl-1,2,4- triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (3) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (4) 4-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrro lo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (5) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrid in-3-yl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrid ine; (6) (3aS,7aR)-6-methyl-1-(5-methyl-6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) -1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (7) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl -1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (8) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(benzofuran-5-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl )-6-methyloctahydro- 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (9) 5-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrro lo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (10) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol; (11) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-(methyl-d3)octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2 ,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (12) (R)-7-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2, 4-triazin-3-yl)-2,7- diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-3-one; (13) (S)-7-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2, 4-triazin-3-yl)-2,7- diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-3-one; (14) 2-(5-methyl-3-(7-oxa-4-azaspiro[2.5]octan-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazi n-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (15) (S)-2-(3-(2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-t riazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; 25602 (16) (S)-2-(3-(2-(fluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-tr iazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (17) (3aR,7aS)-5-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methy l-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)-3-methyloctahydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-one; (18) 5-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-tr iazin-3- yl)octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one; (19) (S)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2, 4-triazin-3- yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide; (20) (S)-N-(1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1 ,2,4-triazin-3- yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide; (21) (3S,4S)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 3-methylpiperidin-4-ol; (22) 2-(3-((2R,5S)-2,5-dimethyl-4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl) -5-methyl-1,2,4- triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (23) (3S,4r,5R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-meth yl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-4-ol; (24) 2-(3-((2S,5R)-2,5-dimethylmorpholino)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin -6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (25) (R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2, 4-triazin-3- yl)piperidin-3-ol; (26) (S)-4-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2, 4-triazin-3-yl)-6- methylpiperazin-2-one; (27) (S)-2-(3-(2-(1-hydroxycyclopropyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)- 5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (28) (S)-2-(3-(3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-t riazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (29) (R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2, 4-triazin-3-yl)-3- methylpyrrolidin-3-ol; (30) (S)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2, 4-triazin-3-yl)-3- methylpyrrolidin-3-ol; (31) (3S,4S)-4-(dimethylamino)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl )phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)pyrrolidin-3-ol; 25602 (32) (S)-2-(5-methyl-3-(5-methyl-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazin -6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (33) (R)-2-(5-methyl-3-(6-methyl-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazi n-5(4H)-yl)-1,2,4- triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (34) (R)-2-(3-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl)-5-methyl-1,2, 4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (35) 2-(3-((2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (36) (3aS,4R,6aR)-2-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-4-ol; (37) 2-(3-((2R,5R)-2,5-dimethylmorpholino)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin -6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (38) (3S,6R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 6-methylpiperidin-3-ol; (39) (R)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)ph enyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)piperidin-3-ol; (40) (S)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)ph enyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)piperidin-3-ol; (41) (3S,4S)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 4-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol; (42) 2-(3-((5aR,8aR)-hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazepin-5(5a H)-yl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (43) (3R,5R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 5-methoxypiperidin-3-ol; (44) (3aS,7aR)-6-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methy l-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-2-one; (45) 2-(3-((3aS,7aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-4(2H)-yl)-5-meth yl-1,2,4-triazin-6- yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (46) (4aS,6R,7aR)-4-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazin-6-ol; (47) (S)-2-(5-methyl-3-(2,2,6-trimethylmorpholino)-1,2,4-triazin- 6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; 25602 (48) (2R,3R)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 2-methylpiperidin-3-ol (49) (4aR,8aS)-7-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methy l-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one; (50) (R)-2-(3-(6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethylmorpholino)-5-methyl -1,2,4-triazin-6- yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (51) 2-(3-((2S,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylmorpholino)-5-methyl -1,2,4-triazin-6- yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (52) (3S,3aS,6aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrol-3-ol; (53) 2-(3-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin -6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (54) (1S,5R,6S)-2-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-meth yl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)-7,7-dimethyl-2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-6-ol; (55) (S)-N-((4-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)morpholin-2-yl)methyl)acetamide; (56) (R)-N-((4-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)morpholin-2-yl)methyl)acetamide; (57) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,6aS)-5-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrr ol-1(2H)-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (58) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,6aR)-5-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrr ol-1(2H)-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (59) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,6aR)-5-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrr ol-1(2H)-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (60) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,6aS)-5-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrr ol-1(2H)-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (61) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-1,2,4-tria zin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (62) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aR)-octahydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-1,2,4-tria zin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (63) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aR)-octahydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-1,2,4-tria zin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; 25602 (64) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-1,2,4-tria zin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (65) 2-(5-methyl-3-((4aR,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (66) 2-(5-methyl-3-((4aS,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (67) 2-(5-methyl-3-((4aS,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (68) 2-(5-methyl-3-((4aR,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (69) 2-(3-((R)-2-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1, 2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (70) 2-(3-((R)-2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1, 2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (71) 2-(3-((R)-2-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1, 2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (72) 2-(3-((R)-2-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1, 2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (73) 1-((3aR,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)ethan-1-one; (74) 1-((3aS,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)ethan-1-one; (75) 1-((3aS,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)ethan-1-one; (76) 1-((3aR,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)ethan-1-one; (77) (3aS,7R,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (78) (3aR,7S,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (79) (3aR,7S,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; 25602 (80) (3aS,7R,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (81) (3aS,7S,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (82) (3aR,7R,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (83) (3aR,7R,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (84) (3aS,7S,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl)octahydro-1H-indol-7-ol; (85) 5-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrro lo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (86) 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (87) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin- 6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (88) (R)-2-(3-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-y l)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (89) (S)-2-(3-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-y l)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol; (90) 2-(3-((3aS,7aR)-6-ethyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4- triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (91) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (92) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (93) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (94) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (95) 2-(3-((3aR,7aR)-3,3-difluoro-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2, 3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; 25602 (96) 2-(3-((3aS,7aS)-3,3-difluoro-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2, 3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-5- methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (97) 2-(3-((3aS,7aS)-3,3-difluoro-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2, 3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-5- methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (98) 2-(3-((3aR,7aR)-3,3-difluoro-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2, 3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (99) 2-(5-methoxy-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c ]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (100) 2-(5-methoxy-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c ]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (101) 2-(5-methoxy-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c ]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (102) 2-(5-methoxy-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c ]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (103) 2-(5-cyclopropyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2 ,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (104) 2-(5-cyclopropyl-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2 ,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (105) 2-(5-cyclopropyl-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2 ,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (106) 2-(5-cyclopropyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2 ,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (107) 2-(5-(difluoromethyl)-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrr olo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (108) 2-(5-(difluoromethyl)-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrr olo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (109) 2-(5-(difluoromethyl)-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrr olo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; and (110) 2-(5-(difluoromethyl)-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrr olo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Additional illustrative, but non-limiting, examples of compounds that are useful as inhibitors of the NLRP3 are the following compounds: 25602 (1) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (2) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pheny l)-5-methyl-1,2,4- triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (3) 5-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrro lo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (4) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin- 6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (5) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; and (6) 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Additional illustrative, but non-limiting, examples of compounds that are useful as inhibitors of the NLRP3 are the following compounds: (1) 3,4-difluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-p yrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (2) 3-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrro lo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (3) 6-chloro-3-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro -1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (4) 4,5-difluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-p yrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (5) 2-chloro-4-fluoro-6-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro -1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (6) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol; (7) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (8) 3-fluoro-4-methyl-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro -1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (9) 4-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrro lo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; 25602 (10) 4-fluoro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrro lo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (11) 3-fluoro-5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro -1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (12) 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (13) 3-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrro lo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (14) 2,4-difluoro-6-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-p yrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (15) 3-fluoro-6-methyl-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro -1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (16) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(benzo[b]thiophen-5-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazi n-3-yl)-6- methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (17) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(benzofuran-5-yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl )-6- methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine; (18) (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methy l-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one; (19) (3aR,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methy l-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one; (20) (3aR,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methy l-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-one; (21) (3aS,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methy l-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-one; (22) (3aS,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methy l-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-one; (23) (3aR,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methy l-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-one; (24) 2-fluoro-6-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrro lo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol; (25) 5-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c ]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; 25602 (26) 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctah ydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (27) 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctah ydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; (28) 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctah ydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; and (29) 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctah ydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Although the specific stereochemistries described above are preferred, other stereoisomers, including diastereoisomers, enantiomers, epimers, and mixtures of these may also have utility in treating NLRP3 mediated diseases. Synthetic methods for making the compounds are disclosed in the Examples shown below. Where synthetic details are not provided in the examples, the compounds are readily made by a person of ordinary skill in the art of medicinal chemistry or synthetic organic chemistry by applying the synthetic information provided herein. Where a stereochemical center is not defined, the structure represents a mixture of stereoisomers at that center. For such compounds, the individual stereoisomers, including enantiomers, diastereoisomers, and mixtures of these are also compounds of the disclosure. Definitions: “ Ac” is acetyl, which is CH 3 C(=O)-. "Alkyl” means saturated carbon chains which may be linear or branched or combinations thereof, unless the carbon chain is defined otherwise. Other groups having the prefix "alk", such as alkoxy and alkanoyl, also may be linear or branched, or combinations thereof, unless the carbon chain is defined otherwise. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec- and tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, and the like. "Alkenyl" means carbon chains which contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and which may be linear or branched, or combinations thereof, unless otherwise defined. Examples of alkenyl include vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, 1-propenyl, 2- butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, and the like. 25602 "Alkynyl" means carbon chains which contain at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, and which may be linear or branched, or combinations thereof, unless otherwise defined. Examples of alkynyl include ethynyl, propargyl, 3-methyl-1-pentynyl, 2-heptynyl and the like. "Cycloalkyl" means a saturated monocyclic, bicyclic, spirocyclic, fused or bridged carbocyclic ring, having a specified number of carbon atoms. Examples of cycloalkyl include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and the like. In one embodiment, cycloalkyl is-C 3-12 cycloalkyl. In another embodiment, cycloalkyl is selected from: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl. In another embodiment, cycloalkyl is cyclopropyl. "Cycloalkenyl" means a monocyclic, bicyclic, spirocyclic, fused or bridged carbocyclic ring, having a specified number of carbon atoms with at least one double bond. Examples of cycloalkenyl include cyclopropene, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, and the like. In one embodiment, cycloalkenyl is -C 3-12 cycloalkenyl. "Cycloheteroalkyl" means a monocyclic, bicyclic, spirocyclic, fused or bridged ring or ring system having a specified number of carbon atoms and containing at least one saturated ring wherein at least one ring heteroatom selected from N, NH, S (including SO and SO 2 ) and O, or with at least one partially unsaturated ring wherein at least one ring heteroatom selected from N, NH, S (including SO and SO 2 ) and O. The cycloheteroalkyl ring may be substituted on the ring carbons and/or the ring nitrogen or sulfur. The cycloheteroalkyl ring may be fused to an aryl or heteroaryl ring. Examples of cycloheteroalkyl include tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, azetidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, oxetanyl and tetrahydropyranyl. In one embodiment, C 2-12 cycloheteroalkyl is selected from: pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, oxazepine, hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole, octahydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, octahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine, octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine, octahydro-1H-indole, octahydro-2H- imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole, octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole, octahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-d][1,3]oxazine, hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine, octahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazine, hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazepine, dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine, 2,7-diazospiro[4,4]nonane, and azaspiro[2,5]octane, and azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane. "Cycloheteroalkenyl" means a monocyclic, bicyclic, spirocyclic, fused, or bridged ring or ring system having a specified number of carbon atoms and containing at least one double bond 25602 and at least one heteroatom selected from N, NH, S (including SO and SO 2 ) and O. Examples of cycloheteroalkenyl include dihydropyran and dihydrofuran, and the like. "Aryl" means a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic carbocyclic aromatic ring or ring system containing 6-14 carbon atoms, wherein at least one of the rings is aromatic. Examples of aryl include phenyl and naphthyl. In one embodiment, aryl is phenyl. "Heteroaryl" means a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring or ring system containing 5- 14 ring atoms and containing at least one ring heteroatom selected from N, NH, S (including SO and SO 2 ) and O, wherein at least one of the heteroatom containing rings is aromatic. Examples of heteroaryl include pyrrolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furanyl, triazinyl, thienyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, quinolyl, indolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinyl, dibenzofuranyl, and the like. In one embodiment, heteroaryl is pyridine or benzofuran. In another embodiment, heteroaryl is pyridine, benzothiophene, or benzofuran. In another embodiment, heteroaryl is pyridine. In another embodiment, heteroaryl is benzofuran. In yet another embodiment, heteroaryl is pyridyl, benzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl or thiophenyl. "Halogen" includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. In one embodiment, halogen is fluorine, chorine or bromine. In another embodiment, halogen is fluorine or chlorine. In another embodiment, halogen is chlorine or bromine. In another embodiment, halogen is fluorine or bromine. In another embodiment, halogen is fluorine. In another embodiment, halogen is chlorine. In another embodiment, halogen is bromine. “Me” represents methyl. “Oxo” represents =O. “Saturated”means containing only single bonds. “Unsaturated” means containing at least one double or triple bond. In one embodiment, unsaturated means containing at least one double bond. In another embodiment, unsaturated means containing at least one triple bond. W hen any variable (e.g., R 1 , R a , etc.) occurs more than one time in any constituent or in formula I, its definition on each occurrence is independent of its definition at every other occurrence. Also, combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds. A squiggly line across a bond in a substituent variable represents the point of attachment. 25602 Under nomenclature used throughout this disclosure, the point of attachment is described first, followed by the terminal portion of the designated side chain. For example, a C 1-5 alkylcarbonylamino C 1-6 alkyl substituent is equivalent to: O - C1-5alkyl - C-NH-C1-6alkyl one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the various e tc., are to be chosen in conformity with well-known principles of chemical structure and stability. The term shall be deemed to include multiple degrees of substitution by a named substitutent. Where multiple substituent moieties are disclosed or claimed, the substituted compound can be independently substituted by one or more of the disclosed or claimed substituent moieties, singly or plurally. By independently substituted, it is meant that the (two or more) substituents can be the same or different. The phrase "pharmaceutically acceptable" is employed herein to refer to those compounds, materials, compositions, salts and/or dosage forms which are, using sound medical judgment, and following all applicable government regulations, safe and suitable for administration to a human being or an animal. Compounds of Formula I may contain one or more asymmetric centers and can thus occur as racemates and racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, diastereomeric mixtures and individual diastereomers. The present disclosure is meant to encompass all such isomeric forms of the compounds of Formula I. The independent syntheses of optical isomers and diastereoisomers or their chromatographic separations may be achieved as known in the art by appropriate modification of the methodology disclosed herein. Their absolute stereochemistry may be determined by the X- ray crystallography of crystalline products or crystalline intermediates which are derivatized, if necessary, with a reagent containing an asymmetric center of known absolute configuration or sufficient heavy atoms to make an absolute assignment. If desired, racemic mixtures of the compounds may be separated so that the individual enantiomers are isolated. The separation can be carried out by methods well-known in the art, such as the coupling of a racemic mixture of compounds to an enantiomerically pure compound to form a diastereoisomeric mixture, followed by separation of the individual diastereoisomers by standard methods, such as fractional crystallization or chromatography. The coupling reaction is often the formation of salts using an enantiomerically pure acid or base. The diasteromeric 25602 derivatives may then be converted to the pure enantiomers by cleavage of the added chiral residue. The racemic mixture of the compounds can also be separated directly by chromatographic methods utilizing chiral stationary phases, which methods are well known in the art. Alternatively, any enantiomer of a compound may be obtained by stereoselective synthesis using optically pure starting materials or reagents of known configuration by methods well known in the art. Some of the compounds described herein contain olefinic double bonds, and unless specified otherwise, are meant to include both E and Z geometric isomers. Tautomers are defined as compounds that undergo rapid proton shifts from one atom of the compound to another atom of the compound. Some of the compounds described herein may exist as tautomers with different points of attachment of hydrogen. Such an example may be a ketone and its enol form known as keto-enol tautomers. The individual tautomers as well as mixture thereof are encompassed with compounds of Formula I. In the compounds of general formula I, the atoms may exhibit their natural isotopic abundances, or one or more of the atoms may be artificially enriched in a particular isotope having the same atomic number, but an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number predominately found in nature. Included are all suitable isotopic variations of the compounds of structural formula I. For example, different isotopic forms of hydrogen (H) include protium ( 1 H), deuterium ( 2 H), and tritium ( 3 H). Protium is the predominant hydrogen isotope found in nature. Enriching for deuterium may afford certain therapeutic advantages, such as increasing in vivo half-life or reducing dosage requirements, or may provide a compound useful as a standard for characterization of biological samples. Tritium is radioactive and may therefore provide for a radiolabeled compound, useful as a tracer in metabolic or kinetic studies. Isotopically-enriched compounds within structural formula I, can be prepared without undue experimentation by conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art or by processes analogous to those described in the Schemes and Examples herein using appropriate isotopically-enriched reagents and/or intermediates. Furthermore, some of the crystalline forms for compounds of structural formula I may exist as polymorphs and as such are intended to be included in the present invention. In addition, some of the compounds of structural formula I may form solvates with water or common organic solvents. Such solvates are encompassed within the scope of this invention. 25602 It is generally preferable to administer compounds of the structural formula I as enantiomerically pure formulations. Racemic mixtures can be separated into their individual enantiomers by any of a number of conventional methods. These include chiral chromatography, derivatization with a chiral auxiliary followed by separation by chromatography or crystallization, and fractional crystallization of diastereomeric salts. Salts It will be understood that, as used herein, references to the compounds of structural formula I are meant to also include the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and also salts that are not pharmaceutically acceptable when they are used as precursors to the free compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or in other synthetic manipulations. The compounds of structural formula I may be administered in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to salts prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic bases or acids including inorganic or organic bases and inorganic or organic acids. Salts of basic compounds encompassed within the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refer to non-toxic salts of the compounds structural formula I which are generally prepared by reacting the free base with a suitable organic or inorganic acid. Representative salts of basic compounds of structural formula I include, but are not limited to, the following: acetate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bicarbonate, bisulfate, bitartrate, borate, bromide, camsylate, carbonate, chloride, clavulanate, citrate, dihydrochloride, edetate, edisylate, estolate, esylate, formic, fumarate, gluceptate, gluconate, glutamate, glycollylars-anilate, hexylresorcinate, hydrabamine, hydrobromide, hydrochloride, hydroxynaphthoate, iodide, isothionate, lactate, lactobionate, laurate, malate, maleate, mandelate, mesylate, methylbromide, methylnitrate, methylsulfate, mucate, napsylate, nitrate, N- methylglucamine ammonium salt, oleate, oxalate, pamoate (embonate), palmitate, pantothenate, phosphate, diphosphate, polygalacturonate, salicylate, stearate, sulfate, subacetate, succinate, tannate, tartrate, teoclate, tosylate, triethiodide, trifluoroacetate and valerate. Where the compounds of structural formula I carry an acidic moiety, suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof include, but are not limited to, salts derived from inorganic bases including aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, ferric, ferrous, lithium, magnesium, manganic, mangamous, potassium, sodium, zinc, and the like. Particularly preferred are the ammonium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium salts. Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic bases include salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, 25602 cyclic amines, and basic ion-exchange resins, such as arginine, betaine, caffeine, choline, N,N- dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, isopropylamine, lysine, methylglucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resins, procaine, purines, theobromine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tromethamine, and the like. Also, in the case of a carboxylic acid (-COOH) or alcohol group being present in the compounds of structural formula I, pharmaceutically acceptable esters of carboxylic acid derivatives, such as methyl, ethyl, or pivaloyloxymethyl, or acyl derivatives of alcohols, such as O-acetyl, O-pivaloyl, O-benzoyl, and O-aminoacyl, can be employed. Included are those esters and acyl groups known in the art for modifying the solubility or hydrolysis characteristics for use as sustained-release or prodrug formulations. The term “prodrug” means compounds that are rapidly transformed, for example, by hydrolysis in blood, in vivo to the parent compound, e.g., conversion of a prodrug of Formula I to a compound of Formula I, or to a salt thereof; a thorough discussion is provided in T. Higuchi and V. Stella, Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, Vol.14 of the A.C.S. Symposium Series, and in Edward B. Roche, ed., Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press, 1987, both of which are incorporated herein by reference. Prodrugs of the novel compounds of structural formula I are included. Solvates, and in particular, the hydrates of the compounds of structural formula I are included as well. Utilities Compounds of structural formula I are potent inhibitors of Nod-Like Receptor Protein 3 (NLPR3). The compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, may be efficacious in the treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions that are mediated by the inhibition of Nod- Like Receptor Protein 3 (NLPR3). The present disclosure relates to the treatment or prevention of a disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLRP3 such as inflammation, an auto-immune disease, a cancer, an infection, a disease or disorder of the central nervous system, a metabolic disease, a cardiovascular disease, a fibrotic disease or fibrosis, a respiratory disease, a kidney disease, a liver disease, an ophthalmic or ocular disease, a skin disease, a lymphatic disease, a rheumatic disease, graft versus host disease, allodynia, or an NLRP3-related disease in a subject that has been determined to carry a germline or somatic non-silent mutation in NLRP3. 25602 The disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLRP3 includes but is not limited to: gout, pseudogout, osteoarthritis, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease, diabetes, NASH, sepsis, age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, liver fibrosis, kidney fibrosis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, peripheral artery disease, myeloproliferative neoplasm, leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, myelofibrosis, lung cancer, colon cancer, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, atopic dermatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, pericarditis, myocarditis, preeclampsia, dermatomyositis. Still’s disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, acute kidney disease, a chronic kidney disease, or a rare kidney disease. Diseases, disorders or conditions mediated by Nod-Like Receptor Protein 3 (NLPR3)), also include, but are not limited to, gout, pseudogout, CAPS, NASH, fibrosis, osteoarthritis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, idiophathic pericarditis, myocarditis, atopic dermatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease and traumatic brain injury. In one embodiment, the condition, disease or disorder is an inflammatory joint disease such as gout, pseudogout, or osteoarthritis. In another embodiment, the cryopyrin-associated autoinflammatory syndrome is familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, or neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease. In another embodiment, the metabolic disease is diabetes. In another embodiment, the liver disease is NASH. In another embodiment, the infection is sepsis. In another embodiment, the ophthalmic or ocular disease is age related macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy. In another embodiment, the fibrotic disease is liver fibrosis or kidney fibrosis. In some embodiments, the cardiovascular disease is atherosclerosis, heart failure or peripheral artery disease. In another embodiment, the cancer is myeloproliferative neoplasm, leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, myelofibrosis, lung cancer or colon cancer. In another embodiment, the condition, disease or disorder of the central nervous system is Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or multiple sclerosis. 25602 In another embodiment, the skin disease is atopic dermatitis or hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). In another embodiment, the inflammatory disease is pericarditis or myocarditis. In another embodiment, the inflammatory disease is preeclampsia. In another embodiment, the rheumatic disease is dermatomyositis. Still’s disease, or juvenile idiopathic arthritis. In another embodiment, the ocular disease is age related macular degeneration, or diabetic retinopathy. In another embodiment, the kidney disease is an acute kidney disease, a chronic kidney disease, or a rare kidney disease. One or more of these conditions or diseases may be treated, managed, prevented, reduced, alleviated, ameliorated or controlled by the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a patient in need of treatment. The compounds of structural formulae I, Ia and Ib and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may also be used for the manufacture of a medicament which may be useful for treating, preventing, managing, alleviating, ameliorating or controlling one or more of these conditions, diseases or disorders, including but not limited to: gout, pseudogout, osteoarthritis, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease, diabetes, NASH, sepsis, age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, liver fibrosis, kidney fibrosis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, peripheral artery disease, myeloproliferative neoplasm, leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, myelofibrosis, lung cancer, colon cancer, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, atopic dermatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, pericarditis, myocarditis, preeclampsia, dermatomyositis. Still’s disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, acute kidney disease, a chronic kidney disease, or a rare kidney disease. The compounds of structural formulae I, Ia and Ib and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may also be used for the manufacture of a medicament which may be useful for treating, preventing, managing, alleviating, ameliorating or controlling one or more of these conditions, diseases or disorders, including but not limited to: gout, pseudogout, CAPS, NASH, fibrosis, osteoarthritis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, idiophathic pericarditis, myocarditis, atopic dermatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease and traumatic brain injury. 25602 Preferred uses of the compounds may be for the treatment of one or more of the following diseases by administering a therapeutically effective amount to a patient in need of treatment. The compounds may be used for manufacturing a medicament for the treatment of one or more of these diseases: (1) gout, (2) pseudogout, (3) cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes, (4) non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, (5) fibrosis, (6) osteoarthritis, (7) atherosclerosis, (8) atopic dermatitis, (9) hidradenitis suppurativa, (10) Alzheimer’s Disease, and (11) Parkinson’s Disease. Treatment of a disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway refers to the administration of a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject with the disease, disorder or condition. One outcome of treatment may be reducing the disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway. Another outcome of treatment may be alleviating the disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway. Another outcome of treatment may be ameliorating the disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway. Another outcome of treatment may be suppressing the disease, disorder or condition mediated by mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway. Another outcome of treatment may be managing the disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway. Another outcome of treatment may be preventing the disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway. Prevention of the disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway refers to the administration of a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject at risk of the disease, disorder or condition. One outcome of prevention may be reducing the disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway in a subject at risk of the disease, disorder or condition. Another outcome of prevention may be suppressing the disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway in a subject at risk of the disease, disorder or condition. Another outcome of prevention may be ameliorating the disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway in a subject at risk of the disease, disorder or condition. Another outcome of prevention may be alleviating the disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway in a subject at risk of the disease, disorder or condition. Another outcome of prevention may be managing the disease, disorder or condition mediated by NLPR3 or the NLPR3 inflammasome pathway in a subject at risk of the disease, disorder or condition. The terms "administration of" and or "administering a" compound should be understood to mean providing a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib or a prodrug of a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of such compound or prodrugto the individual or mammal in need of treatment. The administration of the compound of structural formula I in order to practice the present methods of therapy is carried out by administering an effective amount of the compound of structural formula I to the mammal in need of such treatment or prophylaxis. The need for a prophylactic administration according to the methods described herein is determined via the use of well known risk factors. The effective amount of an individual compound is determined, in the final analysis, by the physician or veterinarian in charge of the case, but depends on factors such as the exact disease to be treated, the severity of the disease and other diseases or conditions from which the patient suffers, the chosen route of administration other drugs and treatments which the patient may concomitantly require, and other factors in the physician's judgment. The usefulness of the present compounds in these diseases or disorders may be demonstrated in animal disease models that have been reported in the literature. Administration and Dose Ranges Any suitable route of administration may be employed for providing a mammal, especially a human, with an effective dose of a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib. For example, oral, intravenous, infusion, subcutaneous, transcutaneous, intramuscular, intradermal, transmucosal, intramucosal, rectal, topical, parenteral, ocular, pulmonary, nasal, and the like may be employed. Dosage forms include tablets, troches, dispersions, suspensions, solutions, capsules, creams, ointments, aerosols, and the like. Preferably the compounds of structural formulae I, Ia and Ib are administered orally. In the treatment or prevention of disorders, diseases and/ or conditions which require inhibition of NLRP3 a suitable dosage level will generally be about 0.0001 to 500 mg per kg patient body weight per day which can be administered in single or multiple doses. In one embodiment, a suitable dosage level may be about 0.001 to 500 mg per kg patient body weight per day. In another embodiment, a suitable dosage level may be about 0.001 to about 250 mg/kg per day. In another embodiment, a suitable dosage level may be about 0.01 to about 250 mg/kg per day. In another embodiment, a suitable dosage level may be about 0.1 to about 100 mg/kg per day. In another embodiment, a suitable dosage level may be about 0.05 to 100 mg/kg per day. In another embodiment, a suitable dosage level may be about 0.1 to 50 mg/kg per day. In another embodiment, a suitable dosage level may be about 0.05 to 0.5 mg/kg per day. In another embodiment, a suitable dosage level may be about 0.5 to 5 mg/kg per day. In another embodiment, a suitable dosage level may be about 5 to 50 mg/kg per day. For oral administration, the compositions are preferably provided in the form of tablets containing 0.01 to 1000 mg of the active ingredient, particularly 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0, 25.0, 50.0, 75.0, 100.0, 150.0, 200.0, 250.0, 300.0, 400.0, 500.0, 600.0, 750.0, 800.0, 900.0, and 1000.0 mg of the active ingredient for the symptomatic adjustment of the dosage to the patient to be treated. The compounds may be administered on a regimen of 1 to 8 times per day; preferably, 1 to 4 times a day; more preferably once or twice per day, even more preferably once a day. This dosage regimen may be adjusted to provide the optimal therapeutic response. It will be understood, however, that the specific dose level and frequency of dosage for any particular patient may be varied and will depend upon a variety of factors including the activity of the specific compound employed, the metabolic stability and length of action of that compound, the age, body weight, general health, sex, diet, mode and time of administration, rate of excretion, drug combination, the severity of the particular condition, and the host undergoing therapy. The compounds structural formulae I, Ia and Ib may be used in pharmaceutical compositions comprising (a) the compound(s) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The compounds of structural formulae I, Ia and Ib may be used in pharmaceutical compositions in which the compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is the only active ingredient. The compounds of structural formulae I, Ia and Ib may also be used in pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more other active pharmaceutical ingredients. 25602 The term "composition," as in pharmaceutical composition, is intended to encompass a product comprising the active ingredient(s), and the inert ingredient(s) that make up the carrier, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly, from combination, complexation or aggregation of any two or more of the ingredients, or from dissociation of one or more of the ingredients, or from other types of reactions or interactions of one or more of the ingredients. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical compositions described hereinencompass any composition made by admixing a compound of structural formula I, Ia, or Ib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Compounds of structural formulae I, Ia and Ib may be used in combination with other drugs that may also be useful in the treatment or amelioration of the diseases or conditions for which compounds of structural formulae I, Ia and Ib are useful. Such other drugs may be administered, by a route and in an amount commonly used therefor, contemporaneously or sequentially with a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib. In the treatment of patients who suffer from chronic inflammatory conditions, more than one drug may be administered. The compounds of structural formulae I, Ia and Ib may generally be administered to a patient who is already taking one or more other drugs for these conditions. Often the compounds will be administered to a patient who is already being treated with one or more anti-pain compounds when the patient’s pain is not adequately responding to treatment. The combination therapy also includes therapies in which the compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib and one or more other drugs are administered on different overlapping schedules. It is also contemplated that when used in combination with one or more other active ingredients, the compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib and the other active ingredients may be used in lower doses than when each is used singly. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure include those that contain one or more other active ingredients, in addition to a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib. Examples of other active ingredients that may be administered in combination with a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib , and either administered separately or in the same pharmaceutical composition, include but are not limited to: (i) anti-steatotic agents; (ii) anti-inflammatory agents; (iii) immunooncology agent; (iv) lipid-lowering agents; (v) cholesterol lowering agents; 25602 (vi) glucose-lowering agents, including SGLT2 inhibitors; (vii) anti-neovascular agents; (viii) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ("NSAIDs"); (ix) acetyl-salicylic acid drugs (ASA) including aspirin; paracetamol; (x) regenerative therapy treatments; (xi) checkpoint inhibitors including anti-PD1 and anti-PDL1 inhibitors; (xii) chemotherapy procedures; (xiii) radiation therapy; (xiv) surgical procedures; (xv) urate-lowering therapy; (xvi) anabolics and cartilage regenerative therapy; (xvii) anti-fibrotics; (xviii) JAK inhibitors; (xix) TNF-alpha inhibitors; (xx) anti-hypertensive agents; and (xxi) STING/cGAS antagonists pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises: (1) a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; (2) one or more compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, selected from the group: (i) anti-steatotic agents; (ii) anti-inflammatory agents; (iii) immunooncology agent; (iv) lipid-lowering agents; (v) cholesterol lowering agents; (vii) glucose-lowering agents, including SGLT2 inhibitors; (vii) anti-neovascular agents; (viii) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ("NSAIDs"); (ix) acetyl-salicylic acid drugs (ASA) including aspirin; paracetamol; (x) regenerative therapy treatments; (xi) checkpoint inhibitors including anti-PD1 and anti-PDL1 inhibitors; (xii) chemotherapy procedures; (xiii) radiation therapy; (xiv) surgical procedures; (xv) urate-lowering therapy; (xvi) anabolics and cartilage regenerative therapy; (xvii) anti-fibrotics; (xviii) JAK inhibitors; (xix) TNF-alpha inhibitors; (xx) anti-hypertensive agents; and (xxi) STING/cGAS antagonists; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and (3) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Specific compounds of use in combination with a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof)include: anti-steatotic agents, including but not limited to, DGAT2 inhibitors. Suitable anti-inflammatory agents include, but are not limited to, TNFα inhibitors, JAK inhibitors and NSAIDs. Suitable lipid-lowering agents include, but are not limited to statins and PCSK9. Suitable immunooncology agents include, but are not limited to, PD-L1 inhibitors and PD-1 inhibitors and STING antagonists. Suitable glucose-lowering agents include, but are not limited to, insulin, SGLT2 inhibitors, metformin, GLP1-agonists. Suitable anti-neovascular agents include, but are not limited to, anti-VEG-F treatment. Suitable NSAIDs or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs include, but are not limited to, aspirin, diclofenac, diflunisal, etodolac, fenoprofin, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, meclofenamic acid, mefenamic acid, meloxicam, naproxen, naproxen sodium, oxaprozin, piroxicam, sulindac, and tolmetin. Suitable analgesics include, but are not limited to, acetaminophen and duloxetine. The above combinations include combinations of a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof not only with one other active compound, but also with two or more other active compounds. Non-limiting examples include combinations of compounds with two or more active compounds selected from: anti-steatotic agents, anti- inflammatory agents, lipid-lowering agents, anti-fibrosis, immunooncology agents, glucose- lowering agents and anti-neovascular agents, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), and an analgesics. Also provided is a method for the treatment or prevention of a NLRP3 mediated disease, disorder or condition, which method comprises administration to a patient in need of such treatment or at risk of developing a NLRP3 mediated disease with a therapeutically effective amount of a NLRP3 inhibitor and an amount of one or more active ingredients, such that together they give effective relief. In a further aspect, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising a NLRP3 inhibitor and one or more active ingredients, together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. Thus, there is provided the use of a NLRP3 inhibitor and one or more active ingredients for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of an NLRP3-mediated disease, disorder or condition. In a further or alternative aspect, there is therefore provided a product comprising a NLRP3 inhibitor and one or more active ingredients as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in the treatment or prevention of an NLRP3-mediated disease, disorder or condition. Such a combined preparation may be, for example, in the form of a twin pack. It will be appreciated that for the treatment or prevention of cardiometabolic disease, neurodegenerative disease and inflammatory joint diseases, fibrosis, cancer, a compound of structural formula I, Ia or Ib (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) may be used in conjunction with another pharmaceutical agent effective to treat that disease, disorder or conditon. Also provided is a method for the treatment or prevention of chronic inflammatory conditions, which method comprises administration to a patient in need of such treatment an amount of a compound structural formula I, Ia, or Ib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an amount of another pharmaceutical agent effective to threat that disorder, disease or condition, such that together they give effective relief. Further provided is a method for the treatment or prevention of chronic inflammatory conditions, which method comprises administration to a patient in need of such treatment an amount of a compound structural formula I, Ia, or Ib ora pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an amount of another pharmaceutical agent useful in treating that particular condition, disorder or disease, such that together they give effective relief. 25602 The term "therapeutically effective amount" means the amount the compound of structural formula I (or Ia or Ib) that will elicit the biological or medical response of a cell, tissue, system, animal or human that is being sought by the researcher, veterinarian, medical doctor or other clinician, which includes alleviation of the symptoms of the disorder being treated. The novel methods of treatment disclosed herein are for disorders known to those skilled in the art. The term “mammal” includes humans, and companion animals such as dogs and cats. The weight ratio of the compound of the Formula I to the second active ingredient may be varied and will depend upon the effective dose of each ingredient. Generally, an effective dose of each will be used. Thus, for example, when a compound of the Formula I is combined with an anti-steatotic agent, the weight ratio of the compound of the Formula I generally range from about 1000:1 to about 1:1000, preferably about 200:1 to about 1:200. Combinations of a compound of the Formula I and other active ingredients will generally also be within the aforementioned range, but in each case, an effective dose of each active ingredient should be used. Methods of Synthesis The following reaction schemes and Examples illustrate methods which may be employed for the synthesis of the compounds of structural formula I described herein. These reaction schemes and Examples are provided for illustration and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any manner. All substituents are as defined above unless indicated otherwise. Several strategies based upon synthetic transformations known in the literature of organic synthesis may be employed for the preparation of the compounds of structural formula I. Compound names were generated in Chemdraw Version 21.0.0.28. Instrumentation Reverse phase chromatography was carried out on a Waters 150 equipped with a column selected from the following: Phenomenex Synergi C18 (250mm x 30mm x 4 micron), Phenomenex Luna C18 (250mm x 21mm x 5 micron), Agilent Zorbax Bonus-RP (150mm x 21mm x 5 micron), Waters X-Select CSH C18 (150mm x 19mm x 5 micron). Conditions included either high pH (0-100% acetonitrile/water eluent comprising 0.1% v/v NH4OH) or low pH (0-100% acetonitrile/water eluent comprising 0.1% v/v TFA or Formic Acid) and are noted for some examples.SFC chiral resolution was carried out on Waters Thar 80 SFC or Berger MG II preparative SFC systems using the following conditions: Chiral Method A: ColumnTek 25602 Enantiocel A5-5 column, 20% EtOH/CO 2 ; Chiral Method B: ChiralPak ID column, 35% MeOH/CO2; Chiral Method C: OJ-H column, 20% iPrOH/CO2; Chiral Method D: ChiralPak ID column, 5-60% MeOH/CO 2 ; Chiral Method E: Daicel Chiralpak AD column, 25% iPrOH /CO 2 ; Chiral Method F: ChiralPak ID column, 30% MeOH/CO2; Chiral Method G: ChiralPak IB-N column, 15% MeOH/CO2. LC/MS determinations were carried out on Waters ACQUITY UPLC equipped with a DAD and QDa MS detectors using the following conditions: Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 1.7mm 2.1x50mm column using mobile phase containing A: 0.1% TFA in water and B: 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile with a gradient from 10% B to 90% B over 2.0 min and hold at 90%B for 0.4 min at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. Proton or 1 H NMR was acquired using a Bruker 500 MHz NEO NMR spectrometer equipped with a 5mm iProbe in accordance with standard analytical techniques, unless specified otherwise, and results of spectral analysis arereported. Chemical shift (δ) values are reported in delta (δ) units, parts per million (ppm). Chemical shifts for 1 H NMR spectra are given relative to signals for residual non-deuterated solvent (CDCl 3 referenced at δ 7.26 ppm; DMSO d-6 referenced at δ 2.50 ppm and CD3OD referenced at δ 3.31 ppm). Multiples are reported by the following abbreviations: s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, q = quartet, dd = doublet of doublets, m = multiplet or overlap of nonequivalent resonances. Coupling constants (J) are reported in Hertz (Hz). Abbreviations “*” in a molecule designates a stereocenter; Ac is acetyl; OAc is acetate; AcOH is acetic acid; aq. is aqueous; B2pin2 is bis(pinacolato)diboron; BPin ester is boronic acid pinacol ester; Boc or boc is tert-butoxycarbonyl; BOC2O is di-tert-butyl decarbonate; br is broad; Bu or nBu is n- butyl; Bz is benzoyl; ^ C is degrees Celsius; Calc’d is calculated; CDI is 1,1′-carbonyl- diimidazole, c Pr is cyclopropyl; δ is chemical shift; d is doublet; conc. is concentrated; DFMS is Bis(((difluoromethyl)-sulfinyl)oxy)zinc; DIC is N,N′-diisopropyl-carbodiimide; DAST is diethylaminosulfur trifluoride; DCE is dichloroethane; DCM is dichloromethane; dd is doublet of doublets; DDQ is 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone; Dess-Martin Periodinane is 1,1,1- tris(acetyloxy)-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one; dqd is doublet of a quartet of doublets; DEA is diethanolamine; DIPEA is N,N-diisopropylethylamine; DMA is dimethyl-acetamide; DMAP is dimethylamino pyridine; DME is dimethoxyethane; DMF is dimethylformamide; DMSO is dimethyl-sulfoxide; dtbbpy is 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-dipyridyl; dppf is 1,1’- bis(diphenyl-phosphino)-ferrocene; EDC is 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide; 25602 ESI is electrospray ionization; Et is ethyl; Et 3 N is triethyl amine; Et 2 O is diethyl ether; EtOAc is ethyl acetate; EtOH is ethanol; equiv is equivalent(s); g is grams; h or hr(s) is hour(s); HOAt is 1- Hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole; HPLC is high-performance liquid chromatography; Hz is hertz; i Pr is isopropyl; i PrOH or IPA is isopropyl alcohol; iPrMgCl is isopropylmagnesium chloride; J is coupling constant; L is liter; LAH is lithium aluminum hydride; LC is liquid chromatography; LCMS is liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry; LRMS is low resolution mass spectrometry; m is multiplet; M is molar; Me is methyl; MeOH is methanol; MeCN is acetonitrile; mg is milligrams; min is minutes; mL is milliliter; mM is millimolar; mmol is millimole(s); MHz is megahertz; μL is microliter; MS is mass spectrometry; nM is nanomolar; NHPI is N- hydroxyphthalimide; NaBH(OAc) 3 is sodium triacetoxy borohydride; NaHMDS is Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide; NBS is N-bromosuccinimide; NH4OAc is ammonium acetate, NMO is 4-Methylmorpholine N-oxide; NMP is N-methylpyrrolidone; PCC is pyridinium chlorochromate; Pd/C is palladium on carbon; Pd(dppf)Cl2 or PdCl2(dppf) is [1,1′-bis-(diphenylphosphino)- ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); Pd(OAc) 2 is palladium(II) acetate; Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 is tetrakis(triphenyl-phosphine)palladium(0); Pd(tBuas3P)2 is Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)- palladium(0); PE is petroleum ether; PG is protecting group; ph is phenyl; pr is propyl; prep is preparative; q is quartet; rac is racemic mixture; [Rh(COD)Cl]2 is chloro(1,5- cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; rt or RT is room temperature; s is singlet; sat. or satd is saturated; SFC is Supercritical Fluid Chromatography; SnAr is nucleophilic aromatic substitution; t is triplet; TBHP is tert-butyl hydroperoxide; t Bu is tert-butyl; t BuOH is tert-butyl alcohol; tert is tertiary; TBAF is tetrabutylammonium fluoride; TEA is triethylamine; TFA is trifluoroacetic acid; THF is tetrahydrofuran; Ti(OEt)4 is titanium (IV) ethoxide; Ti(OiPr)4 is titanium (IV) isopropoxide; TLC is thin layer chromatography; TMHD is 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- 3,5-heptanedione; TMS-Diazomethane is trimethylsilyl-diazomethane; tt is triplet of triplets; XPhos Pd G3 is (2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′- biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′- biphenyl)]palladium(II) methanesulfonate; and UV is ultraviolet. Chiral Separation Methods The general preparative conditions of separating diastereomeric or enantiomeric mixtures of compounds using chiral SFC are as follows: Chiral Stationary Phase Method Chiral Stationary Phase Method 25602 OJ-H 15% EtOH/CO2 B C9-5 30% MeOH/CO2 I AD-H 20% iPrOH (0.1% C AD-H 25% EtOH/CO 2 J Scheme A Scheme A illustrates as A-2 from aryl halides (wherein the halide is Cl, Br or I) such as A-1. Aryl boronates A-2 are prepared via palladium- catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura borylation of aryl halides such as A-1 with B2pin2 in the presence of suitable base. Scheme B Scheme B amines, such as B-3, from Boc-protected amines, such as B-1. Reductive amination of free amine B-1 followed by Boc deprotection affords selectively substituted amine derivatives such as B-3. 25602 Scheme C as C-4. First, a regioselective nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction of secondary cyclic amines, such as C-2, with bis-halogenated-triazine derivatives, such as C-1, affords chloro triazine amine derivatives, such as C-3. Subsequent palladium-catalysed Suzuki cross-coupling between an appropriate aryl boronate and halo triazine derivative (C-3) gives tricyclic triazine derivatives of the formula C-4. Scheme D Scheme D such as D-2, from precursors of the formula D-1. Reductive amination of the late-stage free amine derivatives with the appropriate aldehyde gives N-substituted tricyclic triazine derivatives of the formula D-2. Intermediate 1 2-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,4,5,5-te tramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane To a solution of 1-bromo-2- benzene (Enamine, 60 mg, 0.2 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL) were added B 2 pin 2 (56 mg, 0.22 mmol), KOAc (60 mg, 0.6 mmol) 25602 and PdCl 2 (dppf) (15 mg, 0.2 mmol). The mixture was degassed with N 2 for 10 min, and stirred at 105 °C for 12 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the solvent was removed under vacuum to give the title compound, which was carried forward without further purification. 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (br d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (br d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 6.26-6.82 (t, J = 74.4 Hz, 1H), 1.37 ppm (s, 12H). Table 1. The following intermediates were prepared using procedures similar to the procedure for Intermediate 1 using commercial aryl- and heteroaryl halides and carried forward without further purification. Intermediate Structure Name 2 2-(difluoromethox )-3-(4455-tetrameth l-132- Intermediate 4 2-(2-(ethoxymethoxy)-6-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,4 ,5,5- tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Step 1: 3-Methyl-5- of 3-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (500 g, 2.07 mol), K2CO3 (858.9 g, 6.22 mol) and Pd(dppf)Cl2 (75.8 g, 103.7 mmol) in 1,4- dioxane (7.5 L) under a N 2 atmosphere was added portionwise trimethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxa- triborinane (1.04 kg, 4.15 mol, 50 wt% in THF). The resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h at 100 °C, followed by cooling to room temperature. The reaction was quenched with ice water at 0 °C, 25602 then diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M-H] = 175.1 (calcd.175.0). Step 2: 2-Iodo-3-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol: NaH (128.5 g, 3.21 mol, 60 wt%) was added at 0 o C to a stirring solution of 3-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (283 g, 1.61 mol) in toluene (1.42 L) under N2 atmosphere. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0°C for 30 min, followed by the portion wise addition of a solution of I 2 (306.1 g, 1.21 mmol) in toluene (5.66 L). The resulting mixture was stirred at 20 °C for 3 h, then quenched by pouring onto a water/ice bath. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc, and the layers were separated. The organic layer washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound, which was used in the next step without further purification. Step 3: 1-(Ethoxymethoxy)-2-iodo-3-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene : Chloromethyl ethyl ether (289.9 g, 3.07 mol) was added at 0 o C to a stirring solution of 2-iodo-3-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol (463 g, 1.53 mol) and Cs2CO3 (998.9 g, 3.07 mmol) in DMF (4.6 L) under a N 2 atmosphere. The resulting mixture was stirred for 8 h at room temperature, then cooled to 0°C, and quenched with addition of ice water. The resulting mixture was diluted with EtOAc, and the layers separated. The organic layer washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether) to afford the title compound. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 3.75-3.65 (m, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.21- 1.10 (m, 3H). Step 4: 2-(2-(Ethoxymethoxy)-6-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,4 ,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- dioxaborolane: A mixture containing 1-(ethoxymethoxy)-2-iodo-3-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl)benzene (330 g, 916.4 mmol), B 2 pin 2 (469.1 g, 3.67 mol), Et 3 N (556.4 g, 5.50 mol), Pd(OAc)2 (10.3 g, 45.8 mmol), and (2-biphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphine (32.1 g, 91.6 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3.3 L) was placed under N 2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 6 h at 100 o C, then cooled to 25 o C and quenched with ice water. The resulting mixture was filtered, and the solid residue was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether) and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The resulting solid was dissolved in hexanes and stirred for 5 min at –30 o C. Then the precipitated solids were collected 25602 by filtration to afford the title compound. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.13-7.03 (m, 2H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 3.74 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.41 (s, 12H), 1.24 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H). Intermediates 5 and 6 tert-butyl (3aR,7aS)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-1-carboxylate (Intermediate 5, Peak1) and tert-butyl (3aS,7aR)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-1-carboxylate (Intermediate 6, Peak 2) Commercially available cis- c]pyridine-1-carboxylate (Synthonix, 15 g, 66.3 mmol) was separated by chiral SFC (Method A) to afford the corresponding individual enantiomers. The faster eluting enantiomer of the title compound was obtained (Peak 1, Intermediate 5); LCMS [M+H] + = 227.2 (calcd.227.2). The slower eluting enantiomer of the title compound was obtained (Peak 2, Intermediate 6); LCMS [M+H] + = 227.2 (calcd.227.2). Intermediate 7 tert-butyl (3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-1-carb oxylate A solution of tert-butyl (3aS,7aR)- [2,3-c]pyridine-1-carboxylate (Intermediate 6, 1 g, 4.42 mmol) in MeOH (9 ml) was cooled to 0 °C followed by the stepwise addition of formaldehyde (1.6 mL, 22.1 mmol, 37 wt.% in H2O) and NaCNBH3 (555 mg, 8.84 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. Then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue containing the title compound was used in the next step without further purification. LCMS [M+H] + = 241.1 (calcd. 241.2). 25602 Table 2. The following compound was prepared using procedures similar to the procedure for Intermediate 7 using the appropriate starting materials. Intermediate Structure Name LCMS [M+H] + 8 tert-but l (3aR7aS)-6-meth loctah dro- Calcd 2412, , , , e e a e tert-butyl (3aS,7S,7aR and 3aR,7R,7aS)-7-hydroxyoctahydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate A Q-tube charged with 1H-indol-7-ol 200 mg, 1.5 mmol) and [Rh(COD)Cl]2 (22 mg, 0.05 mmol) was transferred to a glove box. Borane-ammonia complex (93 mg, 3.0 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (10 mL) were added to the Q-tube and the Q-tube was sealed. The reaction mixture was heated to 50°C for 24 h, then the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and additional borane-ammonia complex (93 mg, 3.0 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for another 24 h, then cooled to room temperature, followed by the addition of Et3N (0.63 mL, 4.5 mmol) and Boc2O (1.1 mL, 4.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 h, then filtered over Celite TM and washed with EtOAc. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+Na] + = 264.2 (calcd. 264.2). Intermediate 13 tert-butyl (3aS,7R,7aR and 3aR,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxyoctahydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate 25602 Step 1: tert-butyl (3aS,7aR and 3aR,7aS)- 1H-indole-1-carboxylate: To a solution of tert-butyl (3aS,7S,7aR and - 1H-indole-1-carboxylate 260 mg, 1.1 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 mL) were added NaHCO 3 (180 mg, 2.2 mmol) and Dess-Martin Periodinane (550 mg, 1.3 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. The resulting white precipitate was filtered over Celite TM and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to afford the title compound, which was used in the next step without further purification. LCMS [M+Na] + = 262.2 (calcd.262.1). Step 2: tert-butyl (3aS,7R,7aR and 3aR,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxyoctahydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate: To a solution of tert-butyl (3aS,7aR and 3aR,7aS)-7-oxooctahydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (240 mg, 1 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) at 0 °C was added NaBH4 (190 mg, 5 mmol). The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude residue was diluted with EtOAc and H 2 O. The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+Na] + = 264.2 (calcd.264.2). Intermediate 14 (3aR,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine HCl (5.5 mL, 22.0 mmol, 4 M in 1,4- to a solution of crude tert-butyl (3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-1-carb oxylate (Intermediate 7, 1.06 g, 4.4 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (6.0 mL) and MeOH (3.0 mL). The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. Then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue containing the title compound was used in the next step without further purification. LCMS [M+H] + = 141.1 (calcd.141.1). 25602 Table 3. The following compound was prepared using procedures similar to the procedure for Intermediate 14 using the appropriate starting materials. Intermediate Structure Name LCMS [M+H] + 1, 1 2, 1 1, 1 1, 1 1, 1 1, 1 Intermediate 21 (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-chloro-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6-methylo ctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine MeCN (48 mL) was added to a vial 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazine (Pharmablock, 1.97 g, 12.0 mmol), (3aR,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (Intermediate 14, 1.68 g, 12.0 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (7.82 g, 24.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 60°C and stirred for 2 h. Then the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. The crude reaction mixture filtered, and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the title compound, which was used in the next step without further purification. LCMS [M+H] + = 268.2 (calcd.268.1). 25602 Table 4. The following compound was prepared using procedures similar to the procedure for Intermediate 21 using the appropriate starting materials. Intermediate Structure Name LCMS [M+H] + . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , 25602 30 (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-chloro-5-methyl- Calcd. 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6-(methyl- 271.2, . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , 25602 39 (3S,4S)-1-(6-chloro-5-methyl-1,2,4- Calcd. triazin-3-yl)-3-methylpiperidin-4-ol 243.1, . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , 25602 48 (3S,4S)-1-(6-chloro-5-methyl-1,2,4- Calcd. triazin-3-yl)-4- 258.1, . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , 25602 57 (3S,4S)-1-(6-chloro-5-methyl-1,2,4- Calcd. triazin-3-yl)-4-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol 229.1, . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , 25602 66 OH (R)-(4-(6-chloro-5-methyl-1,2,4- Calcd. O triazin-3-yl)-6,6-dimethylmorpholin- 273.1, . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , 25602 Intermediate 75 and 76 tert-butyl (3aR,7aR)-1-(6-chloro-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)octahydro- 6H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 75, Peak 1), and tert-butyl (3aS,7aS)-1-(6-chloro-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)octahydro- 6H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 76, Peak 2) NMP (2.5 mL) was triazine (Pharmablock, 500 mg, , tert- - 6H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-6-carboxylate (Pharmablock, 760 mg, 3.35 mmol) and DIPEA (1.1 mL, 6.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 100 °C and stirred for 12 h. Then the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and diluted with H 2 O and EtOAc. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x3). Combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes) to afford a racemic mixture of the title compounds. The individual title compounds were separated by preparative chiral SFC with Method B to give the faster eluting isomer of the title compound (Intermediate 75, Peak 1, LCMS [M+Na] + = 376.2 (calcd.376.2)) and the slower eluting isomer of the title compound (Intermediate 76, Peak 2, LCMS [M+Na] + = 376.2 (calcd.376.2)). Intermediate 77 tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-1-(1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]py ridine-6- carboxylate EtOH (5 mL) was added to a vial -1,2,4-triazine (Ambeed, 320 mg, 2.5 mmol) and tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxylate (Pharmablock, 570 mg, 2.5 mmol). The mixture was degassed with argon for 10 min, then heated to 150°C and stirred for 12 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and 25602 diluted with H 2 O and EtOAc. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 306.2 (calcd. 306.2). Intermediate 78 tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-1-(6-bromo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[ 2,3- c]pyridine-6-carboxylate NBS (73 mg, 0.4 mmol) was added (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-1-(1,2,4- triazin-3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxyla te (Intermediate 77, 125 mg, 0.4 mmol) in MeCN (1.3 mL) and H 2 O (1.3 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 min at room temperature, followed by dilution with EtOAc and H2O. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 384.2 (calcd.384.1). Intermediate 79 tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-1-(6-bromo-5-methoxy-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)octahydro-6 H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxylate Br 2 (95 μL, 1.8 mmol) was added to (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-1-(1,2,4- triazin-3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxyla te (Intermediate 77, 560 mg, 1.8 mmol) in MeOH (9 mL) and H 2 O (9 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature, followed by dilution with EtOAc and H2O. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The 25602 resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 414.0 (calcd.414.1). Intermediate 80 tert-butyl (3aR,7aR)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methy l-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxylate To a vial containing (2-hydroxy- acid (Pharmablock, 236 mg, 1.15 mmol), tert-butyl (3aR,7aR)- triazin-3-yl)octahydro-6H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 75, 270 mg, 0.76 mmol), K2CO3 (420 mg, 3.05 mmol) and PdCl 2 (dppf) (56 mg, 0.076 mmol) were added 1,4-dioxane (5.0 mL) and H 2 O (2.5 mL). The mixture was degassed with N2 for 10 min, then heated to 100 °C and stirred for 12 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with H 2 O and EtOAc. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 480.3 (calcd.480.2). Table 5. The following compound was prepared using procedures similar to the procedure described for Intermediate 80 using the appropriate starting materials. Intermediate Structure Name LCMS 2, 4 25602 82 tert-butyl (S)-(1-(6-(2- Calcd.440.2, hydroxy-4- found 440.6 2, 2 2, 3 3, 3 2, 2 25602 Intermediate 87 tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-1-(5-cyclopropyl-6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)ph enyl)- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-car boxylate Cyclopropyl MgBr (2.1 mL, added to a solution of tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-1-(6-(2- -1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)octahydro- 6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 84, 100 mg, 0.22 mmol) in THF (1.1 mL) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. Then the reaction was quenched with a saturated solution of NH 4 Cl, and diluted with H 2 O and EtOAc. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The resulting residue was dissolved in THF (1.0 mL), and a solution of DDQ (1 mL, 0.2 mmol, 0.2 M in THF) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. Then the solvent was were removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 506.3 (calcd.506.2). Intermediate 88 tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-1-(5-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyr rolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxylate Step 1: tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and -6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoro- phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[ 2,3-c]pyridine-6- carboxylate: TBHP (0.13 mL, 0.97 mmol, 70 wt.% in H2O) of tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2,4-tr iazin-3-yl)octahydro- 6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 84, 150 mg, 0.32 mmol) and DFMS (190 mg, 0.64 mmol) in DMSO (3.2 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to 25602 50°C and stirred for 16 h, followed by cooling to room temperature. The resulting crude mixture filtered, and purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H2O + 0.1% TFA). The product fractions were combined, diluted with EtOAc and basified with saturated NaHCO 3 solution. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and solvents removed under reduced pressure to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 518.3 (calcd.518.2) Step 2: tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-1-(5-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoro- methyl)phenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c ]pyridine-6-carboxylate: A solution of DDQ (0.5 mL, 0.1 mmol, 0.2 M in THF) was added to a solution of tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-1-(5-(difluoromethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluorometh yl)phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4- triazin-3-yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxyla te (50 mg, 0.1 mmol) in THF (0.5 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. Then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 516.3 (calcd.516.2). Intermediate 89 2-(3-((3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-3,3-difluorooctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl )-5-methyl- triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol HCl (0.11 mL, 0.45 mmol, 4 M a solution of tert-butyl (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-3,3-difluoro-1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phe nyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 83, 46 mg, 0.09 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.8 mL) and MeOH (0.4 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. Then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue containing the title compound was used in the next step without further purification. LCMS [M+H] + = 416.2 (calcd.416.2). 25602 Table 6. The following compound was prepared using procedures similar to the procedure for Intermediate 89 using the appropriate starting materials. Intermediate Structure Name LCMS [M+H] + 2, 2 2, 2 2, 3 2, 3 Intermediate 94 2-(2-(ethoxymethoxy)-3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,4 ,5,5- tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Step 1: 6-bromo-2-fluoro-3- (21.4 mL, 53.5 mmol, 2.5 M in hexanes) was added at –78 o C to a stirring solution of diisopropylamine (8.65 mL, 61.7 mmol) in 25602 THF (50 mL) under a N 2 atmosphere. The resulting mixture was stirred at –78 o C for 1 h, followed by addition of 4-bromo-2-fluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (10 g, 41.2 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at –78 o C for 1 h. Then a solution of trimethyl borate (50 mL, 165 mmol, 3.3 M in THF) was added at –78 o C, and the resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at –78 o C. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to –78 o C, followed by addition of AcOH (9.4 mL, 165 mmol) and H 2 O 2 (3.83 mL, 165 mmol) over 15 min, then warmed to room temperature and stirred for 12 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with a saturated aqueous NH4Cl, a saturated aqueous solution of Na 2 SO 3 , H 2 O, and DCM. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (x2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether) to afford the title compound. 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ 11.25 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H). Step 2: 1-bromo-2-(ethoxymethoxy)-3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzen e: To a solution of 6- bromo-2-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (7.9 g, 30.5 mmol) in DMF (70 mL), were added (chloromethoxy)ethane (4.24 mL, 45.8 mmol) and Cs 2 CO 3 (14.9 g, 45.8 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h, then quenched with H2O and diluted with EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether) to afford the title compound. 1 H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.49 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.19-7.29 (m, 1H), 5.06-5.24 (m, 2H), 3.79 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.10 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H). Step 3: 2-(2-(ethoxymethoxy)-3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,4 ,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- dioxaborolane: To a solution of 2-bromo-3-(ethoxymethoxy)-4-fluoro-1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl)benzene (300 mg, 0.91 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (8 mL) were added 4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (0.53 mL, 3.6 mmol), Et3N (0.71 mL, 5.4 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (10.2 mg, 0.045 mmol), and 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl (31.8 mg, 0.091 mmol). The mixture was degassed with N2 for 10 min, and then stirred at 100 °C for 16 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with H2O and EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether) to 25602 afford the title compound. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.60 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.43 (m, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 3.87 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (s, 12H), 1.16-1.19 (m, 3H). Intermediate 95 2 (2-methoxy-6-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)boronic acid Step 1: 2-Iodo-1-methoxy-3-methyl- benzene: A mixture of K2CO3 (1.83 g, 13.2 mmol), 2-iodo-3-methyl-5- (2 g, 6.62 mmol) and iodomethane (0.62 mL, 9.93 mmol) in acetone (25 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The resulting reaction mixture was then filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was dissolved in DCM, diluted with brine, and the layers separated. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether) to afford the title compound. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.18 (s, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H). Step 2: 2-(2-methoxy-6-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tet ramethyl-1,3,2- dioxaborolane: To a solution of 2-iodo-1-methoxy-3-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (1.5 g, 4.75 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (12 mL) were added 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (2.43 g, 19.0 mmol), Et3N (4.0 mL, 28.5 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (107 mg, 0.48 mmol), and 2- (dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl (333 mg, 0.95 mmol). The mixture was degassed with N 2 for 10 min, and stirred at 100 °C for 12 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with H 2 O and EtOAc. The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether) to afford the title compound. 1 H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 12H). Step 3: (2-methoxy-6-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)boronic acid: NH4OAc (1.23 g, 15.9 mmol) and NaIO4 (3.41 g, 15.9 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-(2-methoxy-6-methyl-4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboro lane (1.26 g, 3.99 mmol) in acetone (5 mL) and water (5 mL). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. Then the reaction mixture was diluted with H 2 O and EtOAc. The layers were separated, and 25602 the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H 2 O + 0.5% TFA) to afford the title compound. 1 H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H). Intermediate 96 (3aR,7aR and 3aS,7aS)-octahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-one Step 1: tert-butyl 5-methoxy- BOC2O (5.6 mL, 24.3 mmol) and DMAP (148 mg, 1.22 mmol) were added to a solution of 5-methoxy-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine (3 g, 20.25 mmol) in DCM (50 mL). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 249.1 (calcd.249.1). Step 2: tert-butyl 5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-1-carboxylat e: Pd/C (34.3 mg, 0.32 mmol) was added to a solution of tert-butyl 5-methoxy-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-1- carboxylate (400 mg, 1.6 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 16 h under H2 (15 psi). The resulting reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, degassed with N 2 for 10 min, and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude residue was used in the next step without further purification. LCMS [M+H] + = 251.1 (calcd.251.1). Step 3: 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-ol: HCl (8 mL, 32 mmol, 4 M in MeOH) was added to tert-butyl 5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-1-carboxylat e (400 mg, 1.6 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 12 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was used in the next step without further purification. LCMS [M+H] + = 137.1 (calcd.137.1). Step 4: (3aR,7aR)-octahydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-one and (3aS,7aS)-octahydro-5H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-one: PtO 2 (105 mg, 0.46 mmol) was added to a solution of 2,3-dihydro- 25602 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-ol (210 mg, 1.5 mmol) in AcOH (10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 24 h under H2 (50 psi). The resulting reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, degassed with N 2 for 10 min, and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H2O + 0.4% NH4OH + 10 mM NH4HCO3) to afford the racemic mixture of the title compounds. LCMS [M+H] + = 141.1 (calcd.141.1). Table 11. The following compound was prepared using a procedure similar to the procedure for Intermediate 96 using the appropriate starting materials. Intermediate Structure Name LCMS M+H] + . , d a e . e o ow ng compoun s were prepare us ng proce ures s m ar o e proce ure for Intermediate 21 using the appropriate starting materials. Intermediate Structure Name LCMS ] + . , d . , d Table 13. The following compound was prepared using a procedure similar to the procedure for Intermediate 80 using the appropriate starting materials. Intermediate Structure Name LCMS 25602 100 tert-butyl (3aR,7aR)-1-(6- Calcd.446.2, (4-chloro-2- found 446.4 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c] pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)- 5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol To a vial containing (2-hydroxy- acid (Pharmablock, 115 mg, 0.56 mmol), (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-chloro-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6-methylo ctahydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (Intermediate 21, 100 mg, 0.37 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (210 mg, 1.5 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (27 mg, 0.04 mmol) were added 1,4-dioxane (2.5 mL) and H2O (1.2 mL). The reaction mixture was degassed with N 2 for 10 min, then heated to 100 °C and stirred for 12 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with H2O and EtOAc. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H2O + 0.1% TFA) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 394.3 (calcd. 394.2). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.52 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 4.39 – 4.13 (br m, 1H), 3.78 – 3.52 (m, 2H), 3.18 – 2.97 (br m, 1H), 2.53 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 1H), 2.37 (s, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 2H), 2.01 – 1.77 (m, 3H), 1.69 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 1H). Example 2 (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pheny l)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6- methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine 25602 To a vial containing 2-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,4,5,5-te tramethyl- 1,3,2-dioxaborolane (Intermediate 1, 170 mg, 0.50 mmol), (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-chloro-5-methyl-1,2,4- triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (Intermediate 21, 110 mg, 0.4 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (276 mg, 2.0 mmol), and XPhos Pd G3 (17 mg, 0.02 mmol) were added 1,4-dioxane (3.3 mL) and H2O (0.7 mL). The reaction mixture was degassed with N2 for 10 min, then heated to 100°C and stirred for 12 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with H2O and EtOAc. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 , and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H 2 O + 0.1% TFA) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 444.3 (calcd.444.2). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.75 – 7.69 (m, 2H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 6.99 (t, J = 72.9 Hz, 1H), 4.78 – 4.59 (m, 1H), 3.99 – 3.80 (br m, 2H), 3.77 – 3.65 (br s, 1H), 3.54 – 3.36 (m, 2H), 3.26 – 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.92 – 2.88 (m, 1H), 2.75 – 2.63 (m, 1H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.30 – 2.25 (m, 1H), 2.16 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 2H). Table 7. The following compound was prepared using procedures similar to the procedures for Examples 1 and 2 using the appropriate starting materials. Example Structure Name LCMS 2, 2, 25602 5 (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(2- Calcd.445.2, (difluoromethoxy)-6- found 445.3 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 25602 12 (R and S)-7-(6-(2-hydroxy-4- Calcd.394.1, (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5- found 394.2 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 25602 19 (S)-N-(1-(6-(2-hydroxy-4- Calcd.382.1, (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5- found 382.2 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 25602 26 (S)-2-(3-(2-(1- Calcd.381.1, hydroxycyclopropyl)pyrrolid found 381.2 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 25602 33 2-(3-((2R,5S)-5- Calcd.383.2, (hydroxymethyl)-2- found 383.2 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 25602 triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 25602 46 (4aR,8aS)-7-(6-(2-hydroxy- Calcd.410.1, 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5- found 410.3 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 25602 52 (S and R)-N-((4-(6-(2- Calcd.412.2, hydroxy-4- found 412.3 nds were prepared using appropriate starting materials. The enantiomeric and diastereomeric title compound mixtures were separated using the chiral SFC methods specified in the table. For those pairs of enantiomers, the fast-eluting isomer is listed first. E xample Structure Name LCMS Chiral M H + M h d 25602 57 2-(5-methyl-3-((4aR,7aR Calcd. E or 4aS,7aS)-6- 394.2, 25602 63 (3aS,7R,7aR or Calcd. H 3aR,7S,7aS)-1-(6-(2- 395.2, Example 67 5-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrro lo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4- triazin-6-yl)phenol 25602 Step 1: (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(4-chloro-2-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6- methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine: To a vial containing (4-chloro-2-(methoxy- methoxy)phenyl)boronic acid (AOB Chem, 63 mg, 0.29 mmol), (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-chloro-5-methyl- 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrid ine (Intermediate 21, 74 mg, 0.28 mmol), K2CO3 (115 mg, 0.83 mmol), and PdCl2(dppf) (16 mg, 0.02 mmol) were added 1,4-dioxane (4.4 mL) and H 2 O (1.1 mL). The mixture was degassed with N 2 for 10 min, then heated to 100 °C and stirred for 3 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with H 2 O and EtOAc. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, and filtered. The solvents removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude residue containing the title compound was used in the next step without further purification. LCMS [M+H] + = 404.2 (calcd. 404.2). Step 2: 5-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrro lo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol: HCl 0.92 mmol, 4 M in 1,4-dioxane) was added to a solution of (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(4-chloro-2- phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6- methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (37 mg, 0.09 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.92 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 15 h, then concentrated, re-diluted with 1 mL of DMF and filtered. The resulting crude filtrate was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H2O + 0.1% TFA) to afford the title compound. Fractions containing the title compound were combined and neutralized with saturated NaHCO 3 solution. The layers were separated, and the aqeuous phase extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 360.4 (calcd.360.2). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.24 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 4.45 (br s, 1H), 3.82-3.75 (m 1H), 3.69-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.29 -3.15 (br m, 1H), 2.66 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 2.49 (dd, J = 11.4, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.30 – 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.15 – 2.04 (m, 2H), 2.03 – 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.85 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 1H). Example 68 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)- 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol 25602 Step 1: (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(4- -5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)- 6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo of cyclopropylboronic acid (24 mg, 0.28 mmol) in toluene (3.7 mL) were added (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(4-chloro-2-(methoxymethoxy)- phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-py rrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (75 mg, 0.19 mmol), K 3 PO 4 (2M in H 2 O, 0.28 mL, 0.56 mmol), tricyclohexylphosphine (52 mg, 0.19 mmol) and Pd(OAc)2 (4.2 mg, 0.02 mmol). The mixture was degassed with N2 for 10 min and stirred at 100 °C for 15 h. Then additional cyclopropylboronic acid (24 mg, 0.28 mmol), tricyclohexyl- phosphine (52 mg, 0.19 mmol), and Pd(OAc)2 (4.2 mg, 0.02 mmol) were added. The reaction degassed with N2 and stirred at 100 °C for 8 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with H2O and EtOAc. The layers were separated, and the aqeuous layer extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound, which was used in the next step without further purification. LCMS [M+H] + = 410.4 (calcd.410.3) Step 2: 5-cyclopropyl-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol: HCl (0.46 mL, 1.9 mmol, 4 M in 1,4-dioxane) was added to a solution of (3aS,7aR)-1-(6-(4-cyclopropyl-2-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-5-me thyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (76 mg, 0.19 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1.9 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. Then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H 2 O + 0.1% TFA) to afford the title compound. Fractions containing the title compound were combined and neutralized with saturated NaHCO3 solution. The layers were separated, and the aqeuous phase extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 366.4 (calcd.366.2). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 7.15 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 1H), 3.79 (t, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 3.70 – 3.61 (m, 1H), 2.74 (d, J = 11.8 Hz, 1H), 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 2.30 – 2.17 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.06 (m, 2H), 2.02 – 1.97 (m, 1H), 1.97 – 1.84 (m, 3H), 1.04 – 0.96 (m, 2H), 0.78 – 0.69 (m, 2H). 25602 Example 69 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol HCl (0.9 mL, 3.5 mmol, 4 M in 1,4-dioxane) was added to a solution of tert-butyl 1-(6-(2- hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine-6-carboxylate (Intermediate 80, 330 mg, 0.7 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) and MeOH (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. Then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H2O + 0.1% TFA) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 380.1 (calcd.380.2). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 7.48 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 4.57 – 4.48 (m, 1H), 3.87 (ddd, J = 11.7, 8.0, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (dt, J = 11.2, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (dd, J = 13.0, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (dd, J = 12.9, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.24 (td, J = 11.2, 9.5, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.70 (dp, J = 11.9, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 2.18 (dddd, J = 26.6, 16.3, 11.3, 5.6 Hz, 3H), 2.03 (dq, J = 14.8, 4.6 Hz, 1H). Table 9. The following compound was prepared using procedures similar to the procedure for Example 69 using the appropriate starting materials. Example Structure Name LCMS 1, 2 1, 2 25602 Example 72 2-(3-((3aS,7aR)-6-ethyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)phenol To a solution of 2-(5-methyl-3-( [2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4- triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl) mg, 0.1 mmol) in MeOH (1 mL) at 0 °C was added acetaldehyde (60 μL, 1.0 mmol), followed by NaBH(OAc) 3 (64 mg, 0.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. Then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and crude mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H2O + 0.1% TFA) to afford the title compound. LCMS [M+H] + = 408.3 (calcd.408.2). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.64 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 7.24 (s, 1H), 4.66 – 4.22 (m, 1H), 3.87 – 3.57 (m, 2H), 3.50 – 3.26 (m, 3H) 3.24 – 3.02 (m, 2H), 2.87 (q, J = 10.5 Hz, 2H), 2.62 – 2.55 (m, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 1H), 2.01 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). Examples 73 and 74 3-methyl-2-(3-((3aS,7aR or 3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1, 2,4- yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (Example 73, Peak 1), and 3-methyl-2- or 3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1, 2,4- 6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (Example 74, Peak 2) To a solution of [2,3-c]pyridin-1- yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (Example 90, 38 mg, 0.1 mmol) in MeOH (1 mL) at 0 °C was added formaldehyde (37% in H2O, 40 μL, 0.5 mmol), followed by NaBH(OAc)3 (42 mg, 0.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. Then the solvent was were removed under reduced pressure and crude mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H 2 O + 0.1% TFA) to afford the racemic 25602 mixture of the title compounds. The title compounds were separated by preparative chiral SFC with Method J to give: the faster eluting isomer of the title compound (Example 73), 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 4.47 (br s, 1H), 3.76-3.89 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.75 (m, 1H), 3.33-3.40 (m, 1H), 2.79 (br d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 2.51-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.47 (br s, 1H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.35 (br s, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.16-2.24 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.16 (m, 2H), 1.89 ppm (br dd, J=14.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H). LCMS [M+H] + = 394.2 (calcd.394.2); and the slower eluting isomer of the title compound (Example 74). 1 H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.37 (s, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 4.45 (br s, 1H), 3.73-3.87 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.72 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.30 (m, 1H), 2.75 (br d, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 2.47-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.26-2.33 (m, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.16-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.98-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.88 ppm (br dd, J=14.5, 2.9 Hz, 1H). LCMS [M+H] + = 394.2 (calcd.394.2). Table 10. Following procedures similar to the procedures for Examples 73 and 74, the following compounds were prepared using appropriate starting materials. Enantiomeric and diastereomeric mixtures of title compounds were separated using chiral SFC methods specified in the table. For those pairs of enantiomers, the fast-eluting isomer is listed first. Example Structure Name LCMS Chiral + d 25602 77 2-(5-methoxy-3- Calcd. L ((3aS,7aR or 3aR,7aS)-6- 410.2, 25602 82 2-(5-(difluoromethyl)-3- Calcd. N ((3aR,7aS or 3aS,7aR)-6- 430.2, for Examples 1 and 2 using the appropriate starting materials. Example Structure Name LCMS M+H + 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 25602 H 2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR)-6- Calcd.410.2, N N CF 3 methyloctahydro-1H- found 410.4 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 25602 3-chloro-2-(5-methyl-3- Calcd.360.2, ((3aS,7aR)-6- found 360.2 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, Table 15. The following compounds were prepared using procedures similar to the procedure for Example 1 using the appropriate starting materials. The enantiomeric and diastereomeric title compound mixtures were separated using the chiral SFC methods specified in the table. For those pairs of enantiomers, the fast-eluting isomer is listed first. 25602 Example Structure Name LCMS Chiral [M+H] + Method a e . e o owng compoun was prepare usng a proceure sm ar o e proceure or Example 67 using the appropriate starting materials. Example Structure Name LCMS 2 2 Table 17. The following compound was prepared using a procedure similar to the procedure for Example 69 using the appropriate starting materials. Example Structure Name LCMS 1, 4 25602 Examples 105 and 106 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR or 3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol (Example 105, Peak 1); and 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aS or 3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol (Example 106, Peak 2) Step 1: 1- -aminosulfur trifluoride (4 mL) was added to 1-(4-bromo-3- ethan-1-one (1g, 4.37 mmol), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0 °C and quenched by the dropwise addition of saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The resulting mixture was diluted with DCM, the layers separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (x2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether) to afford the title compound. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz) δ 7.59 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 1.92 ppm (t, J=18.2 Hz, 3H). Step 2: (3aS,7aR and 3aR,7aS)-1-(6-(4-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-meth yl-1,2,4- triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine: A solution of 2,2'-bipyridine (11.8 mg, 0.076 mmol) and NiCl2DME (16.6 mg, 0.076 mmol) in DMA (1 mL) was stirred at 50 °C for 30 min under a N 2 atmosphere. (3aS,7aR and 3aR,7aS)-1-(6-chloro-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3- yl)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (rac-Intermediate 21, 101 mg, 0.38 mmol), 1- bromo-4-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-methoxybenzene (95 mg, 0.38 mmol), LiCl (24 mg, 0.57 mmol), Mn powder (83 mg, 1.51 mmol), and DMA (2 mL) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 12 h under a N 2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, filtered, and solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H 2 O + 0.1% TFA) to afford the racemic mixture of the title compounds. LCMS [M+H] + = 404.0 (calcd.404.2). 25602 Step 3: 5-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aS,7aR or 3aR,7aS)-6-methyloctahydro-1H- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol (Example 105, Peak 1); and 5-(1,1- difluoroethyl)-2-(5-methyl-3-((3aR,7aS or 3aS,7aR)-6-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)phenol (Example 106, Peak 2): Sodium ethanethiolate (47 mg, 0.56 mmol) was added to a solution of (3aS,7aR and 3aR,7aS)-1-(6-(4-(1,1-difluoro-ethyl)-2- methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-6-methyloctahydr o-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (45 mg, 0.11 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then heated to 140 °C, and stirred for 2 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and diluted with H2O and EtOAc. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (C18 stationary phase, MeCN/H 2 O + 0.05% NH 4 OH + 10mM NH 4 HCO 3 ) to afford the racemic mixture of the title compounds. The racemic mixture was separated by preparative chiral SFC with Method P to give: 1) the faster eluting isomer of the title compound (Example 105), 1 H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.36 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 4.43 (br s, 1H), 3.72-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.23 (br s, 1H), 2.61-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.49 (br dd, J=9.8, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.16-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.16 (m, 2H), 1.98-2.04 (m, 1H), 1.93 (t, J=18.3 Hz, 3H), 1.84 ppm (br dd, J=14.3, 2.6 Hz, 1H). LCMS [M+H] + = 390.1 (calcd.390.2); and the slower eluting isomer of the title compound (Example 106). 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD, 400 MHz) δ 7.36 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 4.43 (br s, 1H), 3.72-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.23 (br s, 1H), 2.61-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.49 (br dd, J=9.8, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.16-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.16 (m, 2H), 1.98-2.04 (m, 1H), 1.93 (t, J=18.3 Hz, 3H), 1.84 ppm (br dd, J=14.3, 2.6 Hz, 1H). LCMS [M+H] + = 390.1 (calcd.390.2). EXAMPLE OF A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION As a specific embodiment of an oral pharmaceutical composition, a 100 mg potency tablet is composed of 100 mg of any one of the Examples, 268 mg microcrystalline cellulose, 20 mg of croscarmellose sodium, and 4 mg of magnesium stearate. The active, microcrystalline cellulose, and croscarmellose are blended first. The mixture is then lubricated by magnesium stearate and pressed into tablets. BIOLOGICAL ASSAY 25602 Activation of the canonical NLRP3 inflammasome requires two steps, priming and activation. A priming signal such as a pathogen activated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or danger- activated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are recognized by Toll-like receptors leads to nuclear factor kappa B (NF-KB)-mediated signaling. This in turn, up-regulates transcription of inflammasome-related components, including inactive NLRP3 and prolL-1β (Bauernfeind et al., J. Immunol.2009, 183, 787 - 791; Franchi et al., Nat. Immunol.2012, 13, 325 - 332; Franchi et al., J. Immunol.2014, 193, 4214 - 4222). The second step is activation which induces oligomerization of NLRP3 and subsequent assembly of NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), and procaspase-1 into an inflammasome complex. This triggers the transformation of procaspase-1 to caspase-1, and the production and secretion of mature IL-1β and IL-18 (Kim et al., J. Inflamm.2015, 12, 41; Ozaki et al., J. Inflamm. Res.2015, 8, 15 - 27; Rabeony et al., Eur. J. Immunol.2015, 45, 2847). During inflammasome complex assembly, the oligomerization of NLRP3 triggers the nucleation of ASC and an event commonly referred to as “ASC SPECK” formation as it is identified in the cell as a discrete puncta within the cell after staining and visualization of ASC using common immunocytochemical methods. The ability of compounds to inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activation was determined in vitro by monitoring formation of the ASC-SPECK in human monocytic THP-1 cells after stimulation. THP-1 cells (ATCC catalog #TIB-202) were maintained in complete growth media containing Roswell Park Memorial Institute RPMI (ATCC catalog #30-2001), 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum, 1X penicillin/streptomycin and 0.05mM 2-mercaptoethanol. At the start of the assay, undifferentiated THP-1 cells were plated at a density of 20,000 cells per well in a 384-well plate (Poly-D-lysine coated Cell Carrier Ultra microplate, Perkin Elmer catalog #6057500) in complete growth media supplemented with 10 ng/ml phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Sigma catalog #P8139), and then incubated overnight. The next day, media was replaced with assay media [RPMI (Gibco catalog #11875-093), 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA)]. Compounds were serially diluted in DMSO and then added to wells one hour prior to the addition of 12.5 ug/ml Gramicidin (Enzo Lifescience, catalog #ALX-350-233-M005). All incubations were carried out at 37°C (5% CO2/95% air). Following a 3-hour treatment with gramicidin, cells are fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and stored at 4°C until immunofluorescence staining. Immunofluorescence staining: Anti-ASC antibody (MBL catalog #D086-3) was desalted and labeled with Alexa 488 antibody labeling kit (Thermo catalog#A20181) prior to use as described below. After fixation, the following steps were carried out at room temperature. Cells 25602 were first permeabilized with 0.3% Triton X-100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for 15 minutes and then incubated in blocking buffer containing 5% goat serum, 0.3% tween-20 and 0.03% sodium azide in PBS for 1 hour. Cells were stained with a mixture of ASC-Alexa 488 antibody (diluted 1:200 in blocking buffer) and nuclear stain DRAQ5 (1:5000 in blocking buffer, Thermo catalog #62251) in blocking buffer for 1 hour. Following a wash with 0.3% Tween-20 in PBS, plates were imaged with an Opera Phenix High Content Screening System. The number of DRAQ5 positive cells containing ASC SPECKS were quantified in each well. Data analysis: EC 50 values were calculated by standard curve-fitting analysis using an internally developed program in TIBCO Spotfire software. The compounds of structural formula I inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the above Biological Assay and have EC50 values of less than 5 micromolar. Specific EC50 values of the compounds of Examples 1-106 in the above Biological Assay are listed in Table I. Table I. EC 50 values (nM) for Examples that inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the above Biological Assay Example EC50 (nM) 25602 18 1205 19 736 25602 50 1408 51 1317 25602 82 647 83 377 The scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments set forth in the examples, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole. While preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in 25602 the art without departing from the present disclosure. For example, effective dosages other than the particular dosages as set forth herein above may be applicable as a consequence of variations in responsiveness of the mammal being treated for any of the indications with the compounds of structural formulae I, Ia, Ib and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The specific pharmacological responses observed may vary according to and depending upon the particular compounds selected or whether there are present pharmaceutical carriers, as well as the type of formulation and mode of administration employed, and such expected variations or differences in the results are contemplated in accordance with the objects and practices of the present disclosure. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be employed in practicing the methods and uses disclosed herein. .