Field of the invention

In the present invention new protease enzymes are provided. More specifically, genetically engineered protease enzymes, compositions comprising the enzymes, and methods of making and using the enzymes or compositions comprising the enzymes are provided.

Background of the invention

Enzymes are increasingly used in various application as sustainable alternative to petrochemistry. Enzymes are biodegradable and can be catalytically active already at lower temperatures, which results in reduction of energy consumption. In particular, in the detergent industry enzymes are implemented in washing formulations to improve cleaning efficiency and/or reduce energy consumption in a washing step.

Proteases are enzymes capable of hydrolyzing proteins. Thus, proteases have been employed in the removal of protein stains and have been added to detergent compositions for this purpose. In detergent applications the proteases shall be stable at elevated temperatures and/or within the denaturing conditions of the detergents and the wash liquor.

WO 2016/096711 and WO 2016/096714 describe a subtilase variant having improved stability and/or improved wash performance in liquid detergents compared to the parent subtilase and detergents containing the variant. WO 2016/001450 and WO 2020/002255 discloses subtilase variants with increased stability. WO 2010/056640 also describes subtilisin variants. US 6,376,450 discloses multiply-substituted protease variants which provide improved and enhanced cleaning ability. US 2020/172890 A1 discloses performance-enhanced and storage-stable protease variants. DE 10 2018 004207 A1 and WO 2018/069158 A1 also disclose protease variants.

Thus, there is a need for new protease enzymes, which meet these requirements. Brief summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein:

(i) the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and

(ii) the polypeptide or fragment thereof comprises amino acid substitutions at the amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204 compared to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

The present invention further relates to a polynucleotide encoding said variant polypeptide and a composition comprising said variant polypeptide.

Brief description of the drawings

Figure 1 shows the residual activity (defined as activity after storage divided by the activity at time point zero) of the variants of Table 5 after storage at 37°C for 160 hours depending on the presence of the mutations N43K, S78N/D and N204D.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention and the examples included herein.

Although the present invention will be described with respect to particular embodiments, this description is not to be construed in a limiting sense.

Definitions

Unless otherwise noted, the terms used herein are to be understood according to conventional usage by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art.

Before describing in detail exemplary embodiments of the present invention, definitions important for understanding the present invention are given. Unless stated otherwise or apparent from the nature of the definition, the definitions apply to all compounds, methods and uses described herein.

As used in this specification and in the appended claims, the singular forms of "a" and "an" also include the respective plurals unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the context of the present invention, the terms "about" and "approximately" denote an interval of accuracy that a person skilled in the art will understand to still ensure the technical effect of the feature in question. The term typically indicates a deviation from the indicated numerical value of ±20 %, preferably ±15 %, more preferably ±10 %, and even more preferably ±5 %.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third" or "(a)", "(b)", "(c)", "(d)" etc. and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than described or illustrated herein. In case the terms "first", "second", "third" or "(a)", "(b)", "(c)", "(d)", "i", "ii" etc. relate to steps of a method or use or assay there is no time or time interval coherence between the steps, i.e. the steps may be carried out simultaneously or there may be time intervals of seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months or even years between such steps, unless otherwise indicated in the application as set forth herein above or below.

Throughout this application, various publications are referenced. The disclosure of all of these publications and those references cited within those publications in their entireties are hereby incorporated by reference into this application in order to more fully describe the state of the art to which this invention pertains.

It is to be understood that the term "comprising" is not limiting. For the purposes of the present invention the term "consisting of' is considered to be a preferred embodiment of the term "comprising". If hereinafter a group is defined to comprise at least a certain number of members, this is meant to also encompass a group which consists of these members only.

“Parent” sequence (also called “parent enzyme” or “parent protein”) is the starting sequence for introduction of changes in the sequence (e.g. by introducing one or more amino acid substitutions) resulting in “variants” of the parent sequence. In the context of the present invention the sequences according to any one of SEQ ID Nos: 1 and 3 to 11 and sequences at least 60% identical thereto are considered as parent sequences. The terms “enzyme variant” or “sequence variant” or “protein variant” or "variant polypeptide" or "protease variant" or "variant polypeptide having protease activity" are used interchangeably herein and in reference to parent enzymes that are the origin of the respective variant enzymes. Therefore, parent enzymes include wild-type enzymes and variants of wild-type enzymes which are used for development of further variants. Variant enzymes differ from parent enzymes in their amino acid sequence to a certain extent. In describing the variant polypeptides of the present invention, the abbreviations for single amino acids are used according to the accepted IIIPAC single letter or three letter amino acid abbreviation.

“Amino acid substitutions” are described by providing the original amino acid followed by the number of the position within the amino acid sequence, followed by the substituted amino acid. For example, the substitution of histidine at position 120 with alanine is designated as “His120Ala” or “H120A”. Substitutions can also be described by merely naming the resulting amino acid in the variant without specifying the amino acid of the parent at this position, e.g., by using “X120A” or “120A” or “Xaa120Ala” or “120Ala”.

Variants comprising multiple substitutions are separated by “+”, e.g., “Arg170Tyr+Gly195Glu”, “R170Y+G195E” or “X170Y+X195E” representing a substitution of arginine and glycine at positions 170 and 195 with tyrosine and glutamic acid, respectively. Alternatively, multiple substitutions may be separated by space or a comma, e.g., “R170Y G195E” or “R170Y, G195E” respectively. Where different alternative substitutions can be introduced at a position, the different substitutions are separated by a comma, e.g., “Arg170Tyr, Glu” and “R170T, E”, respectively, represents a substitution of arginine at position 170 with tyrosine or glutamic acid. Alternative substitutions at a particular position can also be indicated as “X120A,G,H”, “120A,G,H”, “X120A/G/H”, or “120A/G/H”. Alternatively, different substitutions may be indicated in brackets, e.g., “Arg170[Tyr, Gly]” or “Arg170{Tyr, Gly}” or in short “R170 [Y, GJ” or “R170 {Y, G}”.

The numbering of the amino acid residues of the proteases described herein is as commonly used for proteases in the field (cf. P.N. Bryan, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1543 (2000), 203- 222, cf. p. 204, left col., 3 ^rd para.) according to the numbering of the BPN’ subtilisin protease from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens the sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 (i.e. , according to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2 or according to “BPN’ numbering”).

In an alternative way, one can describe the amino acid positions with reference to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3, i.e., according to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 1 or according to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 3. Table 1 below shows the amino acid numbering according to SEQ ID NO: 2 and the numbering of the corresponding amino acids in the sequences according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3:

Table 1

The term “introduction of at least two negative charges” into a particular amino acid sequence refers to the increase of the net charge of the particular amino acid sequence by at least two negative charges. Such increase of the net charge of the particular amino acid sequence by at least two negative charges is achieved by altering the amino acid sequence and can be reached by one or more amino acid sequence alterations selected from the group consisting of substitution, deletion and insertion, preferably by one or more amino acid substitutions. The increase of the net charge of the particular amino acid sequence by at least two negative charges can be achieved by removing positive charges and/or by introducing negative charges or by combinations thereof. The four amino acids aspartic acid (Asp, D), glutamic acid (Glu, E), lysine (Lys, K), and arginine (Arg, R) have a side chain which can be charged at neutral pH. At pH 7.0, two are negatively charged: aspartic acid (Asp, D) and glutamic acid (Glu, E) (acidic side chains), and two are positively charged: lysine (Lys, K) and arginine (Arg, R) (basic side chains). Thus, the introduction of at least two negative charges in the amino acid sequence can be reached for instance by substituting arginine by glutamic acid, substituting two non-charged leucine residues by two glutamic acid residues, by inserting two aspartic acid residues or by deleting two lysine residues. The introduction of at least two negative charges by modification of the amino acid sequence is evaluated preferably under conditions usually occurring in a washing step, preferably at pH 6-11 , preferably at pH 7-9, more preferably at pH 7.5-8.5, further preferred at pH 7.0-8.0, most preferably at pH 7.0 or pH 8.0. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least two negative charges are introduced by substituting the arginine residue at position 101 (according to the numbering in SEQ ID NO: 2) with aspartic acid or glutamic acid.

The term “native” (or naturally or wild-type or endogenous) cell or organism or polynucleotide or polypeptide refers to the cell or organism or polynucleotide or polypeptide as found in nature (i.e. , without there being any human intervention).

The term "heterologous” (or exogenous or foreign or recombinant or non-native or non-natural) polypeptide is defined herein as a polypeptide that is not native to the host cell, a polypeptide native to the host cell in which structural modifications, e.g., deletions, substitutions, and/or insertions, have been made by recombinant DNA techniques to alter the native polypeptide, or a polypeptide native to the host cell whose expression is quantitatively altered or whose expression is directed from a genomic location different from the native host cell as a result of manipulation of the DNA of the host cell by recombinant DNA techniques, e.g., a stronger promoter. Similarly, the term “heterologous” (or exogenous or foreign or recombinant or non-native or non-natural) polynucleotide refers to a polynucleotide that is not native to the host cell, a polynucleotide native to the host cell in which structural modifications, e.g., deletions, substitutions, and/or insertions, have been made by recombinant DNA techniques to alter the native polynucleotide, or a polynucleotide native to the host cell whose expression is quantitatively altered as a result of manipulation of the regulatory elements of the polynucleotide by recombinant DNA techniques, e.g., a stronger promoter, or a polynucleotide native to the host cell, but integrated not within its natural genetic environment as a result of genetic manipulation by recombinant DNA techniques. With respect to the relation between two or more polynucleotide sequences or the relation between two or more amino acid sequences, the term "heterologous” is used to characterize that the two or more polynucleotide sequences or two or more amino acid sequences are naturally not occurring in the specific combination with each other.

For the purpose of the invention, "recombinant" (or transgenic) with regard to a cell or an organism means that the cell or organism contains a heterologous polynucleotide, which is introduced by man using gene technology. With regard to a polynucleotide “recombinant” includes all constructs produced by using gene technology I recombinant DNA techniques in which either

(a) the sequence of the polynucleotide or a part thereof, or

(b) one or more genetic control sequences, which are operably linked to the polynucleotide, including but not limited to a promoter, or

(c) both a) and b) are not located in their wild-type genetic environment or have been modified by man.

A "synthetic" compound is obtained by in vitro chemical and/or enzymatic synthesis.

Variant polynucleotide and variant polypeptide sequences may be defined by their sequence identity when compared to a parent sequence. Sequence identity usually is provided as “% sequence identity” or “% identity”. For calculation of sequence identities, in a first step a sequence alignment is produced. According to this invention, a pairwise global alignment is produced, meaning that two sequences are aligned over their complete length, which is usually produced by using a mathematical approach, called alignment algorithm.

According to the invention, the alignment is generated by using the algorithm of Needleman and Wunsch (J. Mol. Biol. (1979) 48, p. 443-453). Preferably, the program “NEEDLE” (The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite (EMBOSS)) is used for the purposes of the current invention, with using the programs default parameter (polynucleotides: gap open=10.0, gap ex- tend=0.5 and matrix=EDNAFULL; polypeptides: gap open=10.0, gap extend=0.5 and ma- trix=EBLOSUM62). After aligning two sequences, in a second step, an identity value is deter- mined from the alignment produced. For this purpose, the %-identity is calculated by dividing the number of identical residues by the length of the alignment region which is showing the respective sequence of the present invention over its complete length multiplied with 100: %-identity = (identical residues I length of the alignment region which is showing the respective sequence of the present invention over its complete length) *100.

For calculating the percent identity of two nucleic acid sequences the same applies as for the calculation of percent identity of two amino acid sequences with some specifications. For nucleic acid sequences encoding a protein the pairwise alignment shall be made over the complete length of the coding region of the sequence of this invention from start to stop codon excluding introns. Introns present in the other sequence, to which the sequence of this invention is compared, shall also be removed for the pairwise alignment. After aligning two sequences, in a second step, an identity value is determined from the alignment produced. Percent identity is calculated by %- identity = (identical residues I length of the alignment region which is showing the sequence of the invention from start to stop codon excluding introns over its complete length) *100.

Moreover, the preferred alignment program for nucleic acid sequences implementing the Needleman and Wunsch algorithm (J. Mol. Biol. (1979) 48, p. 443-453) is “NEEDLE” (The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite (EMBOSS)) with the programs default parameters (gapopen=10.0, gapextend=0.5 and matrix=EDNAFULL).

Variant polypeptides may also be defined by their sequence similarity when compared to a parent sequence. Sequence similarity usually is provided as “% sequence similarity” or “%-similarity”. % sequence similarity takes into account that defined sets of amino acids share similar properties, e.g. by their size, by their hydrophobicity, by their charge, or by other characteristics. Herein, the exchange of one amino acid with a similar amino acid may be called “conservative mutation”. Similar amino acids according to the invention are defined as follows, which shall also apply for determination of %-similarity according to this invention, which is also in accordance with the BLOSUM62 matrix as for example used by program “NEEDLE”, which is one of the most used amino acids similarity matrix for database searching and sequence alignments:

Amino acid A is similar to amino acids S

Amino acid D is similar to amino acids E; N

Amino acid E is similar to amino acids D; K; Q

Amino acid F is similar to amino acids W; Y

Amino acid H is similar to amino acids N; Y

Amino acid I is similar to amino acids L; M; V

Amino acid K is similar to amino acids E; Q; R Amino acid L is similar to amino acids I; M; V Amino acid M is similar to amino acids I; L; V Amino acid N is similar to amino acids D; H; S Amino acid Q is similar to amino acids E; K; R Amino acid R is similar to amino acids K; Q Amino acid S is similar to amino acids A; N; T Amino acid T is similar to amino acids S Amino acid V is similar to amino acids I; L; M Amino acid W is similar to amino acids F; Y Amino acid Y is similar to amino acids F; H; W For calculation of sequence similarity, in a first step a sequence alignment is produced as described above. After aligning two sequences, in a second step, a similarity value is determined from the alignment produced. For this purpose, the %-similarity is calculated by dividing the number of identical residues plus the number of similar residues by the length of the alignment region which is showing the sequence of the invention over its complete length multiplied with 100: Cosimilarity = [(identical residues + similar residues) I length of the alignment region which is showing the sequence of the invention over its complete length] *100.

For nucleic acids, similar sequences can also be determined by hybridization using respective stringency conditions. The term "high stringency conditions" means for probes of at least 100 nucleotides in length, prehybridization and hybridization at 42°C in 5X SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 micrograms/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA, and 50% formamide, following standard Southern blotting procedures for 12 to 24 hours. The carrier material is finally washed three times each for 15 minutes using 2X SSC, 0.2% SDS at 65°C. The term "very high stringency conditions" means for probes of at least 100 nucleotides in length, prehybridization and hybridization at 42°C in 5X SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 micrograms/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA, and 50% formamide, following standard Southern blotting procedures for 12 to 24 hours. The carrier material is finally washed three times each for 15 minutes using 2X SSC, 0.2% SDS at 70°C.

A "fragment" or “subsequence” as used herein refers to a portion of a polynucleotide or an amino acid sequence. The term “functional fragment” refers to any nucleic acid or amino acid sequence which comprises merely a part of the full-length amino acid sequence, respectively, but still has the same or similar activity and/or function. Preferably, the functional fragment has at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 76%, at least 77%, at least 78%, at least 79%, at least 80% identical, at least 81%, at least 82%, at least 83%, at least 84%, at least 85%, at least 86%, at least 87%, at least 88%, at least 89%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 98.5 %, at least 99%, or at least 99.5% of the length of the original full length amino acid sequence. Preferably, the fragment comprises 100 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide. Preferably, the functional fragment is at least 75%, at least 76%, at least 77%, at least 78%, at least 79%, at least 80% identical, at least 81 %, at least 82%, at least 83%, at least 84%, at least 85%, at least 86%, at least 87%, at least 88%, at least 89%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 98.5 %, at least 99%, or at least 99.5% identical to the original full length amino acid sequence. Also preferably, the functional fragment retains at least 75%, at least 76%, at least 77%, at least 78%, at least 79%, at least 80% identical, at least 81%, at least 82%, at least 83%, at least 84%, at least 85%, at least 86%, at least 87%, at least 88%, at least 89%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 98.5 %, at least 99%, or at least 99.5% of the enzyme activity of the original full length amino acid sequence. The functional fragment comprises consecutive nucleotides or amino acids compared to the original nucleic acid or original amino acid sequence, respectively. The "original full length amino acid sequence" is either the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 or the variant polypeptide as claimed.

“Genetic construct” or “expression cassette” as used herein, is a nucleic acid molecule composed of at least one sequence of interest to be expressed, operably linked to one or more control sequences (at least to a promoter) as described herein.

The term “vector” as used herein comprises any kind of construct suitable to carry foreign polynucleotide sequences for transfer to another cell, or for stable or transient expression within a given cell. The term “vector” as used herein encompasses any kind of cloning vehicles, such as but not limited to plasmids, phagemids, viral vectors (e.g., phages), bacteriophage, baculoviruses, cos- mids, fosmids, artificial chromosomes, and any other vectors specific for specific hosts of interest. Foreign polynucleotide sequences usually comprise a coding sequence which may be referred to herein as “gene of interest”. The gene of interest may comprise introns and exons, depending on the kind of origin or destination of host cell.

The term “introduction of a polynucleotide” or “transformation of a polynucleotide” as referred to herein encompasses the transfer of an exogenous polynucleotide into a host cell, irrespective of the method used for transfer. That is, the term “transformation of a polynucleotide” as used herein is independent from vector, shuttle system, or host cell, and it not only relates to the polynucleotide transfer method of transformation as known in the art (cf. , for example, Sambrook, J. et al. (1989) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY), but it encompasses any further kind of polynucleotide transfer methods such as, but not limited to, transduction or transfection.

A polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide may be “expressed”. The term “expression” or “gene expression” means the transcription of a specific gene or specific genes or specific nucleic acid construct. The term “expression” or “gene expression” means the transcription of a gene or genes or genetic construct into structural RNA (e.g., rRNA, tRNA) or mRNA with or without subsequent translation of the latter into a protein. The process includes transcription of DNA and processing of the resulting mRNA product.

The term “purification” or “purifying” refers to a process in which at least one component, e.g., a protein of interest, is separated from at least another component, e.g., a particulate matter of a fermentation broth, and transferred into a different compartment or phase, wherein the different compartments or phases do not necessarily need to be separated by a physical barrier. Examples of such different compartments are two compartments separated by a filtration membrane or cloth, i.e. , filtrate and retentate; examples of such different phases are pellet and supernatant or cake and filtrate, respectively. The resulting solution after purifying the enzyme of interest from the fermentation broth is called herein “purified enzyme solution”.

“Protein formulation” (or “enzyme preparation”), e.g., “protein variant formulation”, means any non-complex formulation comprising a small number of ingredients, wherein the ingredients serve the purpose of stabilizing the proteins comprised in the protein formulation and/or the stabilization of the protein formulation itself. Preferably, the non-complex protein formulation comprises the protein in higher concentrations than the complex formulation, e.g., than a detergent formulation. Thus, preferably the non-complex protein formulation is a concentrated protein variant formulation. Preferably, non-complex protein formulations comprise 20 to 120 mg/g active enzyme, whereas complex formulations, like detergent compositions, comprise 0.002 to 10 mg/g active enzyme.

“Enzyme properties” include, but are not limited to, catalytic activity, substrate/cofactor specificity, product specificity, stability in the course of time, thermostability, pH stability, and chemical stability. “Enzymatic activity” or “catalytic activity” means the catalytic effect exerted by an enzyme, expressed as units per milligram of enzyme (specific activity) or molecules of substrate transformed per minute per molecule of enzyme (molecular activity). Enzymatic activity can be specified by the enzyme’s actual function, e.g., proteases exerting proteolytic activity by catalyzing hydrolytic cleavage of peptide bonds, lipases exerting lipolytic activity by hydrolytic cleavage of ester bonds, amylases activity involves hydrolysis of glycosidic linkages in polysaccharides, etc. According to the invention, the enzymatic activity is proteolytic activity which can be determined by using Succinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-p-nitroanilide (Suc-AAPF-pNA; see e.g. DelMar et al. (1979), Analytical Biochem 99, 316-320) or Suc-AAPF-AMC (7-amido-4-methylcoumarin) as substrate. pNA or AMC is cleaved from the substrate molecule by proteolytic cleavage, resulting in release of yellow color of free pNA or change of fluorescence properties which can be quantified either by measuring OD405 emission at 460 nm after excitation at 380 nm. Other methods using for example casein as a proteinaceous substrate are known to those skilled in the art.

The term “enzyme stability” according to the current invention relates to the retention of enzymatic activity as a function of time during storage or operation. Retention of enzymatic activity as a function of time during storage is called “storage stability” and is preferred within the context of the invention.

To determine and quantify changes in catalytic activity of enzymes stored or used under certain conditions over time, the “initial enzymatic activity” is measured under defined conditions at time zero (100%) and at a certain point in time later (x%). By comparison of the values measured, a potential loss of enzymatic activity or the residual activity of the enzyme can be determined in its extent. The extent of enzymatic activity loss or of the residual activity of the enzyme determines an enzyme’s stability or non-stability.

“Enzyme inhibitors” as used herein are compounds that slow down or halt enzymatic activity. Enzyme inhibitors frequently also stabilize the enzyme in its three-dimensional structure. Hence, enzyme inhibitors usually also act as “enzyme stabilizers”.

“pH stability” refers to the ability of an enzyme to exert enzymatic activity after exposure to a certain pH value.

The terms “thermal stability”, “thermostability” or “temperature-dependent activity” refer to the ability of an enzyme to exert catalytic activity or wash performance after exposure to elevated temperatures. Preferably, the enzyme exerts catalytic activity or wash performance after exposure to a temperature of 40 °C for 14 days, preferably in a detergent composition (preferably, in ES1-C detergent as described herein), or to a temperature of 92 °C for at least 10 minutes.

The terms “detergent stability” or “stability under storage in a detergent composition” refer to the ability of an enzyme to exert catalytic activity or wash performance after storage in a detergent composition, preferably, at a temperature of 40 °C or 50 °C for 14 days in a detergent composition (preferably, in ES1-C detergent as described herein).

As used herein, "wash performance" (also called herein “cleaning performance”) of an enzyme refers to the contribution of the enzyme to the cleaning performance of a detergent composition, i.e. the cleaning performance added to the detergent composition by the performance of the en- zyme. The term “wash performance” is used herein similarly for laundry and hard surface cleaning. Wash performance is compared under relevant washing conditions. The term "relevant washing conditions" is used herein to indicate the conditions, particularly washing temperature, time, washing mechanics, sud concentration, type of detergent and water hardness, actually used in households in a detergent market segment. The term "improved wash performance" is used to indicate that a better end result is obtained in stain removal under relevant washing conditions, or that less enzyme, on weight basis, is needed to obtain the same end result relative to the corresponding control conditions.

As used herein, the term "specific performance" refers to the cleaning and removal of specific stains or soils per unit of active enzyme. In some embodiments, the specific performance is determined using stains or soils such as egg, egg yolk, milk, grass, minced meat blood, chocolate sauce, baby food, sebum, etc.

“Detergent composition” or “detergent” means compositions designated for cleaning soiled material. Detergent compositions according to the invention include detergent compositions for different applications such as laundry and hard surface cleaning. The term “detergent component” is defined herein to mean a type of chemical, which can be used in detergent compositions. A typical detergent component is a surfactant. "Surfactant" (synonymously used herein with “surface active agent”) means an organic chemical that, when added to a liquid, changes the properties of that liquid at an interface. According to its ionic charge, a surfactant is called non-ionic, anionic, cationic, or amphoteric. The term “effective amount of a detergent component” includes amounts of certain components to provide effective stain removal and/or effective cleaning conditions (e.g. pH, temperature, water hardness, quantity of foaming), amounts of certain components to effectively provide optical benefits (e.g. optical brightening, dye transfer inhibition, color care), and amounts of certain components to effectively aid the processing (maintain physical characteristics during processing, storage and use; e.g. rheology modifiers, hydrotropes, desiccants). Detergent compositions typically have a protease concentration of 0.002 to 10 mg/g active enzyme.

The term “laundry” or “laundering” relates to both household laundering and industrial laundering and means the process of treating textiles and/or fabrics with a solution containing a detergent composition of the present invention. The laundering process may be carried out by using technical devices such as a household or an industrial washing machine. Alternatively, the laundering process may be done by hand.

The term “textile” means any textile material including yarns (thread made of natural or synthetic fibers used for knitting or weaving), yarn intermediates, fibers, non-woven materials, natural materials, synthetic materials, as well as fabrics made of these materials such as garments, cloths and other articles. The terms “fabric” (a textile made by weaving, knitting or felting fibers) or “garment” (any article of clothing made of textile) as used herein, are intended to include the broader term textile as well.

The term “fibers” includes natural fibers, synthetic fibers, and mixtures thereof. Examples of natural fibers are of plant (such as flax, jute and cotton) or animal origin, comprising proteins like collagen, keratin and fibroin (e.g. silk, sheep’s wool, angora, mohair, cashmere). Examples for fibers of synthetic origin are polyurethane fibers such as Spandex® or Lycra®, polyester fibers, polyolefins such as elastofin, or polyamide fibers such as nylon. Fibers may be single fibers or parts of textiles such as knitwear, woven or non-woven fabrics.

The term “hard surface cleaning” relates to both household hard surface cleaning and industrial hard surface cleaning and means the process of treating hard surfaces with a solution containing a detergent composition of the present invention. Hard surfaces may include any hard surfaces in the household or industry, such as floors, furnishing, walls, sanitary ceramics, glass, metallic surfaces including cutlery or dishes and medical devices such as diagnostic instruments, trays, pans, holders, racks, forceps, scissors, shears, saws (e.g. bone saws and their blades), hemostats, knives, chisels, rongeurs, files, nippers, drills, drill bits, rasps, burrs, spreaders, breakers, elevators, clamps, needle holders, carriers, clips, hooks, gouges, curettes, retractors, straightener, punches, extractors, scoops, keratomes, spatulas, expressors, trocars, dilators, cages, glassware, tubing, catheters, cannulas, plugs, stents, endoscopes, arthoscopes and related equipment. A particular form of hard surface cleaning is dishwashing, particularly automatic dishwashing (ADW).

The term “dish wash” refers to all forms of washing dishes, e.g. by hand or automatic dish wash. Washing dishes includes, but is not limited to, the cleaning of all forms of crockery such as plates, cups, glasses, bowls, all forms of cutlery such as spoons, knives, forks and serving utensils as well as ceramics, plastics such as melamine, metals, china, glass and acrylics.

Cleaning performance is evaluated under relevant cleaning conditions. The term "relevant cleaning conditions" herein refers to the conditions, particularly cleaning temperature, time, cleaning mechanics, suds concentration, type of detergent and water hardness, actually used in laundry machines, automatic dish washers or in manual cleaning processes.

The term “medical device cleaning” refers to the cleaning step in reprocessing reusable medical devices. Medical device cleaning methods can be divided into two categories, manual and me- chanical/automated cleaning methods. Manual cleaning is used when mechanical units are not available or medical devices to be cleaned are too fragile or difficult to clean with a mechanical unit. Mechanical/automated cleaning methods remove soiling and microorganisms through an automated cleaning and rinsing process, this includes ultrasonic cleaning and washing.

In the field of detergency, usually the term “stains” is used with reference to laundry, e.g., cleaning of textiles, fabric, or fibers, whereas the term “soils” is usually used with reference to hard surface cleaning, e.g., cleaning of dishes and cutlery. However, herein the terms “stain” and “soil” shall be used interchangeably.

A “sequestering builder” as used herein is different from a precipitating builder in that no significant amount of precipitate is formed when the builder is used in an amount sufficient to combine with all of the calcium ions in an aqueous solution with 7 °dH hardness (German hardness) initially at neutral pH. A “strong builder” is classified as high efficiency chelators that can bind the divalent cations such as Ca2+ strongly with a logarithmic stability constant (Log K _Ca ) of the cation/chelator complex of above 4, particular above 5, above 6 or above 7. The stability constants are determined at an ionic strength of 0.1 M and at a temperature of 25°C. A ..strong sequestering builder” combines both of the above-mentioned properties. Strong sequestering builders include, but are not limited to, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), Ethylene diamine tetra(methylene phos- phonic acid (EDTMP), Nitrilo trimethylene phosphonic acid (NTMP), Diethylenetriamine Penta(Methylene Phosphonic acid) (DTPMP), methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA), Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1 ,1-Diphosphonic acid (HEDP), sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), iminodisuccinic acid (IDS), N,N-diacetic acid tetra sodium salt (GLDA), pyrophosphate and ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS).

An “antimicrobial agent” is a chemical compound that kills microorganisms or inhibits their growth or reproduction. Microorganisms can be bacteria, yeasts or molds. A “preservative” is an antimicrobial agent which may be added to aqueous products and compositions to maintain the original performance, characteristics and integrity of the products and compositions by killing contaminating microorganisms or inhibiting their growth.

A composition “essentially devoid” of a compound shall mean herein that the respective compound is not added to the composition on purpose, meaning that at most non-effective amounts are present, most preferably 0% of the compound are contained in the composition.

Detailed description

In the present invention new protease enzymes are provided. More specifically, variants of a parent protease, methods of making the variant proteases, compositions comprising the protease variants, and methods of using the variant proteases or compositions comprising the variant proteases are provided. Protease Variant

The present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein:

(i) the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and

(ii) the polypeptide or fragment thereof comprises amino acid substitutions at the amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204 compared to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

The variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a non-naturally occurring protease. Preferably, variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a purified, isolated, synthetic, and/or recombinant protease variant. Preferably, the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a purified and recombinant protease variant.

Proteases according to the invention have “proteolytic activity” or “protease activity”. “Proteolytic activity” or “protease activity” describes the capability for the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in polypeptides. Protease activity may be determined by assays for measurement of protease activity which are known to those skilled in the art. The methods for analyzing proteolytic activity are well-known in the literature (see e.g. Gupta et al. (2002), Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 60: 381- 395). For instance, proteolytic activity can be determined by using Succinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-p- nitroanilide (Suc-AAPF-pNA; see e.g. DelMar et al. (1979), Analytical Biochem 99, 316-320) or Suc-AAPF-AMC (7-amido-4-methylcoumarin) as substrate. pNA or AMC is cleaved from the substrate molecule by proteolytic cleavage, resulting in release of yellow color of free pNA or change of fluorescence properties which can be quantified either by measuring QD405 emission at 460 nm after excitation at 380 nm.

In one embodiment, the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention exhibits at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 100%, at least 110%, at least 120%, at least 130%, at least 140%, at least 150%, at least 160%, at least 170%, at least 180%, at least 190%, or at least 200% of the proteolytic activity of the parent protease, i.e. the protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3, preferably the protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3. In a preferred embodiment, the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention exhibits the same proteolytic activity as the parent protease, i.e. the protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3, preferably the protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3. More preferably, the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention exhibits an increased proteolytic activity compared to the parent protease, i.e. the protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3, preferably the protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3.

Preferably, the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a protease having at least 60%, but less than 100% sequence identity to the protease according to SEQ IDNO: 1 or 3, preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3 and more preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3. Preferably, the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a subtilisin protease (EC 3.4.21.62).

The present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises compared to the parent protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3 amino acid substitutions at amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204, referring to the numbering of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2.

The parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a protease having an amino acid sequence which is at least 60% sequence identical to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3, preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3. Most preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a protease according to according to SEQ ID NO: 3.

In a preferred embodiment, the present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprising compared to a parent sequence the amino acid substitutions X43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I, X78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q and X204D/E/C/G according to the numbering of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, preferably wherein the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3 or any protease having at least 60% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3, more preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3 and most preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprising compared to a parent sequence the amino acid substitutions X43K/R, X78N/D and X204D according to the numbering of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, preferably wherein the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3 or any protease having at least 60% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3, more preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3 and most preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the amino acid residue in the parent protease at the above cited positions (i.e., X) corresponds to the amino acid residue shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3 at the respective position (according to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2).

In a preferred embodiment, the present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprising compared to a parent sequence the amino acid substitutions N43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I, S78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q and N204D/E/C/G according to the numbering of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, preferably wherein the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3 or any protease having at least 60% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3, more preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3 and most preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3.

In a preferred embodiment, the present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprising compared to a parent sequence the amino acid substitutions N43K/R, S78N/D and N204D according to the numbering of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, preferably wherein the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3 or any protease having at least 60% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3, more preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3 and most preferably the parent protease for the variant polypeptide having protease activity is a protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3.

Preferably, the present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises amino acid substitutions at the amino acid residues N43, S78 and N204 compared to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and referring to the numbering of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2. Preferably, the present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises the amino acid substitutions N43K/R, S78N/D and N204D compared to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and referring to the numbering of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2.

Preferably, the present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises amino acid substitutions at the amino acid residues N43, S78 and N204 compared to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 and referring to the numbering of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the variant polypeptide further comprises an amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 76 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2. Preferably, the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 76 is X76D and more preferably substitution at amino acid residue 76 is N76D.

Accordingly, the present invention is also directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises the amino acid substitutions X43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I, X78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q, X204D/E/C/G and X76D, wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

Also preferably, the present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises the amino acid substitutions N43K/R, S78N/D, N204D and N76D, wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

More preferably, the present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises the substitutions N43K, S78N, N204D and N76D and wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.

In one embodiment, the variant polypeptide further comprises an amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 183 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2. Preferably, the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 183 is X183D/E/C/Q/A/M, more preferably the substitution at amino acid residue 183 is X183D/E and even more preferably the substitution at amino acid residue 183 is N183D.

Accordingly, the present invention is also directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises one of the following combinations of amino acid substitutions:

(a) X43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I, X78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q, X204D/E/C/G and X183D/E/C/Q/A/M

(b) X43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I, X78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q, X204D/E/C/G, X76D and X183D/E/C/Q/A/M and wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

Preferably, the present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises one of the following combinations of amino acid substitutions:

(a) N43K/R, S78N/D, N204D and N183D/E;

(b) N43K/R, S78N/D, N204D, N76D and N183D/E and wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

Also preferably, the present invention is directed to a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises one of the following combinations of amino acid substitutions:

(a) N43K, S78N, N204D and N183D;

(b) N43K, S78N, N204D, N76D and N183D and wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

In one embodiment, the variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprising amino acid substitutions at positions 43, 78 and 204 and optionally positions 76 and/or 183 as described above further comprises at least one amino acid substitution at an amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of: 18, 24, 56, 109, 144, 182, 237, 240, 248, 256 and 260 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2. In one embodiment, the variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprising amino acid substitutions at positions 43, 78 and 204 and optionally positions 76 and/or 183 as described above further comprises at least one amino acid substitution selected from the group consisting of: X18A/D/C/E/Q, X24K, X56D, X109K/A, X144N/R, X182K/R/E, X237R, X240E/N, X248Q/R, X256E/T/D/R/P and X260D/K referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

Preferably, the variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprising amino acid substitutions at positions 43, 78 and 204 and optionally positions 76 and/or 183 as described above further comprises at least one amino acid substitution selected from the group consisting of: N18A/D/Q, S24K, S56D, Q109K/A, S144N/R, Q182K/R/E, K237R, S240E/N, N248Q/R, S256E/T/D/R/P and T260D/K referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

More preferably, the variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprising amino acid substitutions at positions 43, 78 and 204 and optionally positions 76 and/or 183 as described above further comprises at least one amino acid substitution selected from the group consisting of: N18D, S24K, S56D, Q109K, S144N, Q182K, K237R, S240E, N248Q, S256D and T260D referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

More preferably, the variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprising amino acid substitutions at positions 43, 78 and 204 and optionally positions 76 and/or 183 as described above further comprises at least one amino acid substitution selected from the group consisting of: N18Q, S24K, S56D, Q109K, S144N, Q182K, K237R, S240E, N248Q, S256D and T260D referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprising amino acid substitutions at positions 43, 78 and 204 and optionally positions 76 and/or 183 as described above does not comprise the amino acid substitutions S3T, V4I and V199l.

In one embodiment, the variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprising amino acid substitutions at positions 43, 78 and 204 and optionally positions 76 and/or 183 as described above further comprises one of the combinations of amino acid substitutions according to Table 2.

Preferably, the variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprises the amino acid substitutions X43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I, X78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q and X204D/E/C/G and further comprises one of the combinations of amino acid substitutions according to Table 2, wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

Also preferably, a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprises the amino acid substitutions N43K/R, S78N/D and N204D and further comprises one of the combinations of amino acid substitutions according to Table 2, wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

Also preferably, a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprises the amino acid substitutions N43K, S78N and N204D and further comprises one of the combinations of amino acid substitutions according to Table 2, wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

Also preferably, a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprises one of the following combinations of amino acid substitutions:

(a) X43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I , X78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q and X204D/E/C/G;

(b) X43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I, X78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q, X204D/E/C/G and X76D; or

(c) X43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I, X78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q, X204D/E/C/G and X183D/E/C/Q/A/M;

(d) X43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I, X78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q, X204D/E/C/G, X76D and X183D/E/C/Q/A/M and further comprises one of the combinations of amino acid substitutions according to Table 2, wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

Also preferably, a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprises one of the following combinations of amino acid substitutions:

(a) N43K/R, S78N/D and N204D;

(b) N43K/R, S78N/D, N204D and N76D;

(c) N43K/R, S78N/D, N204D and N183D/E;

(d) N43K/R, S78N/D, N204D, N76D and N183D/E and further comprises one of the combinations of amino acid substitutions according to Table 2, wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

Also preferably, a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity comprises one of the following combinations of amino acid substitutions:

(a) N43K, S78N and N204D;

(b) N43K, S78N, N204D and N76D;

(c) N43K, S78N, N204D and N183D;

(d) N43K, S78N, N204D, N76D and N183D and further comprises one of the combinations of amino acid substitutions according to Table 2, wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

Also preferably, a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises the substitutions N183D, N43K, S78N and N204D and further comprises one of the combinations of amino acid substitutions according to Table 2, wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.

Also preferably, a variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein said variant polypeptide comprises the substitutions N183D, N43K, S78N, N204D and N76D and further comprises one of the combinations of amino acid substitutions according to Table 2, wherein the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.

Table 2

Preferably, the variant polypeptide of the present invention comprises a combination of substitutions selected from the group consisting of:

(a) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q (b) X24K;X43K;X78N;X109A;X204D

(c) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X248R;X260K

(d) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X248R;X260K

(e) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(f) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K (g) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248R;X260K (h) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(i) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

G) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(k) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(l) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(m) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(n) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(o) X24K;X43K;X78N;X156D;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(p) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(q) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(r) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(s) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(t) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(u) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260K

(v) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248Q

(w) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260D

(x) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260K

(y) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248Q

(z) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260D

(aa) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D

(bb) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D

(cc) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248 Q

(dd) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D

(ee) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248 Q;X260K

(ff) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248 Q;X260D

(gg) X26l;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X240 N;X248R

(hh) X26l;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X240 N;X248R

(ii) X26l;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X144R;X183D;X204 D;X240N;

X248R, and

Qj) X26I ;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X237A;X2 40E;

X248R.

Also preferably, the variant polypeptide of the present invention comprises a combination of substitutions selected from the group consisting of: (a) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(b) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q109A;N204D

(c) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; N248R;T260K

(d) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;N248R;T260K

(e) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; K237R; N248R;T260K

(f) S24K;N43K;S78N;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(g) S24K; N43K;S78N ;Q182E; N 183D; N204D; N248R;T260K

(h) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(i) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

G) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(k) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(l) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; K237R;S240E; N248R;T260K

(m) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(n) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(o) S24K;N43K;S78N;S156D;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(p) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(q) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(r) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248R;T260K

(s) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248R;T260K

(t) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(u) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260K

(v) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248Q

(w) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(x) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260K

(y) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248Q

(z) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(aa) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(bb) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(cc) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248Q

(dd) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(ee) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248Q ;T260K

(ff) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248Q ;T260D

(gg) V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;N204D;S240 N;N248R;

(hh) V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;N204D;S240 N;N248R; (ii) V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;S144R;N183D;N204 D;S240N;

N248R, and

(jj) V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;N204D;K237 A;S240E;

N248R.

Preferably, the variant polypeptide of the present invention comprises a combination of substitutions selected from the group consisting of:

(a) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(b) X24K;X43K;X78N;X109A;X204D

(c) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X248R;X260K

(d) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X248R;X260K

(e) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(f) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(g) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248R;X260K

(h) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(i) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

G) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(k) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(l) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(m) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(n) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(o) X24K;X43K;X78N;X156D;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(p) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(q) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(r) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(s) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(t) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(u) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260K

(v) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248Q

(w) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260D

(x) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260K

(y) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248Q

(z) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260D

(aa) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D (bb) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D

(cc) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248 Q

(dd) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D

(ee) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248 Q;X260K

(ff) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248 Q;X260D

(gg) X18Q;X26I ;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X240N ;X248R

(hh) X18Q;X26l;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D ;X240N;X248R

(ii) X18Q;X26l;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X144R;X183D ;X204D;

X240N;X248R, and

Qj) X18Q;X26I ;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X237A;

X240E;X248R.

Also preferably, the variant polypeptide of the present invention comprises a combination of substitutions selected from the group consisting of:

(a) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(b) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q109A;N204D

(c) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; N248R;T260K

(d) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;N248R;T260K

(e) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; K237R; N248R;T260K

(f) S24K;N43K;S78N;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(g) S24K; N43K;S78N ;Q182E; N 183D; N204D; N248R;T260K

(h) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(i) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

G) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(k) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N 183D; N204D;S240E; N248R;T260K

(l) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; K237R;S240E; N248R;T260K

(m) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(n) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(o) S24K;N43K;S78N;S156D;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(p) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(q) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(r) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248R;T260K

(s) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248R;T260K

(t) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q (u) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260K

(v) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248Q

(w) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(x) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260K

(y) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248Q

(z) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(aa) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(bb) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(cc) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248Q

(dd) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(ee) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248Q ;T260K

(ff) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248Q ;T260D

(gg) N18Q;V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;N204D ;S240N;

N248R;

(hh) N18Q;V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;N204D ;S240N;

N248R;

(ii) N18Q;V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;S144R;N183D ;N204D;

S240N;N248R, and

Qj) N18Q;V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;N204D ;K237A;

S240E;N248R.

Preferably, the variant polypeptide of the present invention comprises a combination of substitutions selected from the group consisting of:

(a) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(b) X24K;X43K;X78N;X109A;X204D

(c) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X248R;X260K

(d) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X248R;X260K

(e) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(f) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(g) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248R;X260K

(h) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(i) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

G) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(k) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K (l) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(m) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(n) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(o) X24K;X43K;X78N;X156D;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(p) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(q) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(r) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(s) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(t) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(u) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260K

(v) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248Q

(w) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260D

(x) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260K

(y) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248Q

(z) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260D

(aa) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D

(bb) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D

(cc) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248 Q

(dd) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D

(ee) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248 Q;X260K

(ff) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248 Q;X260D

(gg) X18D;X26I ;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X240N ;X248R

(hh) X18D;X26I ;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X240N ;X248R

(ii) X18D;X26l;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X144R;X183D ;X204D;

X240N;X248R, and

(jj) X18D;X26I ;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X237A; X240E;X248R.

Also preferably, the variant polypeptide of the present invention comprises a combination of substitutions selected from the group consisting of:

(a) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(b) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q109A;N204D

(c) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; N248R;T260K

(d) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;N248R;T260K (e) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; K237R; N248R;T260K

(f) S24K;N43K;S78N;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(g) S24K; N43K;S78N ;Q182E; N 183D; N204D; N248R;T260K

(h) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(i) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

G) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(k) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(l) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; K237R;S240E; N248R;T260K

(m) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(n) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(o) S24K;N43K;S78N;S156D;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(p) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(q) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(r) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248R;T260K

(s) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248R;T260K

(t) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(u) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260K

(v) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248Q

(w) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(x) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260K

(y) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248Q

(z) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(aa) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(bb) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(cc) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248Q

(dd) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(ee) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248Q ;T260K

(ff) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248Q ;T260D

(gg) N18D;V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;

N204D;S240N;N248R;

(hh) N18D;V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;

N204D;S240N;N248R;

(ii) N18D;V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;S144R;

N183D;N204D;S240N;N248R, and (jj) N18D;V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;

N204D;K237A;S240E;N248R.

Preferably, the variant polypeptide of the present invention comprises a combination of substitutions selected from the group consisting of:

(a) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(b) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X109A;X204D

(c) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X204D;X248R;X256D;X260K

(d) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X183D;X204D;X248R;X256D;X260K

(e) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X204D;X237R;X248R;X256D;X260K

(f) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X204D;X240E;X248R;X256D;X260K

(g) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248R;X256D;X260K

(h) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X182E;X204D;X237R;X248R;X256D;X260K

(i) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X182E;X204D;X240E;X248R;X256D;X260K

G) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248R;X256T;X260K

(k) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X256T;X260K

(l) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X256D;X260K

(m) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X256D

(n) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X256D

(o) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X156D;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X256D;X260 K

(p) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248R;X256D;X260 K

(q) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X256D;X260 K

(r) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X182E;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X256D;X260 K

(s) X24K;X43K;X76D;X78N;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X256D;X260 K

(t) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q ;

X256D

(u) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X256D ;

X260K

(v) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248Q ;

X256D

(w) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X256D ;

X260D

(x) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X256D ;

X260K (y) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248Q ;

X256D

(z) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X256D ;

X260D

(aa) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q ;

X256D;X260D

(bb) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;

X248Q;X256D;X260D

(cc) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E ;

X248Q;X256D

(dd) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q ;

X256D;X260D

(ee) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X240E ;

X248Q;X256D;X260K

(ff) X24K;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E ;

X248Q;X256D;X260D

(gg) X18D;X26l;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D; X204D;X240N;

X248R;X256D

(hh) X18D;X26l;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D; X204D;X240N;

X248R;X256D

(ii) X18D;X26I ;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X144R;X183D;X20 4D; X240N;X248R;X256D, and

(jj) X18D;X26I ;X43K;X56D;X76D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X23 7A; X240E;X248R;X256D.

Also preferably, the variant polypeptide of the present invention comprises a combination of substitutions selected from the group consisting of:

(a) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(b) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;Q109A;N204D

(c) S24K; N43K; N76D;S78N ; N204D; N248R;S256D;T260K

(d) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;N183D;N204D;N248R;S256D;T260K

(e) S24K; N43K; N76D;S78N ; N204D; K237R; N248R;S256D;T260K

(f) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;N204D;S240E;N248R;S256D;T260K

(g) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248R;S256D;T260K (h) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;Q182E;N204D;K237R;N248R;S256D;T260K

(i) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;Q182E;N204D;S240E;N248R;S256D;T260K

G) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248R;S256T;T260K

(k) S24K; N43K; N76D;S78N ; N 183D; N204D;S240E; N248R;S256T;T260K

(l) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248R;S256D;T260K

(m) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;S256D

(n) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;S256D

(o) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;S156D;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;S256D;T260 K

(p) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248R;S256D;T260 K

(q) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;S256D;T260 K

(r) S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;Q182E;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248R;S256D;T260 K

(s) S24K; N43K; N76D;S78N ; N 183D; N204D; K237R;S240E; N248R;S256D;T260K

(t) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;

S256D

(u) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;S256D;

T260K

(v) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248Q;

S256D

(w) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;S256D;

T260D

(x) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;S256D;

T260K

(y) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248Q;

S256D

(z) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;S256D;

T260D

(aa) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;

S256D;T260D

(bb) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;

S256D;T260D

(cc) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;

N248Q;S256D

(dd) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;

S256D;T260D (ee) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;S240E;

N248Q;S256D;T260K

(ff) S24K;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;

N248Q;S256D;T260D

(gg) N18D;V26l;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;

N204D;S240N;N248R;S256D

(hh) N18D;V26l;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;

N204D;S240N;N248R;S256D

(ii) N18D;V26l;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;S144R;

N183D;N204D;S240N;N248R;S256D, and

(jj) N18D;V26l;N43K;S56D;N76D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;

N204D;K237A;S240E;N248R;S256D

Preferably, the variant polypeptide of the present invention comprises compared to SEQ ID NO: 1 at least two additional negative charges in the loop region of residues 98 to 104 according to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2, preferably, the protease comprises the amino acid substitution X101 E or X101 D according to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2. Most preferably, the variant polypeptide of the present invention comprises compared to SEQ ID NO: 1 the amino acid substitution X101 E according to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In an alternative embodiment, the protease variant has no amino acid substitution at position 101 , preferably the protease variant comprises the amino acid R101 , according to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In a preferred embodiment, the variant polypeptide of the present invention comprises amino acid residue D or E at position 101 , preferably E at position 101 , referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

Preferably, the one or more amino acid alteration, preferably substitution, is at amino acid positions located on the surface of the protease. Preferably, the one or more substitution, at an amino acid positions located on the surface of the protease is selected from the group consisting of 24, 43, 56, 76, 78, 109, 144, 182, 183, 204, 237, 240, 248, 256 and 260 according to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2. Preferably, the protease of the present invention comprises one or more amino acid substitution at an amino acid position located on the surface of the protease, wherein the substitution at an amino acid position located on the surface of the protease is selected from the group consisting of X24K, X43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I, X56D, X76D,

X78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q, X109K/A, X144N/R, X182K/R/E, X183D/E/C/Q/A/M,

X204D/E/C/G, X237R/A, X240E/N, X248Q/R, X256E/T/D/R/P and X260D/K according to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2. Whether or not an amino acid residue is located on the surface of the protease can be determined by determining the relative accessible surface area or relative solvent accessibility (RSA) of a protein residue which is a measure of residue solvent exposure. It can be calculated by dividing ASA (solvent accessible surface area) by MaxASA (being the maximum possible solvent accessible surface area for a given residue). A surface exposed amino acid has a RSA preferable above 0.4, more preferable above 0.5 or 0.6.

Preferably, the protease variant comprises 2 to 15 amino acid substitutions compared to the parent protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3. Preferably, the protease variant comprises at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11 , at least 12, at least 13, at least 14, of the above cited amino acid substitutions compared to the parent protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3.

The variant polypeptide of the present invention comprising the amino acid substitutions described herein and having protease activity preferably has a sequence identity of at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 96.1%, at least 96.2%, at least 96.3%, at least 96.4%, at least 96.5%, at least 96.6%, at least 96.7%, at least 96.8%, at least 96.9%, at least 97%, at least 97.1 %, at least 97.2%, at least 97.3%, at least 97.4%, at least 97.5%, at least 97.6%, at least 97.7%, at least 97.8%, at least 97.9%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, but less than 100% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of the parent protease, i.e. to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO:3, preferably to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:3.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:12 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2. In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 13 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:14 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:15 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:16 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 17 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:18 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence accord- ing to SEQ ID NO: 19 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NQ:20 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:21 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:22 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:23 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:24 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:25 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:26 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:27 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:28 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:29 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2. In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:30 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:31 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:32 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:33 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:34 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:35 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence accord- ing to SEQ ID NO:36 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:37 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:38 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:39 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:40 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:41 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:42 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:43 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78N, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:44 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78D, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:45 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78D, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:46 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78D, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2. In one embodiment, the amino acid sequence of the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 82%, at least 84%, at least 86%, at least 88%, at least 90%, at least 91 %, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 95.5%, at least 96%, at least 96.5%, at least 97%, at least 97.5%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least 98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least 98.8%, at least 98.9%, at least 99.0%, at least 99.1 %, at least 99.2%, at least 99.3%, at least 99.4%, at least 99.5%, at least 99.6%, at least 99.7%, at least 99.8%, at least 99.9% or 100% identical to the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO:47 and preferably comprises the amino acid residues 43K, 78D, 183D and 204D, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

The present invention also relates to a fragment of the variant polypeptide wherein the fragment has protease activity. The fragment lacks at least one amino acid compared to the full-length variant polypeptide. In one embodiment, the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 100 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide, preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 130 to 259 or 150 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full- length variant polypeptide, more preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 180 to 259 or 200 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide and most preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 210 to 259, 220 to 259, 230 to 259, 240 to 259 or 250 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide.

In one embodiment, the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 100 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide and has a sequence identity of at least 60%, but less than 100% to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3, preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 130 to 259 or 150 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide and has a sequence identity of at least 60%, but less than 100% to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3, more preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 180 to 259 or 200 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide and has a sequence identity of at least 60%, but less than 100% to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and most preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 210 to 259, 220 to 259, 230 to 259, 240 to 259 or 250 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide and has a sequence identity of at least 60%, but less than 100% to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.

In one embodiment, the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 100 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide and comprises amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2, preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 130 to 259 or 150 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide and comprises amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2, more preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 180 to 259 or 200 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide and comprises amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2 and most preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 210 to 259, 220 to 259, 230 to 259, 240 to 259 or 250 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide and comprises amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 100 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide, has a sequence identity of at least 60%, but less than 100% to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and comprises amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2, preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 130 to 259 or 150 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide, has a sequence identity of at least 60%, but less than 100% to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and comprises amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2, more preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 180 to 259 or 200 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide, has a sequence identity of at least 60%, but less than 100% to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and comprises amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2 and most preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 210 to 259, 220 to 259, 230 to 259, 240 to 259 or 250 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide, has a sequence identity of at least 60%, but less than 100% to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and comprises amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

In one embodiment, the fragment of the variant polypeptide retains at least 75%, at least 76%, at least 77%, at least 78%, at least 79%, at least 80% identical, at least 81%, at least 82%, at least

83%, at least 84%, at least 85%, at least 86%, at least 87%, at least 88%, at least 89%, at least

90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least

97%, at least 98%, at least 98.5 %, at least 99%, at least 99.5% or at least 100% of the protease activity of the full length variant polypeptide. The protease activity can be determined as described above.

The full length variant polypeptide has a length of 269 amino acids. In one embodiment, the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 100 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide according to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47, preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 130 to 259 or 150 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide according to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47, more preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 180 to 259 or 200 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide according to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47 and most preferably the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 210 to 259, 220 to 259, 230 to 259, 240 to 259 or 250 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide according to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47.

In one embodiment, the protease variant of the present invention exhibits one or more improved property compared to the parent protease, preferably compared to the protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3.

The variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention shows an increased stability, in particular storage stability, compared to the parent protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3. The increased stability is preferably indicated as residual activity after stability challenge. Preferably, storage stability is indicated as residual activity after storage under the respective storage conditions, preferably, after storage in a detergent composition (preferably in a laundry or dishwash detergent, preferably laundry detergent). Preferably, the residual activity of the protease variant is increased compared to the residual activity of the parent protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3 after storage. Preferably, the residual activity of the protease variant after storage is at least 0.5%, at least 1%, at least 2%, at least 3%, at least 5%, at least 6%, at least 7%, at least 8%, at least 9%, at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 100%, at least 110%, at least 120%, at least 130%, at least 140%, at least 150%, at least 160%, at least 170%, at least 180%, at least 190%, or at least 200% increased compared to the residual activity of the parent protease, preferably compared to the protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3. Preferably, the improved property is one or more property selected from the group consisting of an increase in stability, thermostability, performance in a detergent, performance in a laundry detergent, performance in an ADW detergent. Preferably, the improved activity is improved wash performance, wash performance of a laundry detergent, and/or wash performance of an ADW detergent. Preferably, the improved stability is improved thermostability, thermostability in a detergent composition (preferably in laundry or dishwash detergent composition, preferably laundry detergent composition), stability under storage conditions. Preferably, the improved property is improved thermostability, improved thermostability in a detergent composition, improved stability under storage in a detergent composition, and/or an improved performance wash performance. Preferably, the improved property is improved thermostability, preferably, improved thermostability in a detergent composition, improved stability under storage in a detergent composition, and/or an improved wash performance. Preferably, the improved property is improved thermostability, improved thermostability in a detergent composition, improved stability under storage conditions, preferably improved stability under storage in a detergent composition, preferably improved stability under storage in a laundry detergent and/or an improved stability under storage in an ADW detergent, improved wash performance, preferably improved wash performance of a laundry detergent, and/or improved wash performance of an ADW detergent.

Preferably, the improved property is improved stability in a detergent composition, preferably a laundry detergent composition.

Nucleic acid construct

The present invention also refers to a polynucleotide encoding the variant polypeptide having protease activity of the present invention. Preferably, the polynucleotide is a codon-optimized polynucleotide for improving expression in a specific host cell, preferably a Bacillus cell.

The present invention also refers to a nucleic acid construct, preferably an expression cassette, comprising the polynucleotide as described herein.

Typically, the expression cassette comprises three elements: a promoter sequence, an open reading frame, and a 3' untranslated region that, in eukaryotes, usually contains a polyadenylation site. Additional regulatory elements may include transcriptional as well as translational enhancers. An intron sequence may also be added to the 5' untranslated region (UTR) or in the coding sequence to increase the amount of the mature message that accumulates in the cytosol. The expression cassette may be part of a vector or may be integrated into the genome of a host cell and replicated together with the genome of its host cell. The expression cassette usually is capable of increasing or decreasing expression. The present invention also refers to an expression vector comprising the polynucleotide or the nucleic acid construct as described herein. The expression vector can be a low copy number vector or high copy number vector.

A vector as used herein may provide segments for transcription and translation of a foreign polynucleotide upon transformation into a host cell or host cell organelles. Such additional segments may include regulatory nucleotide sequences, one or more origins of replication that is required for its maintenance and/or replication in a specific cell type, one or more selectable markers, a polyadenylation signal, a suitable site for the insertion of foreign coding sequences such as a multiple cloning site etc. One example is when a vector is required to be maintained in a bacterial cell as an episomal genetic element (e.g., plasmid or cosmid molecule). Non-limiting examples of suitable origins of replication include the f1 -ori and colE1.

A vector may replicate without integrating into the genome of a host cell, e.g., as a plasmid in a bacterial host cell, or it may integrate part or all of its DNA into the genome of the host cell and thus lead to replication and expression of its DNA.

The polynucleotide encoding the variant polypeptide may be introduced into a vector by means of standard recombinant DNA techniques. Once introduced into the vector, the polynucleotide comprising a coding sequence may be suitable to be introduced (transformed, transduced, transfected, etc.) into a host cell or host cell organelles. A cloning vector may be chosen suitable for expression of the polynucleotide sequence in the host cell or host cell organelles.

Host cell

The present invention also refers to a host cell comprising the polynucleotide encoding the variant polypeptide of the present invention, the nucleic acid construct as described herein, or the expression vector as described herein. In one embodiment of the invention, a vector is used for transformation of a host cell.

The polynucleotide encoding the protease variant as described herein may be transiently or stably introduced into a host cell and may be maintained non-integrated, for example, as a plasmid. Usually, stable transformation is due to integration of nucleic acid comprising a foreign coding sequence into the host cell chromosomes or as an episome (separate piece of nuclear DNA). Usually, transient transformation is due to nucleic acid comprising a foreign nucleic acid sequence not being integrated into the host cell chromosomes or as an episome.

The introduction of a nucleic acid into a host cell may, for instance, but not limited thereto, be effected by protoplast transformation (see, e.g., Chang and Cohen, 1979, Molecular General Genetics 168: 111-115), by using competent cells (see, e.g., Young and Spizizen, 1961 , Journal of Bacteriology 81 : 823-829, or Dubnau and Davidoff-Abelson, 1971 , Journal of Molecular Biology 56: 209-221), by electroporation (see, e.g., Shigekawa and Dower, 1988, Biotechniques 6: 742- 751), or by conjugation (see, e.g., Koehler and Thorne, 1987, Journal of Bacteriology 169: 5271- 5278). Specific transformation protocols are known in the art for various types of host cells (see, e.g., for E. coli protoplast transformation see Hanahan, 1983, J. Mol. Biol. 166: 557-580).

Various host cells can be used for expressing the nucleic acid construct described herein. Host cells comprising the nucleic acid construct described herein can be obtained by one of the methods described herein for introducing the polynucleotides into such host cells. The host cell of the present invention does not naturally express the protease variant. Thus, the host cell is a recombinant host cell; the nucleic acid construct described herein is heterologous for the host cell.

In one embodiment, the host cell is a prokaryote or a eukaryote. In another embodiment, the host cell is a bacteria, an archaea, a fungal cell, a yeast cell or a eukaryotic cell. In another embodiment, the host cell is a non-human host cell.

In one embodiment, the host cell is a bacterial cell. The bacterial host cell may be any grampositive bacterium or a gram-negative bacterium. Gram-positive bacteria include, but are not limited to, Bacillus, Brevibacterium, Corynebacterium, Streptococcus, Streptomyces, Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Clostridium, Geobacillus, and Oceanobacillus. Gram-negative bacteria include, but are not limited to, Escherichia, Pseudomonas, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Acetobacter, Flavobacterium, Fusobacterium, Gluconobacter. In a specific embodiment, the bacterial host cell is a Echerichia coli cell. In one embodiment, the host cell is a bacterial cell. In a specific embodiment the host cell is of the genus Escherichia or Bacillus.

In the methods of the present invention, the bacterial host cell may be any Bacillus cell. Bacillus cells useful in the practice of the present invention include, but are not limited to, Bacillus alka- lophilus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus clausii, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus lautus, Bacillus lentus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus mega- terium, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Bacillus methylotrophicus, Bacillus cereus Bacillus paralicheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus thuringiensis cells. In one embodiment, the bacterial host cell is a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus lentus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus stearothermophilus or Bacillus subtilis cell. In preferred embodiment, the bacterial host cell is a Bacillus licheniformis cell, a Bacillus pumilus, or a Bacillus subtilis cell. Preferably, the bacterial host cell is a Bacillus licheniformis cell. Methods of making

Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of obtaining a protease variant of a parent protease comprising the steps of: a) introducing into a parent protease, preferably into the protease according to SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3, preferably into the protease according to SEQ ID NO: 3, amino acid substitutions at amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204, referring to the numbering of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, and thereby providing a variant polypeptide of said parent protease, wherein said variant has at least 60%, but less than 100%, sequence identity to the amino acid sequence to the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3, preferably SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein said variant polypeptide has protease activity and preferably wherein the variant polypeptide has an improved property relative to said parent protease.

Ways of introducing amino acid substitutions into a protein sequence are well known in the art. The variants may be prepared using any mutagenesis procedure known in the art, such as site- directed mutagenesis, synthetic gene construction, semi-synthetic gene construction, random mutagenesis, shuffling, etc.

The variant polypeptide obtained by the above process can be produced in an industrial scale and subsequently purified. Industrial production of enzymes usually is done by cultivating a host cell (also called fermentation) which expresses the enzyme. Suitable host cells are described herein. A nucleic acid sequence encoding the variant polypeptide described herein can be transformed into the host cell, which is subsequently cultivated under conditions suitable for the host cell to produce the protease variant. In a preferred embodiment, the variant polypeptide having protease activity is purified from the host cell.

Hence, in yet another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a method of producing a variant polypeptide having protease activity, comprising the steps of

(a) providing a host cell comprising a heterologous nucleic acid construct comprising a polynucleotide encoding the variant polypeptide having protease activity as described herein;

(b) cultivating the recombinant host cell of step (a) under conditions conductive for the expression of the polynucleotide; and

(c) optionally, recovering the variant polypeptide having protease activity encoded by the polynucleotide.

Cultivation of the host cell normally takes place in a suitable nutrient medium allowing the recombinant cells to grow and express the desired protein. At the end of fermentation, the fermentation broth comprising a liquid fraction and a solid fraction is collected and may be further processed. The variant polypeptide having protease activity may be further purified from the fermentation broth.

The variant polypeptide having protease activity described herein may be secreted (into the liquid fraction of the fermentation broth) or may not be secreted from the microbial cells (and therefore is comprised in the cells of the fermentation broth). Depending on this, the protease variant may be recovered from the liquid fraction of the fermentation broth or from cell lysates. Preferably, the protease variant is secreted from the cell into the fermentation broth, preferably by means of a secretion signal peptide added to the N-terminus of the amino acid sequence, forming a propeptide of the variant polypeptide. The variant polypeptide is folded upon cleavage of the propeptide and the mature protease is released as active variant. Recovery of the variant polypeptide having protease activity can be achieved by methods known to those skilled in the art. Suitable methods for recovery of proteins from fermentation broth include, but are not limited to, collection, centrifugation, filtration, extraction, and precipitation. If the protein of interest precipitates or crystallizes in the fermentation broth or binds at least in part to the particulate matter of the fermentation broth additional treatment steps might be needed to release the protein of interest from the biomass or to solubilize protein of interest crystals and precipitates. WO 00/43502 A1 , WO 2008/110498 A1 , and WO 2017/097869 A1 describe a method for recovering a protein of interest, which precipitates and/or crystallizes during fermentation, from the fermentation broth. In case the desired protein is comprised in the cells of the fermentation broth release of the protein of interest from the cells might be needed. Release from the cells can be achieved for instance, but not being limited thereto, by cell lysis using techniques well known to the skilled person, e.g., lysozyme treatment, ultrasonic treatment, French press or combinations thereof.

The variant polypeptide having protease activity may be purified from the fermentation broth by methods known in the art. For example, the protease variant may be isolated from the fermentation broth by conventional procedures including, but not limited to, centrifugation, filtration, extraction, spray-drying, evaporation, or precipitation. The isolated polypeptide may then be further purified by a variety of procedures known in the art including, but not limited to, chromatography (e.g., ion exchange, affinity, hydrophobic, chromatofocussing, and size exclusion), electrophoretic procedures (e.g., preparative isoelectric focusing (IEF), differential solubility (e.g., ammonium sulfate precipitation), or extraction (see, e.g., Protein Purification, J.-C. Janson and Lars Ryden, editors, VCH Publishers, New York, 1989). The purified polypeptide may then be concentrated by procedures known in the art including, but not limited to, ultrafiltration and evaporation, in particular, thin film evaporation. Protease Compositions

The purified solution of the protease variant described herein may be further processed to form a protease containing composition. Hence, also claimed herein is a composition comprising the protease variant described herein and at least one additional component.

Thus, the present invention therefore also refers to a method for making a composition comprising the steps of mixing i. a protease variant as described herein; and ii. one or more component described herein.

Further, the present invention also refers to a method for improving protease stability in a composition comprising the steps of mixing

(a) a protease variant as described herein; and

(b) one or more component described herein.

The composition can be a non-complex formulation, e.g., a protease variant formulation with one or a few other components, or a complex formulation, e.g., a detergent composition.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the protease variant is formulated as a protease variant formulation, preferably a concentrated protease variant formulation. The protease variant formulation can be either solid or liquid. Protein formulations can be obtained by using techniques known in the art. For instance, without being limited thereto, solid enzyme formulations can be obtained by extrusion or granulation. Suitable extrusion and granulation techniques are known in the art and are described for instance in WO 94/19444 A1 and WO 97/43482 A1.

Liquid protease variant formulations may comprise amounts of enzyme in the range of 2% to 40%, 2% to 30%, 2% to 25%, 2% to 12%, or preferably 2-6% by weight, all relative to the total weight of the enzyme formulation.

In one embodiment, the protease variant formulation, in particular the liquid enzyme formulation, comprises in addition one or more additional compounds selected from the group consisting of solvent, salt, pH regulator, preservative, enzyme stabilizer, and thickening agent. Preferably, the protease variant formulation is essentially devoid of surfactants, i.e. the protease variant formulation comprises less than 1% surfactant, preferably less than 0.5% surfactant. The solvent may be water and/or an organic solvent. Aqueous protease variant formulations of the invention may comprise water in amounts of more than about 30% by weight, more than about 40% by weight, more than about 50% by weight or more than about 60% by weight, all relative to the total weight of the enzyme formulation. The protease variant containing formulations of the invention may comprise an organic solvent in amounts of more than 30%, more than 40%, more than about 50% by weight, more than about 60% by weight, more than about 70% by weight, or more than about 80% by weight, all relative to the total weight of the enzyme formulation. The organic solvent may be a water-miscible solvent. The organic solvent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of glycerol, propanediol, polypropylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol.

In one embodiment, the protease variant formulation comprises at least one preservative. Preferably, preservative means substances that are added to a liquid composition for the purpose of preservation, meaning more preferably that compounds known to have preserving features comprised in a liquid composition formed in the production process are excluded from the term preservatives. In one embodiment, the preservative is selected from the group consisting of 2-phe- noxyethanol, glutaraldehyde, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1 ,3-diol, and formic acid in acid form or as its salt, and 4,4’-dichloro 2-hydroxydiphenylether. Usually, the liquid compositions of the invention comprise at least one preservative in amounts below 10ppm, such as in amounts ranging from 2 ppm to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the liquid composition. Preferably, the protease variant formulation is free from preservatives, meaning that preservatives are comprised in amounts less than 1 ppm, preferably 0 ppm.

Preferably, the protease variant formulation comprises an enzyme stabilizing system. Preferably, the enzyme stabilizing system comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyols (preferably, 1 ,3-propanediol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, 1 ,2-propanediol, or sorbitol), inorganic salts (preferably, CaCI ₂ , MgCI ₂ , or NaCI), short chain (preferably, C C ₃ ) carboxylic acids or salts thereof (preferably, formic acid, formate (preferably, sodium formate), acetic acid, acetate, or lactate), borate, boric acid, boronic acids (preferably, 4-formyl phenylboronic acid (4-FPBA)), peptide aldehydes (preferably, Benzyloxycarbony-VAL-H (Z-VAL-H or Cbz-VAL-H) or Benzyloxy- carbony-GAY-H (Z-GAY-H or Cbz-GAY-H), peptide acetals, and peptide aldehyde hydrosulfite adducts. Preferably, the enzyme stabilizing system comprises a combination of at least two of the compounds selected from the group consisting of salts, polyols, and short chain carboxylic acids and preferably one or more of the compounds selected from the group consisting of borate, boric acid, boronic acids (preferably, 4-formyl phenylboronic acid (4-FPBA)), peptide aldehydes, peptide acetals, and peptide aldehyde hydrosulfite adducts. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the stabilizing system comprises a protease inhibitor, preferably selected from borate, boric acid, boronic acids (preferably, 4-FPBA), peptide aldehydes (preferably, peptide aldehydes like Z-VAL- H or Z-GAY-H), peptide acetals, and peptide aldehyde hydrosulfite adducts, preferably the protease inhibitor is a peptide aldehyde, preferably Z-VAL-H or Z-GAY-H. In one embodiment, the stabilizing system does not comprise a protease inhibitor. Preferably, the composition is boron- free. Preferably, the protease variant formulation comprises a calcium salt, preferably calcium chloride. In one embodiment, the protease variant formulation comprises a protease inhibitor, preferably a peptide aldehyde, in amounts in the range of about 0.05% to 0.8% by weight relative to the total weight of the liquid protease variant formulation. Preferably, the peptide aldehyde is comprised in amounts in the range of about 0.1% to 0.6% by weight, of about 0.1% to 0.5% by weight, of about 0.1% to 0.4%, or of about 0.1 % to 0.35% by weight, all relative to the total weight of the liquid protease variant formulation.

Preferably, the liquid protease variant formulation comprises or consists of the protease variant, a solvent, an enzyme stabilizing system, and optionally a preservative and optionally a second enzyme different from the protease variant. Preferably, the protease variant formulation is essentially devoid of surfactants, i.e. the protease variant formulation comprises less than 1 % surfactant, preferably less than 0.5% surfactant.

The present invention therefore also relates to a method for making a protease variant formulation, preferably a concentrated protease variant formulation, comprising the steps of mixing a) a protease variant as described herein; and b) one or more components selected from the group consisting of solvent, enzyme stabilizing system, preservative, and a second enzyme different from the protease variant.

Further, the present invention relates to a method for improving protease stability in a composition with comprising the steps of mixing a) a protease variant as described herein; and b) one or more components selected from the group consisting of solvent, enzyme stabilizing system, preservative, and a second enzyme different from the protease variant.

In one embodiment, the protease variants described herein are part of a microorganism (alive, attenuated or inactivated), probiotic, or prebiotic.

Secondary enzymes

In another embodiment, the composition comprising a protease variant as described herein further comprises one or more second enzymes different from the protease variant. Preferably, the second enzyme is selected from the group consisting of, amylases, one or more proteases other than the protease variant described herein, lipases, cellulases, mannanases, hemicellulases, phospholipases, esterases, pectinases, lactases, peroxidases, xylanases, cutinases, pectate lyases, keratinases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases, ligninases, pullu- lanases, tannases, pentosanases, malanases, beta-glucanases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidases, chondroitinases, laccases, nucleases, DNase, phosphodiesterases, phytases, carbohydrases, galactanases, xanthanases, xyloglucanases, oxidoreductase, perhydrolases, aminopeptidase, asparaginase, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, chitinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, glucoamylase, alpha-glucosi- dase, beta-glucosidase, invertase, ribonuclease, transglutaminase, and dispersins, and combinations of at least two of the foregoing types. More preferably, the second enzyme is selected from the group consisting of amylases, lipases, cellulases, mannanases, xylanases, DNases, dispersins, pectinases, oxidoreductases, and cutinases, and combinations of at least two of the foregoing types. Most preferably, the second enzyme is an amylase, preferably, an alpha-amylase. The composition of the present invention can comprise more than one enzyme of different types, e.g., an amylase and a protease, or more than one enzyme of the same type, e.g., two or more different proteases, or mixtures thereof, e.g., an amylase and two different proteases of which one is the protease variant described herein.

Proteases

Proteases other than the protease variant of the present invention can comprise an amino acid sequence having with increasing preference at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99%, but below 100% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 1 and comprises amino acid substitutions in one or more of the following positions 3, 4, 9, 15, 27, 33, 36, 57, 68, 77, 87, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101 , 102, 103, 104, 106, 118, 120, 123, 128, 129, 130, 131 , 154, 160, 167, 170, 194, 199, 205, 206, 217, 218, 222, 224, 232, 235, 236, 245, 252 and 274 (according to the BPN' numbering), which has proteolytic activity. In one embodiment, such a protease is not mutated at positions Asp32, His64 and Ser221 (referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2). Preferably, the protease used in combination with the protease variant described herein comprises an amino acid sequence having with increasing preference at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99%, but below 100% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 1 and is further characterized by having amino acid glutamic acid (E), or aspartic acid (D), or asparagine (N), or glutamine (Q), or alanine (A), or glycine (G), or serine (S), preferably glutamic acid (E), at position 101 (referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2) and has proteolytic activity. Mostly preferred is a protease has at least 80%, but below 100% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 1 and is characterized by having amino acid glutamic acid (E) at position 101 (referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2) and has proteolytic activity. The protease may comprise an amino acid substitution at position 101 , such as R101 E, alone or in combination with one or more substitutions at positions 3, 4, 9, 15, 27, 33, 36, 57, 68, 77, 87, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 106, 118, 120, 123, 128, 129, 130, 131 , 154, 160, 167, 170, 194, 199, 205, 206, 217, 218, 222, 224, 232, 235, 236, 245, 252 and/or 274 (referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2) and has proteolytic activity. In one embodiment, said protease comprises one or more further substitutions: (a) threonine at position 3 (3T), (b) isoleucine at position 4 (4I), (c) alanine, threonine or arginine at position 63 (63A, 63T, or 63R), (d) aspartic acid or glutamic acid at position 156 (156D or 156E), (e) proline at position 194 (194P), (f) methionine at position 199 (199M), (g) isoleucine at position 205 (205I), (h) aspartic acid, glutamic acid or glycine at position 217 (217D, 217E or 217G), (i) combinations of two or more amino acids according to (a) to (h), the numbering referring to SEQ ID NO: 2. A suitable protease may be at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1 and is characterized by comprising one amino acid (according to (a)-(h)) or combinations according to (i) together with the amino acid 101 E, 101 D, 101 N, 101Q, 101A, 101G, or 101S (referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2) and has proteolytic activity. In one embodiment, the protease is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:1 and is characterized by comprising the mutation (referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2) R101 E, or S3T + V4I + V205I, or S3T + V4I + R101 E + V205I or S3T + V4I + V199M + V205I + L217D, and has proteolytic activity. In another embodiment, the protease comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 and being further characterized by comprising S3T + V4I + S9R + A15T + V68A + D99S + R101S + A103S + 1104V + N218D (referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2) and has proteolytic activity. In another embodiment, the protease may have an amino acid sequence being at least 80% identical to SEQ I D NO: 1 and being further characterized by comprising R101 E, and one or more substitutions selected from the group consisting of S156D, L262E, Q137H, S3T, R45E,D,Q, P55N, T58W,Y,L, Q59D,M,N,T, G61D.R, S87E, G97S, A98D,E,R, S106A.W, N117E, H120V,D,K,N, S125M, P129D, E136Q, S144W, S161T, S163A.G, Y171 L, A172S, N185Q, V199M, Y209W, M222Q, N238H, V244T, N261T.D and L262N,Q,D (referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2), and has proteolytic activity.

“Lipases”, “lipolytic enzyme”, “lipid esterase”, all refer to an enzyme of EC class 3.1.1 (“carboxylic ester hydrolase”). Lipase means active protein having lipase activity (or lipolytic activity; triacylglycerol lipase, EC 3.1.1.3), cutinase activity (EC 3.1.1.74; enzymes having cutinase activity may be called cutinase herein), sterol esterase activity (EC 3.1.1.13) and/or wax-ester hydrolase activity (EC 3.1.1.50). Lipases include those of bacterial or fungal origin.

In one aspect of the invention, a suitable lipase (component (b)) is selected from the following: lipases from Humicola (synonym Thermomyces), e.g. from H. lanuginosa (T. lanuginosus) as described in EP 258068, EP 305216, WO 92/05249 and WO 2009/109500 or from H. insolens as described in WO 96/13580; lipases derived from Rhizomucor miehei as described in WO 92/05249; lipase from strains of Pseudomonas (some of these now renamed to Burkholderia), e.g. from P. alcaligenes or P. pseudoalcaligenes (EP 218272, WO 94/25578, WO 95/30744, WO 95/35381 , WO 96/00292) , P. cepacia (EP 331376) , P. stutzeri (G B 1372034) , P. fluo- rescens, Pseudomonas sp. strain SD705 (WO 95/06720 and WO 96/27002), P. wisconsinen- sis (WO 96/12012), Pseudomonas mendocina (WO 95/14783), P. glumae (WO 95/35381 , WO 96/00292); lipase from Streptomyces griseus (WO 2011/150157) and S. pristinaespiralis (WO 2012/137147), GDSL-type Streptomyces lipases (WO 2010/065455); lipase from Thermobi- fida fusca as disclosed in WO 2011/084412; lipase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus as disclosed in WO 2011/084417; Bacillus lipases, e.g. as disclosed in WO 00/60063, lipases from B. subtilis as disclosed in Dartois et al. (1992), Biochemica et Biophysica Acta, 1131 , 253-360 or WO 2011/084599, 8. stearothermophilus (JP S64-074992) or 8. pumilus (WO 91/16422); lipase from Candida antarctica as disclosed in WO 94/01541 ; cutinase from Pseudomonas mendocina (US 5389536, WO 88/09367); cutinase from Magnaporthe grisea (WO 2010/107560); cutinase from Fusarum solani pisi as disclosed in WO 90/09446, WO 00/34450 and WO 01/92502; and cutinase from Humicola lanuginosa as disclosed in WO 00/34450 and WO 01/92502.

Such suitable lipase variants are e.g. those which are developed by methods as disclosed in WO 95/22615, WO 97/04079, WO 97/07202, WO 00/60063, WO 2007/087508, EP 407225 and EP 260105.

Commercially available lipase enzymes include but are not limited to those sold under the trade names Lipolase™, Lipex™, Lipolex™ and Lipoclean™ (Novozymes A/S), Lumafast (originally from Genencor), Preferenz L (DuPont), and Lipomax (Gist-Brocades/ now DSM).

In one embodiment, lipase is selected from fungal triacylglycerol lipase (EC class 3.1.1.3). Fungal triacylglycerol lipase may be selected from lipases of Thermomyces lanuginosus. In one embodiment, the Thermomyces lanuginosa lipase is selected from triacylglycerol lipase according to amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438 and variants thereof having lipolytic activity.

Thermomyces lanuginosa lipase may be selected from variants having lipolytic activity which are at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% identical when compared to the full length polypeptide sequence of amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438.

Thermomyces lanuginosa lipase may be selected from variants having lipolytic activity comprising conservative mutations only, which do not pertain the functional domain of amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438. Lipase variants of this embodiment having lipolytic activity may be at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99% similar when compared to the full-length polypeptide sequence of amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438. Thermomyces lanuginosa lipase may be selected from variants having lipolytic activity comprising the following amino acid substitutions when compared to amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438: T231 R and N233R. Said lipase variants may further comprise one or more of the following amino acid exchanges when compared to amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438: Q4V, V60S, A150G, L227G, P256K.

Thermomyces lanuginosa lipase may be selected from variants having lipolytic activity comprising the amino acid substitutions T231 R, N233R, Q4V, V60S, A150G, L227G, P256K within the polypeptide sequence of amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438 and are at least 95%, at least 96%, or at least 97% similar when compared to the full length polypeptide sequence of amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438.

Thermomyces lanuginosa lipase may be selected from variants having lipolytic activity comprising the amino acid substitutions T231 R and N233R within amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438 and are at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99% similar when compared to the full length polypeptide sequence of amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438.

Thermomyces lanuginosa lipase may be a variant of amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438 having lipolytic activity, wherein the variant of amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of US 5869438 is characterized in containing the amino acid substitutions T231 R and N233R.

Thermomyces lanuginosa lipase may be selected from variants having lipolytic activity, preferably comprising at least one, preferably more than one, more preferably all of the following substitutions N11 K, A18K, G23K, K24A, V77I, D130A, V154I, V187T, T189Q within the polypeptide sequence of amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 1 of WO 2015/010009 and are at least 95%, at least 96%, or at least 97% similar when compared to the full length polypeptide sequence of amino acids 1-269 of SEQ ID NO: 1 of WO 2015/010009.

Amylases

“Amylases” (alpha-amylases and/or beta-amylases) include those of bacterial or fungal origin (EC 3.2.1.1 and 3.2.1.2, respectively). Preferably, amylases are selected from the group of alphaamylases (EC 3.2.1.1).

Amylases have “amylolytic activity” or “amylase activity” involving (endo)hydrolysis of glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides. Amylases may be from Bacillus licheniformis having SEQ ID NO: 2 as described in WO 95/10603 and variants at least 95% thereto. Suitable variants are described in WO 95/10603 comprising one or more substitutions in the following positions: 15, 23, 105, 106, 124, 128, 133, 154, 156, 178, 179, 181 , 188, 190, 197, 201 , 202, 207, 208, 209, 211 , 243, 264, 304, 305, 391 , 408, and 444 which have amylolytic activity. Variants are described in WO 94/02597, WO 94/018314, WO 97/043424 and SEQ ID NO:4 of WO 99/019467.

Amylases further may be from B. stearothermophilus having SEQ ID NO: 6 as disclosed in WO 02/10355 or an amylase with optionally having a C-terminal truncation over the wild-type sequence. Suitable variants of SEQ ID NO: 6 include those comprising a deletion in positions 179 and/or 181 and/or 182 and/or a substitution in position 193.

Amylases further may be from Bacillus sp.7Q7 having SEQ I D NO: 6 as disclosed in WO 99/19467 and variants at least 95% identical thereto. Preferred variants of SEQ NO: 6 as disclosed in WO 99/19467 are those having a substitution, a deletion or an insertion in one or more of the following positions: R181 , G182, H183, G184, N195, I206, E212, E216 and K269.

Amylases further may be from Bacillus halmapalus having SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 7 as described in WO 96/23872, also described herein as SP-722. Preferred variants are described in WO 97/3296, WO 99/194671 and WO 2013/001078.

Amylases further may be from Bacillus sp. DSM 12649 having SEQ ID NO: 4 as disclosed in WO 00/22103 and variants at least 95% identical thereto.

Amylases further may be from Bacillus sp. A 7-7 (DSM 12368) having an amino acid sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 2, in particular over the region of the amino acids 32 to 516 according to SEQ ID NO: 2, as disclosed in WO 02/10356.

Amylases further may be from Bacillus strain TS-23 having SEQ ID NO: 2 as disclosed in WO 2009/061380 and variants thereof.

Amylases further may be from Cytophaga sp. having SEQ ID NO: 1 as disclosed in WO 2013/184577 and variants at least 95% identical thereto.

Amylases further may be from Bacillus megaterium DSM 90 having SEQ ID NO: 1 as disclosed in WO 2010/104675 and variants at least 95% thereto.

Amylases further may be from Bacillus sp. comprising amino acids 1 to 485 of SEQ ID NO: 2 as described in WO 00/60060 and variants at least 95% identical thereto.

Amylases further may be from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens or variants thereof, preferably selected from amylases according to SEQ ID NO: 3 as described in WO 2016/092009. Amylases may have the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 12 as described in WO 2006/002643 or may be amylase variants thereof comprising the substitutions Y295F and M202LITV within said SEQ ID NO: 12.

Amylases may have the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 6 as described in WO 2011/098531 or may be amylase variants comprising a substitution at one or more positions selected from the group consisting of 193G,A,S,T,M, 195F,W,Y,L,I,V, 197F,W,Y,L,I,V, 198Q.N, 200F,W,Y,L,l,V, 203F,W,Y,L,l,V, 206F,W,Y,N,L,l,V,H,Q,D,E, 210F,W,Y,L,l,V, 212F,W,Y,L,I,V, 213G,A,S,T,M and 243F,W,Y,L,I,V within said SEQ ID NO: 6.

Amylases may have the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 1 as described in WO 2013/001078 or amylase variants comprising an alteration at two or more (several) positions corresponding to positions G304, W140, W189, D134, E260, F262, W284, W347, W439, W469, G476, and G477 within said SEQ ID NO: 1.

Amylases may have the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 2 as described in WO 2013/001087 or may be amylase variants comprising a deletion of positions 181+182, or 182+183, or 183+184, within said SEQ ID NO: 2, optionally comprising one, two or more modifications in any of positions corresponding to W140, W159, W167, Q169, W189, E194, N260, F262, W284, F289, G304, G305, R320, W347, W439, W469, G476 and G477 within said SEQ ID NO: 2.

Amylases may be hybrid alpha-amylases derived from above mentioned amylases as for example as described in WO 2006/066594.

Hybrid amylases may be according to WO 2014/183920 with A and B domains having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO: 2 of WO 2014/183920 and a C domain having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO: 6 of WO 2014/183920, wherein the hybrid amylase has amylolytic activity; preferably the hybrid alpha-amylase is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 23 of WO 2014/183920 and having amylolytic activity.

Hybrid amylases may be according to WO 2014/183921 with A and B domains having at least 75% identity to SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 15, SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 23, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 32, and SEQ ID NO: 39 as disclosed in WO 2014/183921 and a C domain having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO: 6 of WO 2014/183921 , wherein the hybrid amylase has amylolytic activity; preferably, the hybrid alpha-amylase is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 30 as disclosed in WO 2014/183921 and having amylolytic activity;

Hybrid amylases may be according to WO 2021/032881 comprising an A and B domain originating from the alpha amylase originating from Bacillus sp. A 7-7 (DSM 12368) and a C domain originating from the alpha-amylase from Bacillus cereus preferably, the A and B domain are at least 75% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42 and a C domain is at least 75% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44 - both sequences as disclosed in WO 2021/032881 ; more preferably, the hybrid amylase is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO:54 as disclosed in WO 2021/032881.

In one embodiment, at least one amylase is selected from commercially available amylases which include but are not limited to products sold under the trade names Duramyl™, Termamyl™, Fungamyl™, Stainzyme™, Stainzyme Plus™, Natalase™, Liquozyme X and BAN™, Amplify™, Amplify Prime™ (from Novozymes A/S), and Rapidase™, Purastar™, Powerase™, Effectenz™ (M100 from DuPont), Preferenz™ (S1000, S110 and F1000; from DuPont), PrimaGreen™ (ALL; DuPont), Optisize™ (DuPont).

Mannanases

“Mannanase” as described herein are enzymes selected from the group of mannan degrading enzyme. The mannan degrading enzyme may be selected from p-mannosidase (EC 3.2.1.25), endo-1 ,4- -mannosidase (EC 3.2.1.78), and 1 ,4-p-mannobiosidase (EC 3.2.1.100). Preferably, the mannan degrading enzyme is selected from the group of endo-1 ,4- -mannosidase (EC 3.2.1.78), a group of enzymes which may be called endo- -1 ,4-D-mannanase, p-mannanase, or mannanase herein.

The mannanase may be selected from alkaline mannanase of Family 5 or 26 (i.e. , GH5 or GH26). The term “alkaline mannanase” is meant to encompass mannanases having an enzymatic activity of at least 40% of its maximum activity at a given pH ranging from 7 to 12, preferably 7.5 to 10.5.

The mannanase may be selected from mannanases originating from Bacillus organisms, such as those described in JP-0304706 [beta-mannanase from Bacillus sp.], JP-63056289 [alkaline, thermostable beta-mannanase], JP-63036774 [Bacillus microorganism FERM P-8856 producing beta-mannanase and beta-mannosidase at an alkaline pH], JP-08051975 [alkaline beta-man- nanases from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. AM-001], WO 97/11164 [mannanase from Bacillus amy- loliquefaciens], WO 91/18974 [mannanase active at an extreme pH and temperature], WO 97/11164 [mannanase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens], WO 2014/100018 [endo-(3-man- nanasel cloned from a Bacillus circulans or Bacillus lentus strain CMG1240 (Blemanl ; see US 5,476,775)]. Suitable mannanases are described in WO 99/064619],

The mannanase may be selected from mannanases originating from Trichoderma organisms, such as those disclosed in WO 93/24622.

The mannanase may be selected from a commercially available mannanase such as Mannaway® (Novozymes A/S) or Preferenz® (M100) (DuPont). Cellulases

"Cellulases" are enzymes capable of hydrolysing cellulose. Cellulases may be selected from cel- lobiohydrolase (1 ,4-P-D-glucan cellobiohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.91), endo-ss-1 ,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4) and ss-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.21). Endoglucanases of EC class 3.2.1.4 may be named endoglucanase, endo-1 ,4-ss-D-glucan 4-glucano hydrolase, endo-1 ,4-beta-glucanase, carboxymethyl cellulase, and beta-1 , 4-glucanase.

Endoglucanases may be classified by amino acid sequence similarities (Henrissat, B. Accessed at UniProt 10/26/2011) in family 5 containing more than 20 endoglucanases of EC 3.2.1.4. Reference is also made to T.-M. Enveri, "Microbial Cellulases" in W.M. Fogarty, Microbial Enzymes and Biotechnology, Applied Science Publishers, p. 183-224 (1983); Methods in Enzymology, (1988) Vol. 160, p. 200-391 (edited by Wood, W.A. and Kellogg, S.T.); Beguin, P., "Molecular Biology of Cellulose Degradation", Annu. Rev. Microbiol. (1990), Vol. 44, pp. 219248; Begun, P. and Aubert, J-P., "The biological degradation of cellulose", FEMS Microbiology Reviews 13 (1994) p.25-58; Henrissat, B., "Cellulases and their interaction with cellulose", Cellulose (1994), Vol. 1 , pp. 169-196.

Preferably, the cellulase is selected of the glycosyl hydrolase family 7 (GH7, pfam00840), preferably selected from endoglucanases (EC 3.2.1.4).

Preferably, an alkaline cellulase is used, wherein “alkaline cellulase” is meant to encompass cellulases having enzymatic activity at a given pH ranging from 7 to 12, preferably 7.5 to 10.5.

In one embodiment, the cellulase is selected from cellulases comprising a cellulose binding domain. In one another embodiment, the cellulase comprises a catalytic domain, but no cellulose binding domain.

In one embodiment, the formulation of the invention comprises at least one endoglucanase of EC class 3.2.1.4 is originating from

• Bacillus, such as Bacillus sp. CBS 670.93 and CBS 669.93

• Melanocarpus, such as Melanocarpus albomyces as disclosed in WO 97/14804

• Clostridium, e.g. Clostridium thermocellum

• Humicola, such as Humicola insolens (DSM1800) as disclosed in EP 0495257, EP 0531315, EP 0531372, US 4435307, US 5648263, US 5776757, WO 89/09259, WO 91/17244, WO 94/07998 (sequence displayed in Figure 1 43kd human variants thereof), WO 95/24471 , WO 96/11262 and WO 98/12307.

• Fusarium, such as Fusarium oxysporum e.g. strain J79 (DSM2672) as disclosed in EP 0495257, EP 0531315, EP 0531372, US 5648263, US 5776757, WO 89/09259, WO 91/17244, WO 95/24471 and WO 96/11262 • Thielavia, such as Thielavia terrestris or Myceliophthora thermophila strain CBS 11765 as disclosed in EP 0531315, US 5648263, US 5776757, WO 89/09259, WO 91/17244, WO 95/24471 , WO 96/11262, WO 96/29397 (SEQ ID NO: 9 and variants thereof), and WO 98/12307.

• Trichoderma, such as Trichoderma reesei, Trichoderma longibrachiatum or Trichoderma harzianum as disclosed in EP 1305432, EP 1240525, WO 92/06165, WO 94/21801 , WO 94/26880, WO 95/02043, WO 95/24471 and WO 02/099091.

• Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus aculeatus as disclosed in WO 93/17244.

• Erwinia, such as Erwinia chrysanthermi as described by M. H. Boyer et. al. in European Journal of Biochemistry, vol. 162, page 311-316 (1987).

• Acremonium such as Acremonium sp., Acremonium persicinum, Acremonium acremonium, Acremonium brachypenium, Acremonium dichromosporum, Acremonium obclavatum, Acremonium pinkertoniae, Acremonium roseogriseum, Acremonium incoloratum, and Acremonium furatum as disclosed in WO 96/11262 and WO 96/29397 (SEQ ID NO: 5 and variants thereof).

• Cellvibrio such as Cellvibrio mixtus DSM 11683, Cellvibrio mixtus DSM 11684, Cellvibrio mix- tus DSM 11685, Cellvibrio mixtus ACM 2601 , Cellvibrio mixtus DSM 1523, and Cellvibrio gilvus DSM 11686, as disclosed in WO 98/08940.

• Cephalosporium, such as Cephalosporium sp. RYM-202 as disclosed in WO 96/11262.

Suitable cellulases include also those, which are variants of the above described cellulases which have cellulolytic activity. In one embodiment cellulase variants include variants with at least 40 to 100% identity when compared to the full length polypeptide sequence of the parent enzyme as disclosed above. In one embodiment cellulase variants having cellulolytic activity are at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98% or at least 99% similar and/or identical to the full length polypeptide sequence of the parent enzyme as disclosed above.

The cellulase may be a Humicola insolens DSM 1800 cellulase complex having endoglucanase, cellobiohydrolase and beta-glucosidase activity.

The cellulase may be a Humicola insolens DSM 1800 endoglucanase (EC 3.2.1.4), preferably having the polypeptide sequence according to position 21-435 of SEQ ID NO: 2 as disclosed in WO 2018/224544 or variants at least 95% identical thereto.

The cellulase may be a Humicola insolens endoglucanase (EC 3.2.1.4) having 43kD, preferably according to the polypeptide sequence as disclosed in Figure 1a of WO 94/07998 (“43kDhum”) or variants thereof which are preferably at least 90% identical thereto, preferably those disclosed in WO 94/07998.

The cellulase may be a Bacillus sp. cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) selected from a polypeptide at least 80% similar and/or identical to the amino acid sequence of position 1 to position 773 of SEQ ID NO: 2 of WO 2004/053039 or a catalytically active fragment thereof. In one embodiment, the cellulase is a mature polypeptide which is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1 of WO 2018/224544.

The cellulase may be a Thielavia terrestris cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) having a polypeptide at least 80% similar and/or identical to the amino acid sequence of position 1 to position 299 of SEQ ID NO: 4 of WO 2004/053039 or a catalytically active fragment thereof. In one embodiment, the cellulase is a mature polypeptide which is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 4 of WO 2018/224544.

The cellulase may be a mature Sordaria fimicola cellulase, preferably having a polypeptide sequence according to SEQ I D NO: 5 of WO 2018/224544 or variants at least 95% identical thereto. The cellulase may be selected from Renozyme®, Celluzyme®, Celluclean®, Endolase® and Carezyme® (Novozymes A/S), Clazinase™, and Puradax HA™ (Genencor Int. Inc.), and KAC- 500(B)™ (Kao Corporation).

In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to the use of the protease variant in a detergent composition. Thus, the present invention is also directed to a detergent composition comprising the protease variant described herein and one or more detergent component.

Thus, the present invention also relates to a method for making a detergent composition comprising the steps of mixing a) a protease variant as described herein; and b) one or more detergent component described herein.

The present invention also refers to a method for making a detergent composition with improved protease stability and/or for providing a detergent composition with improved wash performance comprising the steps of mixing a) a protease variant as described herein; and b) one or more detergent component described herein.

The addition of the liquid protease variant formulation to a detergent composition, preferably liquid detergent composition, usually occurs in a weight ratio liquid protease variant formulation:deter- gent composition of about 1 :1000, 1 :500, 1 :100, 1 :50, 1 :30, 1 :25, 1 :20, or 1 :10. The one or more detergent component may be selected from the group consisting of additional enzyme different from the protease variant, enzyme stabilizing system, surfactant, defoamer, builder, polymer, bleaching system (bleach), rheology modifier, hydrotrope, softening agent, desiccant, whitening agent, buffer, preservative, anti-corrosion additive, dyestuff and fragrance. Preferably, at least one component of the detergent is selected from the group consisting of surfactant, builder, polymer, preservative, and second enzyme different to the protease variant. Preferably one or more of the detergent component, preferably the surfactant and/or the builder, is bio-degradable and/or bio-based.

Detergent components may have more than one function in the final application of a detergent composition, therefore any detergent component mentioned in the context of a specific function herein may also have another function in the final application of a detergent composition. The function of a specific detergent component in the final application of a detergent composition usually depends on its amount within the detergent composition, i.e., the effective amount of a detergent component. Detergent components vary in type and/or amount in a detergent composition depending on the desired application such as laundering white textiles, colored textiles, and wool. The component(s) chosen further depend on the physical form of a detergent composition (liquid, solid, gel, provided in pouches or as a tablet, etc.). The component(s) chosen e.g. for laundering formulations further depend on regional conventions which themselves are related to aspects like washing temperatures used, mechanics of laundry machine (vertical vs. horizontal axis machines), water consumption per wash cycle etc. and geographical characteristics like average hardness of water.

In one embodiment, a detergent composition is a formulation of more than two detergent components, wherein at least one component is effective in stain-removal, at least one component is effective in providing the optimal cleaning conditions, and at least one component is effective in maintaining the physical characteristics of the detergent.

The detergent composition can be a liquid or solid detergent composition or a combination of liquid and solid detergent composition. The liquid detergent composition is preferably a gel detergent composition. The solid detergent composition can be a soap bar or a powder detergent composition, preferably a powder detergent composition, wherein the powder detergent composition can be pressed to a tablet.

The detergent composition can be a unit dose or multi dose composition. The detergent composition can be in the form of a pouch, including multi-compartment pouches. The detergent composition can be a laundry or dish washing detergent composition, suitable for home care and/or industrial and institutional (l&l) cleaning. Both laundry and dish wash composition can be in the form of a hand wash or automated wash composition. Preferably the dish wash composition is an Automatic Dish Wash (ADW) composition.

Detergent pouches can be of any form, shape and material which is suitable for holding the composition, e.g., without allowing the release of the composition from the pouch prior to water contact. The pouch is made from water-soluble film, which encloses an inner volume. Said inner volume can be divided into compartments of the pouch. Preferred films are polymeric materials preferably polymers which are formed into a film or sheet, e.g., polyvinyl alcohol copolymers and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC). The pouches can comprise a solid laundry detergent composition or part components and/or a liquid detergent composition or part components separated by the water-soluble film. The compartment for liquid components can be different in composition from compartments containing solids (see e.g. US 2009/0011970).

In one embodiment, the detergent composition has a pH in the range of 5-12, preferably in the range of 6-11 , more preferably in a range selected from 6-10, 7-9, and 7.5-8.5. In one embodiment, the formulation is a detergent composition, preferably a liquid detergent composition.

In one embodiment, the detergent compositions according to the invention comprise one or more surfactant(s). According to its ionic charge, a surfactant is called non-ionic, anionic, cationic, or amphoteric.

The detergent composition of the present invention may comprise one or more surfactants, which may be anionic and/or cationic and/or non-ionic and/or semi-polar and/or zwitterionic, or a mixture thereof. In preferred embodiments, the detergent compositions of the invention comprise at least one surfactant. In a particular embodiment, the detergent composition of the present invention includes a mixture of one or more nonionic surfactants and one or more anionic surfactants. The surfactant(s) is/are typically present at a level of from about 0.1 to 60 wt.-%, such as 1 to 40 wt.- %, 3 to 20 wt.-% or 3 to 10 wt.-%. The surfactant(s) is/are chosen based on the desired cleaning application, and includes any conventional surfactant(s) known in the art. Any surfactant known in the art for use in detergents may be utilized. Non-limiting examples of surfactants are disclosed McCutcheon's 2016 Detergents and Emulsifiers, and McCutcheon's 2016 Functional Materials, both North American and International Edition, MC Publishing Co, 2016 edition. Further useful examples are disclosed in earlier editions of the same publications which are known to those skilled in the art.

When included therein, the detergent will usually comprise from about 1 to 40 wt.-%, such as 5 to 30 wt.-%, 5 to 15 wt.-% or 20 to 25 wt.-%, of an anionic surfactant. Non-limiting examples of anionic surfactants include sulfates and sulfonates, in particular linear alkyl benzene sulfonates (LAS), isomers of LAS, branched alkyl benzene sulfonates (BABS), phenyl alkane sulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates (AOS), olefin sulfonates, alkene sulfonates, alkane-2,3-diylbis(sulfates), hydroxy alkane sulfonates and disulfonates, alkyl sulfates (AS) such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), fatty alcohol sulfates (FAS), primary alcohol sulfates (PAS), alcohol ether sulfates (AES or AEOS or FES, also known as alcohol ethoxy sulfates or fatty alcohol ether sulfates), secondary alkane sulfonates (SAS), paraffin sulfonates (PS), ester sulfonates, sulfonated fatty acid glycerol esters, alpha-sulfo fatty acid methyl esters (alpha-SFMe or SES) including methyl ester sulfonate (MES), alkyl- or alkenyl succinic acid, dodecenyl/tetradecenyl succinic acid (DTSA), fatty acid derivatives of amino acids, diesters and monoesters of sulfo succinic acid or soap, and combinations thereof.

When included therein, the detergent will usually comprise from about 0 to 10 wt.-% of a cationic surfactant. Non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include alkyl dimethyl ethanolamine quat (ADMEAQ), cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), dimethyl distearyl ammonium chloride (DSDMAC), and alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium, alkyl quaternary ammonium compounds, alkoxylated quaternary ammonium (AQA) compounds, and combinations thereof.

When included therein, the detergent will usually comprise from about 0.2 to 40 wt.-% of a nonionic surfactant, e.g. 0.5 to 30 wt.-%, in particular 1 to 20 wt.-%, 3 to 10 wt.-%, 3 to 5 wt.-% or 8 to 12 wt.-%. Non-limiting examples of non-ionic surfactants include alcohol ethoxylates (AE or AEO), alcohol propoxylates, propoxylated fatty alcohols (PFA), alkoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, such as ethoxylated and/or propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, alkyl phenol ethoxylates (APE), nonyl phenol ethoxylates (NPE), alkyl polyglycosides (APG), alkoxylated amines, fatty acid monoethanolamides (FAM), fatty acid diethanol amides (FADA), ethoxylated fatty acid monoethanolamides (EFAM), propoxylated fatty acid monoethanolamides (PFAM), polyhydroxy alkyl fatty acid amides, or N-acyl N-alkyl derivatives of glucosamine (glucamides, GA, or fatty acid glucamide, FAGA), as well as products available under the trade names SPAN and TWEEN, and combinations thereof.

When included therein, the detergent will usually comprise from about 0 to 10 wt.-% of a semipo- lar surfactant. Non-limiting examples of semipolar surfactants include amine oxides (AO) such as alkyl dimethyl amine oxide, N-(coco alkyl)-N,N-dimethyl amine oxide and N-(tallow-alkyl)-N,N-bis- (2-hydroxy ethyl) amine oxide, fatty acid alkanol amides and ethoxylated fatty acid alkanol amides, and combinations thereof.

When included therein, the detergent will usually comprise from about 0 to 10 wt.-% of a zwitterionic surfactant. Non-limiting examples of zwitterionic surfactants include betaine, alkyl dimethyl betaine, sulfo betaine, and combinations thereof. The detergent compositions according to the invention may comprise one or more compounds selected from complexing agents (chelating agents (chelants), sequestrating agents), precipitating agents, and ion exchange compounds which may form water-soluble complexes with calcium and magnesium. Such compounds may be called “builders” or “building agents” herein, without meaning to limit such compounds to this function in the final application of a detergent composition.

In one embodiment, the detergent composition of the invention comprises at least one builder selected from non-phosphate based builders such as sodium gluconate, citrate(s), silicate(s), carbonate^), phosphonate(s), amino carboxylate(s), polycarboxylate(s), polysulfonate(s), and polyphosphonate(s). In one embodiment, the detergent composition of the invention comprises a strong sequestering builder. Preferably, detergent compositions of the current invention are free from phosphate, meaning essentially free from phosphate-based builders. Herein, “essentially free from phosphate” is to be understood as meaning that the content of phosphate and polyphosphate is in sum in the range of 10 ppm to 1% by weight, determined by gravimetry and referring to the respective inventive detergent composition. In another preferred embodiment, the detergent composition comprises a phosphonate, wherein the phosphonate is preferably DTPMP and/or HEDP.

In one embodiment, the detergent compositions of the invention comprise at least one “citrate” selected from the mono- and the dialkali metal salts and in particular the mono- and preferably the trisodium salt of citric acid, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts of citric acid as well as citric acid as such. Citrate can be used as the anhydrous compound or as the hydrate, for example as sodium citrate dihydrate. The citrate may be comprised in a total amount in the range of 0% to about 20% by weight, in the range of about 0.5% to about 10% by weight, or in the range of 1-5% by weight, all relative to the total weight of the detergent composition. In one embodiment, the detergent composition of the invention comprises a total amount of citrate in the range of about 1-3% relative to the total weight of the detergent composition.

Detergent compositions of the invention may comprise one or more silicates. “Silicate(s)” in the context of the present invention include in particular sodium disilicate and sodium metasilicate, aluminosilicates such as sodium aluminosilicates like zeolith A (i.e. Na ₁₂ (AIO2)i2(SiO2)i2*27H ₂ O), and sheet silicates, in particular those of the formula alpha-Na ₂ Si ₂ O ₅ , beta-Na ₂ Si ₂ O ₅ , and delta- Na ₂ Si ₂ O ₅ .

Detergent compositions of the invention may comprise one or more carbonates. The term “carbonate^)” includes alkali metal carbonates and alkali metal hydrogen carbonates, preferred are the sodium salts. Particularly suitable is sodium carbonate (Na ₂ CO ₃ ). Detergent compositions of the invention may comprise one or more phosphonates. “Phospho- nates” include, but are not limited to 2-phosphinobutane-1 ,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTC); ethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (EDTMPA); 1-hydroxyethane-1 ,1-diphospho- nic acid (HEDP), CH ₂ C(OH)[PO(OH) ₂ ]2; aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP), N[CH ₂ PO(OH) ₂ ] ₃ ; aminotris(methylenephosphonate), sodium salt (ATMP), N[CH ₂ PO(ONa) ₂ ] ₃ ; 2- hydroxyethyliminobis(methylenephosphonic acid), HOCH ₂ CH ₂ N[CH ₂ PO(OH) ₂ ] ₂ ; diethylenetri- aminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid) (DTPMP), (HO) ₂ POCH ₂ N[CH ₂ CH ₂ N[CH ₂ PO(OH) ₂ ] ₂ ] ₂ ; di- ethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonate), sodium salt, C ₉ H _(28.x) N ₃ Na _x O ₁₅ P5 (x=7); hexam- ethylenediamine(tetramethylenephosphonate), potassium salt, C ₁₀ H _(28.x) N ₂ K _x O ₁₂ P ₄ (x=6); and bis(hexamethylene)triamine(pentamethylenephosphonic acid),

(HO ₂ )POCH ₂ N[(CH ₂ ) ₂ N[CH ₂ PO(OH) ₂ ] ₂ ] ₂ . Salts thereof may be suitable, too.

Detergent compositions of the invention may comprise one or more aminocarboxylates. Nonlimiting examples of suitable “amino carboxylates” include, but are not limited to: diethanol glycine (DEG), dimethylglycine (DMG), nitrilitriacetic acid (NTA), N-hydroxyethylaminodiacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), N-(2hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid (HEIDA), hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid, N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA), hydroxyethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), and methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA), glutamic acid-diacetic acid (GLDA), iminodisuccinic acid (IDS), hydroxyiminodisuccinic acid, ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS), aspartic acid-diacetic acid, and alkali metal salts or ammonium salts thereof. Further suitable are aspartic acid-N-monoacetic acid (ASMA), aspartic acid-N,N-diacetic acid (ASDA), aspartic acid-N-monopropionic acid (ASMP), N- (2-sulfomethyl) aspartic acid (SMAS), N-(2-sulfoethyl) aspartic acid (SEAS), N-(2-sulfomethyl) glutamic acid (SMGL), N-(2-sulfoethyl) glutamic acid (SEGL), N-methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA), alpha-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid (alpha-ALDA), serine-N,N-diacetic acid (SEDA), isoserine-N,N- diacetic acid (ISDA), phenylalanine-N,N-diacetic acid (PHDA), anthranilic acid-N,N-diacetic acid (ANDA), sulfanilic acid-N,N-diacetic acid (SLDA), taurine-N,N-diacetic acid (TLIDA) and sul- fomethyl-N,N-diacetic acid (SMDA) and alkali metal salts or ammonium salts thereof. Preferred are MGDA or EDDS. The term “ammonium salts” as used in in this context refers to salts with at least one cation that bears a nitrogen atom that is permanently or temporarily quaternized. Examples of cations that bear at least one nitrogen atom that is permanently quaternized include tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, dimethyldiethyl ammonium, and n-Ci ₀ -C ₂₀ -alkyl trimethyl ammonium. Examples of cations that bear at least one nitrogen atom that is temporarily quaternized include protonated amines and ammonia, such as monomethyl ammonium, dimethyl ammonium, trimethyl ammonium, monoethyl ammonium, diethyl ammonium, triethyl ammonium, n-C _1o -C ₂ o-alkyl dimethyl ammonium 2-hydroxyethylammonium, bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium, tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium, N-methyl 2-hydroxyethyl ammonium, N,N-dimethyl-2-hydrox- yethylammonium, and especially NH ₄ ⁺ .

In one embodiment, detergent compositions of the invention comprise more than one builder. Preferably, inventive detergent compositions contain less than 0.2% by weight of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), or 0.01 to 0.1% NTA by weight relative to the total weight of the detergent composition. In one embodiment, the detergent composition of the invention comprises of at least one aminocarboxylate selected from methylglycine diacetate (MGDA), glutamic acid diacetate (GLDA), and the respective salts thereof, e.g., alkali (such as sodium) salts thereof in amounts in the range of 0.1% to 25.0% by weight, in the range of 1.0% to 18.0% by weight, in the range of 3.0% to 15.0% by weight, in the range of 3.0% to 10.0% by weight, or in the range of 5.0% to 8.0% by weight relative to the total weight of the detergent composition.

The detergent compositions of the invention may comprise one or more hydrotropes. One or more hydrotropes may be selected from organic solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, 1 ,2-propylene glycol, and further organic solvents known in the art that are water-miscible under normal conditions without limitation. In one embodiment, the detergent composition of the invention comprises 1 ,2-propylene glycol in a total amount in the range of 5-10% by weight, preferably of about 6% by weight, all relative to the total weight of the detergent composition. Further nonlimiting examples of hydrotropes include sodium benzene sulfonate, sodium p-toluene sulfonate (STS), sodium xylene sulfonate (SXS), sodium cumene sulfonate (SCS), sodium cymene sulfonate, amine oxides, alcohols and polyglycol ethers, sodium hydroxy naphthoate, sodium hydroxy naphthalene sulfonate, sodium ethyl hexyl sulfate, and combinations thereof.

In one embodiment, the detergent composition comprises at least one preservative. Preferably, preservative means substances that are added to a liquid composition for the purpose of preservation, meaning more preferably that compounds known to have preserving features comprised in a liquid composition formed in the production process are excluded from the term preservatives. In one embodiment, the preservative is selected from the group consisting of 2-phenoxyethanol, glutaraldehyde, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1 ,3-diol, and formic acid in acid form or as its salt, and 4,4’-dichloro 2-hydroxydiphenylether. Usually, the liquid compositions of the invention comprise at least one preservative in amounts below 10ppm, such as in amounts ranging from 2 ppm to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the liquid composition. Preferably, the liquid composition is free from preservatives, meaning that preservatives are comprised in amounts less than 1 ppm. In one embodiment, the detergent composition comprising a protease variant as described herein further comprises one or more second enzyme different from the protease variant. Preferably, the second enzyme is selected from the group consisting of amylases, second proteases, lipases, cellulases, mannanases, hemicellulases, phospholipases, esterases, pectinases, lactases, peroxidases, xylanases, cutinases, pectate lyases, keratinases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases, ligninases, pullulanases, tannases, pentosanases, malanases, beta-glu- canases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidases, chondroitinases, laccases, nucleases, DNases, phosphodiesterases, phytases, carbohydrases, galactanases, xanthanases, xyloglucanases, oxidore- ductases, perhydrolases, aminopeptidases, asparaginases, carbohydrases, carboxypeptidases, catalases, chitinases, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases, alpha-galactosidases, beta-galactosi- dases, glucoamylases, alpha-glucosidases, beta-glucosidases, invertases, ribonucleases, transglutaminases, and dispersins, and combinations of at least two of the foregoing types. More preferably, the second enzyme is selected from the group consisting of amylases, lipases, cellulases, mannanases, xylanases, DNases, dispersins, pectinases, oxidoreductases, and cutinases, and combinations of at least two of the foregoing types. Most preferably, the second enzyme is an amylase, preferably, an alpha-amylase.

Particular preferred additional enzymes are disclosed elsewhere herein and that description is incorporated by reference also to this part of the description.

The composition of the present invention can comprise more than one enzyme of different types, e.g., an amylase and a protease, or more than one enzyme of the same type, e.g., two or more different proteases, or mixtures thereof, e.g., an amylase and two different proteases.

The detergent compositions may comprise water-soluble sources of calcium and/or magnesium ions. In one embodiment, at the detergent composition comprises an enzyme stabilizing system as described herein. Preferably, in particular in the case of liquid detergent compositions, the detergent composition may comprise at least one protease inhibitor as described herein, preferably selected from boronic acid derivatives, preferably 4-FPBA, and peptide aldehyde, preferably Z-VAL-H or Z-GAY-H. Preferably, the detergent composition is boron-free.

In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method to provide a detergent composition, preferably a liquid detergent composition, more preferably a liquid laundering detergent composition, comprising the steps of mixing in one or more steps

(a) at least one protease variant according to the invention, preferably wherein the protease is provided within a protease variant formulation as described herein; and

(b) at least one detergent component, preferably selected from surfactant, builder, polymer, preservative, and second enzyme different to the protease variant, present in amounts effective in cleaning performance and/or effective in maintaining the physical characteristics of the detergent.

In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to a detergent composition comprising a) a protease variant as described herein; b) one or more surfactants, preferably, in a concentration of 0.2-65%, preferably 0.2-40%, c) one or more builders, preferably, in a concentration of 0.01-25%, and d) optionally one or more additional compounds selected from the group consisting of additional enzyme different from the protease under a), defoamer, polymer, bleaching system (bleach), rheology modifier, hydrotrope, softening agent, desiccant, whitening agent, buffer, preservative, anticorrosion additive, dyestuff and fragrance; preferably wherein detergent composition, is a liquid, powder, pouch, or capsule detergent composition.

Preferably the detergent composition, preferably powder detergent composition, of the present invention comprises in addition to the protease variant as described herein one or more of the compounds selected from the group consisting of alcohol ethoxylate 7EO, Coco fatty acid C _12-18 , C ₁₂ -C ₁₄ -fatty alcohol ether sulfate (1-3 EO, preferably 2 EO), Linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid, AcetateNa, CitrateNa, Na Silicate, Na Carbonate, Na Phosphate, Na Hydrogencarbonate, Zeo- lite4A, HEDP, MGDA, Na Sulfate, Na Chloride, optical brightener, and polymers and optionally Bleach activator and Percarbonate.

Preferably the detergent composition, preferably powder detergent composition, of the present invention comprises in addition to the protease variant as described herein b) one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of Alcohol ethoxylate 7EO, Coco fatty acid C _12-18 , C ₁₂ -C ₁₄ - fatty alcohol ether sulfate (1-3 EO, preferably 2 EO), Linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid, preferably, in a concentration of 0.2-65%, c) one or more builders selected from the group consisting of HEDP, MGDA, GLDA, and DTPMP, preferably, in a concentration of 0.01-25%, and d) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of AcetateNa, CitrateNa, Na Silicate, Na Carbonate, Na Phosphate, Na Hydrogencarbonate, Zeolite 4A, Na Sulfate, Na Chloride, optical brightener, and polymers, and optionally Bleach activator and Percarbonate.

Preferably the detergent composition, preferably liquid detergent composition, of the present invention comprises in addition to the protease variant as described herein one or more of the compounds selected from the group consisting of alcohol ethoxylate 7EO, Coco fatty acid C _12-18 , C ₁₂ -C ₁₄ -fatty alcohol ether sulfate (1-3 EO, preferably 2 EO), Linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid, sulphonic acid, 1 ,2 Propandiol, Triethanolamine, Monoethanolamine, NaOH, Glycerol, Ethanol, Na citrate, and Polymer.

Preferably the detergent composition, preferably liquid detergent composition, of the present invention comprises in addition to the protease variant as described herein b) one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of Alcohol ethoxylate 7EO, Coco fatty acid C _12-18 , C ₁₂ -C ₁₄ -fatty alcohol ether sulfate (1-3 EO, preferably 2 EO), Linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid, preferably, in a concentration of 0.2-65%, c) one or more builders selected from the group consisting of HEDP, MGDA, GLDA, and DTPMP, preferably, in a concentration of 0.01-25%, and d) one or more compound selected from the group consisting of sulphonic acid, 1 ,2 Propandiol, Triethanolamine, Monoethanolamine, NaOH, Glycerol, Ethanol, Na citrate, and Polymer.

Preferred formulations

In one embodiment, the protease variant described herein is included in a formulation comprising one or more, preferably all, compounds selected from the group consisting of (all percentages are w/w):

The protease variant described herein, from 0.05% to 0.2%;

Anionic detersive surfactant (such as alkyl benzene sulphonate, alkyl ethoxylated sulphate and mixtures), from 8% to 15%;

Non-ionic detersive surfactant (such as alkyl ethoxylated alcohol), from 0.5% to 4%;

Cationic detersive surfactant (such as quaternary ammonium compounds), from 0 to 4%;

Other detersive surfactant (such as zwiterionic detersive surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof), from 0% to 4%;

Carboxylate polymer (such as co-polymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid), from 1 % to 4%;

Polyethylene glycol polymer (such as a polyethylene glycol polymer comprising poly vinyl acetate side chains), from 0.5% to 4%;

Polyester soil release polymer (such as Repel-o-tex from and/or Texcare polymers), from 0.1 to 2%;

Cellulosic polymer (such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and combinations thereof), from 0.5% to 2%;

Other polymer (such as amine polymers, dye transfer inhibitor polymers, hexamethylenediamine derivative polymers, and mixtures thereof), from 0% to 4%;

Zeolite builder and phosphate builder (such as zeolite 4A and/or sodium tripolyphosphate), from 0% to 4 wt%; Other builder (such as sodium citrate and/or citric acid), from 0% to 3%;

Carbonate salt (such as sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate), from 15% to 30%;

Silicate salt (such as sodium silicate), from 0% to 10%;

Filler (such as sodium sulphate and/or bio-fillers), from 10% to 40%;

Source of available oxygen (such as sodium percarbonate), from 10% to 20%;

Bleach activator (such as tetraacetylethylene diamine (TAED) and/or nonanoyloxybenzene- sulphonate (NOBS), from 2% to 8%;

Bleach catalyst (such as oxaziridinium-based bleach catalyst and/or transition metal bleach catalyst), from 0% to 0.1 %;

Other bleach (such as reducing bleach and/or pre- formed peracid), from 0% to 10%;

Chelant (such as ethylenediamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS) and/or hydroxyethane diphospho- nic acid (HEDP), from 0.2% to 1 %;

Photobleach (such as zinc and/or aluminium sulphonated phthalocyanine), from 0% to 0.1%;

Hueing agent (such as direct violet 99, acid red 52, acid blue 80, direct violet 9, solvent violet 13 and any combination thereof), from 0% to 1 %;

Brightener (such as brightener 15 and/or brightener 49), from 0.1% to 0.4%;

Fabric softener (such as montmorillonite clay and/or polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)), from 0% to 4%;

Flocculant (such as polyethylene oxide), from 0% to 1 %;

Suds suppressor (such as silicone and/or fatty acid), from 0% to 0.1 %;

Perfume (such as perfume microcapsule, spray-on perfume, starch encapsulated perfume accords, perfume loaded zeolite, and any combination thereof), from 0.1 % to 1 %; and

Aesthetics (such as coloured soap rings and/or coloured speckles/noodles), from 0% to 1%; and Optionally an additional protease differing from the protease variant described herein (such as Savinase, Coronase, Ovozyme, Kannase, Liquanase, Polarzyme, Purafect, Purafast, Properase, Excellase, FN3, FN4, Effectenz P, Preferenz P, Progress Uno, Progress Excel, Blaze, Excellenz P), from about 0.05 wt% to about 0.2 wt%;

Optionally Amylase (such as Termamyl(R), Termamyl Ultra(R), Natalase(R), Optisize HT Plus(R), Purastar, Powerase(R), Stainzyme(R), Preferenz S, Effectenz S, Amplify, Amplify Prime, Achieve alpha, Excellenz S and any combination thereof), from about 0.05 wt% to about 0.2 wt%;

Optionally Cellulase (such as Carezyme, Celluclean, Puradax, Biotouch, Whitezyme, Revitalenz, and combinations thereof), from 0.05% to 0.2%;

Optionally Lipase (such as Lipex, Lipolex, Lipoclean, Preferenz L, and any combination thereof), from 0.05% to 0.2%; Optionally other enzyme (such as xyloglucanase, cutinase, pectate lyase (such as Xpect), Man- nanase (such as Mannanway, Mannastar, Marvellenz, Effectenz M, Preferenz M, Preferenz F, and combinations thereof) bleaching enzyme, and combinations thereof), from 0.05% to 0.2%; Miscellaneous balance.

In another embodiment, the protease variant described herein is included in a formulation comprising one or more, preferably all, compounds selected from the group consisting of (all percentages are w/w):

The protease variant described herein, from 0.05% to 0.2%;

Carboxyl group-containing polymer (comprising from about 60% to about 70% by mass of an acrylic acid-based monomer (A); and from about 30% to about 40% by mass of a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer (B); and wherein the average molecular weight is from about 23,000 to about 50,000 preferably in the range of from about 25,000 to about 38,000 as described in WO20 14032269), from about 0.5 wt% to ab out 1 .5 wt%;

Anionic detersive surfactant (such as alkyl benzene sulphonate, alkyl ethoxylated sulphate and mixtures thereof), from about 8 wt% to about 15 wt%;

Non-ionic detersive surfactant (such as alkyl ethoxylated alcohol) from about 0.5 wt% to 4wt%;

Cationic detersive surfactant (such as quaternary ammonium compounds), from about 0 wt% to about 4 wt%;

Other detersive surfactant (such as zwiterionic detersive surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof), from about 0 wt% to 4 wt%;

Carboxylate polymer (such as co-polymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid) from about 1 wt% to about 4 wt%;

Polyethylene glycol polymer (such as a polyethylene glycol polymer comprising poly vinyl acetate side chains), from about 0 wt% to about 4 wt%;

Polyester soil release polymer (such as Repel-O- Tex(R) and/or Texcare(R) polymers), from about 0.1 wt% to about 2 wt%;

Cellulosic polymer (such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and combinations thereof) from about 0.5 wt% to about 2 wt%;

Other polymer (such as amine polymers, dye transfer inhibitor polymers, hexamethylenediamine derivative polymers, and mixtures thereof), from about 0 wt% to about 4 wt%;

Zeolite builder and phosphate builder (such as zeolite 4A and/or sodium tripolyphosphate), from about 0 wt% to about 4 wt%;

Other builder (such as sodium citrate and/or citric acid), from about 0 wt% to about 3 wt%; Carbonate salt (such as sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate), from about 151% to about 30 wt%;

Silicate salt (such as sodium silicate), from about 0 wt% to about 10 wt%;

Filler (such as sodium sulphate and/or bio-fillers), from about 10 wt% to about 40 wt%;

Source of available oxygen (such as sodium percarbonate), from about 10 wt% to about 20wt%; Bleach activator (such as tetraacetylethylene diamine (TAED) and/or nonanoyloxybenzene- sulphonate (NOBS), from about 2 wt% to about 8 wt%;

Bleach catalyst (such as oxaziridinium-based bleach catalyst and/or transition metal bleach catalyst), from about 0 wt% to about 0.1 wt%;

Other bleach (such as reducing bleach and/or pre-formed peracid), from about 0 wt% to about 10 wt%;

Chelant (such as ethylenediamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS) and/or hydroxyethane diphospho- nic acid (HEDP), from about 0.2 wt% to about 1 wt%;

Photobleach (such as zinc and/or aluminium sulphonated phthalocyanine), from about 0 wt% to about 0. 1 wt%;

Hueing agent (such as direct violet 99, acid red 52, acid blue 80, direct violet 9, solvent violet 13 and any combination thereof), from about 0 wt% to about 0.5 wt%;

Brightener (such as brightener 15 and/or brightener 49), from about 0.1 wt% to about 0.4 wt%;

Fabric softener (such as montmorillonite clay and/or polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)), from 0 wt% to 15 wt%;

Flocculant (such as polyethylene oxide), from 0 wt% to 1 wt%;

Suds suppressor (such as silicone and/or fatty acid), from 0 wt% to 0.1 wt%;

Perfume (such as perfume microcapsule, spray-on perfume, starch encapsulated perfume accords, perfume loaded zeolite, and any combination thereof), from 0.1 wt% to 1 wt%; and Aesthetics (such as colored soap rings and/or colored speckles/noodles), from 0 wt% to 1 wt%; and

Optionally an additional protease differing from the protease variant described herein (such as Savinase, Coronase, Ovozyme, Kannase, Liquanase, Polarzyme, Purafect, Purafast, Properase, Excellase, FN3, FN4, Effectenz P, Preferenz P, Progress Uno, Progress Excel, Blaze, Excellenz P), from about 0.05 wt% to about 0.2 wt%,

Optionally Amylase (such as Termamyl(R), Termamyl Ultra(R), Natalase(R), Optisize HT Plus(R), Purastar, Powerase(R), Stainzyme(R), Preferenz S, Effectenz S, Amplify, Amplify Prime, Achieve alpha, Excellenz S), from about 0.05 wt% to about 0.2 wt%, Optionally, Cellulase (such as Carezyme(R), Celluzyme(R), Puradax, Celluclean(R), Biotouch, Whitezyme, Revitalenz, and combinations thereof, typically having an enzyme activity of about from 10 to 50mg active enzyme/ g), from about 0.05 wt% to 0.5 wt%

Optionally, Lipase (such as Lipex(R), Lipolex(R), Lipoclean(R), Preferenz L, and any combination thereof, typically having an enzyme activity of from about 10 mg to about 50 mg active enzyme/ g), from about 0.2 wt% to about 1 wt%

Optionally, other enzyme (such as xyloglucanase (e.g., Whitezyme(R)), cutinase, pectate lyase (e.g., Xpect), mannanase, (e.g., Mannanway, Mannastar, Marvellenz, Effectenz M, Preferenz M, Preferenz F, and combinations thereof), bleaching enzyme, typically having an enzyme activity of from about 10 mg to about 50 mg active enzyme/g), from 0 wt% to 2 wt%, Miscellaneous Balance.

Further preferred detergent formulations comprise the components listed below (all percentages are w/w):

- Aqua, Alcohol Ethoxy Sulfate, Alcohol Ethoxylate, Amino Oxide, Citrid Acid, C12-18 topped palm kernel fatty acid, Amylase, Glycosidase, Ethanol, 1 ,2 Propanediol, Sodium Formate, Calcium Chloride, Sodium hydroxide, Silicone Emulsion, Trans-sulphated EHDQ, a protease variant as described herein;

- Linear sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 8,8 %, Ethoxylated fatty alcohol C12-18 (7 EO) 4,7 %, Sodium soap 3,2 %, Anti foam DC2-4248S 3,9 %, Sodium aluminium silicate zeolite 4A 28,3 %, Sodium carbonatel 1 ,6 %, Sodium salt of a copolymer from acrylic and maleic acid (Sokalan CP5) 2,4 %, Sodium silicate 3,0 %, Carboxymethylcellulose 1 ,2 %, Dequest 2066 2,8 %, Optical whitener 0,2 %, Sodium sulfate 6,5 %, amylase 0,4 %, a protease variant as described herein;

- 12% LAS, 11% AEO Biosoft N25-7 (Nl), 7% AEOS (SLES), 6% MPG (monopropylene glycol), 3% ethanol, 3% TEA, 2.75% cocoa soap, 2. 75% soya soap, 2% glycerol, 2% sodium hydroxide, 2% sodium citrate, 1 % sodium formiate, 0.2% DTM PA and 0.2% PCA, a protease variant as described herein;

- 5-15% Anionic surfactants; <5% Non-ionic surfactants, Phosphonates, Soap; Enzymes, Optical brighteners, Benzisothiazolinone, Methylisothiazolinone, Perfumes, Alpha-isomethyl ionone, Citronellol, Geraniol, Linalool, a protease variant as described herein;

- Aqua, Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, C14-C15 Pareth-7, Sodium Citrate, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Palm Kernelate, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, MEA Dodecylbenzenesulfonage, Sulfated Ethoxylated Hexamethylenediamine Quaternized, Sodium Cumenesulfonate, Perfume, Co-poly- mer of PEG/Vinyl Acetate, Sodium formate, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Sodium Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonate, PEG/PPG-10/2 Propylheptyl Ether, Butyophenyl Methylpropional, Polyvinylpyridine-N-Oxide, Sorbitol, Glycerin, Ethanolamine, Sodium Hydroxide, Alpha- Isomethyllonone, amylase, Calcium Chloride, Geraniol, Linalool, Citronelllol, Tripropylene Glycol, Glycosidase, Benzisothiazolinone, Dimethicone, Glycosidase, Sodium Acetate, Cellulase, Colorant, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Silica, a protease variant as described herein;

- Aqua, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Propylene Glycol, C14-C15 Pareth-7, Sodium citrate, Sodium Palm Kernelate, Alcohol, Sodium Formate, Sulfated Ethoxylated Hexamethylenediamine Quater- nized, Sodium Hydroxide, Perfume, Polyvinylpyridine-N-Oxide, Sorbitol, Calcium Chloride, amylase, Glycerin, Glucosidase, Glycosidase, Sodium Acetate, Colorant, Cellulase, a protease variant as described herein;

- Aqua, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Propylene Glycol, C14-C15 Pareth-7, Sodium citrate, Sodium Palm Kernelate, Alcohol, Sodium Formate, Sulfated Ethoxylated Hexamethylenediamine Quater- nized, Sodium Hydroxide, Perfume, Sorbitol, Calcium Chloride, amylase, Glycerin, Glucosidase, Glycosidase, Sodium Acetate, Colorant, Cellulase, a protease variant as described herein;

- Aqua, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Propylene Glycol, C14-C15 Pareth-7, Sodium citrate, Sodium Palm Kernelate, Alcohol, Sodium Formate, Sulfated Ethoxylated Hexamethylenediamine Quater- nized, Sodium Hydroxide, Sorbitol, Calcium Chloride, amylase, Glycerin, Glycosidase, Sodium Acetate, Cellulase, Silica, a protease variant as described herein;

- Aqua, Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, C ₁₄ -C ₁₅ Pareth-7, Sodium Citrate, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Palm Kernelate, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, MEA Dodecylbenzenesulfonage, Sulfated Ethoxylated Hexamethylenediamine Quaternized, Sodium Cumenesulfonate, Perfume, Co-poly- mer of PEGA/inyl Acetate, Sodium formate, C12-C14 Pareth-7, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Sodium Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonate, PEG/PPG-10/2 Propylheptyl Ether, Butyophenyl Methylpropional, Fluorescent Brightener, Sorbitol, Glycerin, Ethanolamine, Sodium Hydroxide, Alpha-lsomethyl Ionone, Amylase, Calcium Chloride, Geraniol, Linalool, Citronelllol, Tripropylene Glycol, Sodium Chloride, Glycosidase, Benzisothiazolinone, Dimethicone, Glycosidase, Sodium Acetate, Cellulase, Colorant, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Silica, a protease variant as described herein;

- 15-30% Anionic surfactants, Non-ionic surfacts, 5-15% Soap, < 5% Polycarboxylates, Perfume, Phosphates, Optical Brighteners, a protease variant as described herein;

- 15-30% Anionic Surfactants, 5-15% Non-lonic Surfactants, Soap, Benzisothiazolinone, Methylisothiazolinone, Perfumes, a protease variant as described herein; - 11 % LAS, 2% AS/AEOS, 2% soap, 3% AEO, 15.15% sodium carbonate, 3% sodium slilcate, 18.75% zeolite, 0.15% chelant, 2% sodium citrate, 1.65% AA/MA copolymer, 2.5% CMC and 0.5% SRP, a protease variant as described herein;

- 16.5% LAS, 15% zeolite, 12% sodium disilicate, 20% sodium carbonate, 1 % sokalan, 35.5% sodium sulfate, a protease variant as described herein;

- 15-30% Anionic surfactants, <5% Nonionic surfactants, Phosphonates, Polycarboxylates, Zeolites; Enzymes, Perfumes, Hexyl cinnamal, a protease variant as described herein;

- 15 - 30 % of the following: anionic surfactants, oxygen-based bleaching agent and zeolites, less than 5 % of the following: non-ionic surfactants, phosphonates, polycarboxylates, soap, Further ingredients: Perfumes, Hexyl cinnamal, Benzyl salicylate, Linalool, optical brighteners, Enzymes and Citronellol, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, Alcohol Ethoxysulfate, Diethylene Glycol, Alcohol Ethoxylate, Ethanolamine, Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate, Sodium Fatty Acids, Polyethyleneimine Ethoxylate, Citric Acid, Sodium Cumene Sulfonate, Propylene Glycol, DTPA, Disodium Diaminostilbene Disulfonate, Dipropylethyl Tetramine, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Formate, Calcium Formate, Dimethicone, Amylase, Liquitint™ , Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Fragrance, a protease variant as described herein;

- Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, propylene glycol, citric acid, sodium hydroxide, ethanolamine, ethanol, alcohol sulfate, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, sodium fatty acids, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, amylase, diethylene glycol, laureth-9, alkyldimethylamine oxide, fragrance, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, DTPA, sodium formate, calcium formate, polyethylene glycol 4000, mannanase, Liquitint™ Blue, dimethicone, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, sodium alcoholethoxy sulfate, propylene glycol, ethanol, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate sodium, salt, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, diethylene glycol, trans sulfated & ethoxylated hexamethylene diamine, alcohol ethoxylate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, MEA salt, sodium formate, sodium alkyl sulfate, DTPA, amine oxide, calcium formate, disodium diaminostilbene, disulfonate, amylase, dimethicone, benzisothiazolinone, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, alcoholethoxy sulfate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethanolamine, citric acid, alcohol sulfate, sodium hydroxide, polyethyleneimine, ethoxylate, sodium fatty acids, ethanol, amylase, Laureth-9, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, lauramine oxide, sodium cumene, sulfonate, fragrance, DTPA, disodium, diaminostilbene, disulfonate, sodium formate, disodium distyrylbiphenyl, disulfonate, calcium formate, polyethylene glycol 4000, mannanase, pectinase, Liquitint™ Blue, dimethicone, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, alcoholethoxy sulfate, propylene glycol, sodium fatty acids, laurtrimonium chloride, ethanol, sodium hydroxide, sodium cumene sulfonate, citric acid, ethanolamine, diethylene glycol, silicone polyether, fragrance, polyethylene-imine ethoxylate, amylase, Laureth-9, DTPA, polyacrylamide quaternium chloride, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, sodium formate, Liqui- tint™ Orange, dipropylethyl tetraamine, dimethicone, cellulase, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, sodium alcoholethoxy sulfate, sodium alkyl sulfate, MEA citrate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, MEA salt, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, ethanol, sodium fatty acids, ethanolamine, lauramine oxide, Laureth-9, DTPA, sodium cumene sulfonate, sodium formate, calcium formate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium salt, alcohol sulfate, sodium hydroxide, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, fragrance, amylase, mannanase, pectinase, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, benzisothiazolinone, Liquitint™ Blue, dimethicone, dipropylethyl tetraamine, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, Sodium alcoholethoxy sulfate, MEA citrate, Sodium Alkyl Sulfate, alcohol ethoxylate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, MEA salt, sodium fatty acids, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, polyethyleneimine, ethoxylate propoxy- late, ethanol, sodium cumene sulfonate, fragrance, DTPA, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, Mannanase, cellulasesodium formate, calcium formate, Lauramine oxide, Liquitint™ Blue, Dimethicone I polydimethyl silicone, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, alcoholethoxy sulfate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, alcohol ethoxylate, citric acid, Ethanolamine, sodium fatty acids, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, silicone polyether, ethanol, amylase, sodium cumene sulfonate, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, Laureth-9, fragrance, DTPA, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, disodium distyrylbiphenyl disulfonate, sodium formate, calcium formate, mannanase, Liquitint™ Orange, dimethicone, polyacrylamide quaternium chloride, cellulase, dipropylethyl tetraamine, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, alcoholethoxy sulfate, diethylene glycol, monoethanolamine citrate, sodium formate, propylene glycol, linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, ethanolamine, ethanol, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, amylase, benzisothiazolin, calcium formate, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentaacetate sodium, dimethicone, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, disodium dia-minostil- bene disulfonate, Laureth-9, mannanase, sodium cumene sulfonate, sodium fatty acids, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, alcoholethoxy sulfate, MEA Citrate, alcohol sulfate, Alcohol ethoxylate, Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate MEA, sodium fatty acids, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate propoxylate, ethanol, sodium cumene sulfonate, fragrance, DTPA, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, mannanase, cellulase, amylase, sodium formate, calcium formate, lauramine oxide, Liquitint™ Blue, dime- thicone, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, sodium alcoholethoxy sulfate, MEA Citrate, Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate: sodium salt, Alcohol ethoxylate, Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate: MEA salt, sodium fatty acids, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, amylase, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate propoxylate, ethanol, sodium cumene sulfonate, citric acid, DTPA, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, sodium formate, calcium formate, dime- thicone, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, alcohol ethoxylate sulfate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate Sodium/Mea salts, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, sodium formate, ethanol, sodium fatty acids, fragrance, lauramine oxide, DTPA, Polyethylene amine ethoxylate, calcium formate, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, dimethicone, tetramine, Liquitint™ Blue, a protease variant as described herein;

- Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, C ₁₂ -16 Pareth-9, propylene glycol, alcoholethoxy sulfate, water, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, glycerine, fatty acid salts, PEG-136 polyvinyl acetate, ethylene Diamine disuccinic salt, monoethanolamine citrate, sodium bisulfite, diethylenetriamine pentaacetate sodium, disodium distyrylbiphenyl disulfonate, calcium formate, mannanase, exyloglu- canase, sodium formate, hydrogenated castor oil, natalase, dyes, termamyl, subtilisin, benzisoth- iazolin, perfume, a protease variant as described herein;

- Deionized water, Dipropylene Glycol Butyl Ether, Sodium Alkyl Sulfate, Hydrogen Peroxide, Ethanol, Magnesium Sulfate, Alkyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Trimethoxy Benzoic Acid, Fragrance, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, Alkyl Ethoxylate, Linear Alkylbenzenesulfonate, Hydrogen Peroxide, Diquaternium Ethoxysulfate, Ethanolamine, Disodium Distyrylbiphenyl Disulfonate, tetrabutyl Ethylidinebisphenol, F&DC Yellow 3, Fragrance, a protease variant as described herein;

- Sodium percarbonate, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, sodium aluminosilicate, nonanoyloxy benzene sulfonate, sodium polyacrylate, water, sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate, DTPA, polyethylene glycol, sodium palmitate, amylase, modified starch, FD&C Blue 1 , fragrance, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, Alkyl Ethoxylate, MEA Borate, Linear Alkylbenzenesulfonate, Propylene Glycol, Diquaternium Ethoxysulfate, Calcium Chlorideenzyme, Ethanolamine, Benzoisothiazolinone, amylase, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Hydroxide, Fragrance, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, Alkyl Amine Oxide, Dipropylene Glycol Phenyl Ether, Hydrogen Peroxide, Citric Acid, Ethylene Diamine Disuccinic Acid Sodium salt, Sodium Alkyl Sulfate, Fragrance, an amylase with at least 91 % sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 , a protease variant as described herein; - Sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium percarbonate, alcohol ethoxylate, sodium chloride, maleic/acrylic copolymer, nonanoyloxy benzene sulfonate, sodium sulfate, colorant, diethylenetriamine pentaacetate sodium salt, hydrated aluminosilicate (zeolite), polyethylene glycol, sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium palmitate, starch, water, fragrance, a protease variant as described herein;

- Polyvinyl Alcoholpouch film, wherein there is packed a liquid part and a powder part: Liquid Ingredients: Dipropylene Glycol, diquaternium Ethoxysulfate, Water, Glycerin, Liquitint™ Orange, a protease variant as described herein;

- power ingredients: sodium percarbonate, nonanoyloxy benzene sulfonate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, sodium aluminosilicate, sodium polyacrylate, sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate, maleic/acrylic copolymer, water, amylase, polyethylene glycol, sodium palmitate, modified starch, glycerine, DTPA, fragrance, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, sodium alcoholethoxy sulfate, linear alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium/MEA salts, MEA citrate, propylene glycol, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, ethanol, diethylene glycol, polyethyleneimine propoxyethoxylate, sodium fatty acids, sodium cumene sulfonate, DTPA, fragrance, amylase, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, calcium formate, sodium formate, glu- conase, dimethicone, Liquitint™ Blue, mannanase, a protease variant as described herein;

- Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Aluminosilicate, Sodium Sulfate, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate, Bentonite, Water, Sodium Percarbonate, Sodium Polyacrylate, Silicate, Alkyl Sulfate, Nonanoy- loxybenzenesulfonate, DTPA, Polyethylene Glycol 4000, Silicone, Ethoxylate, fragrance, Polyethylene Oxide, Palmitic Acid, Disodium Diaminostilbene Disulfonate, Amylase, Liquitint™ Red, FD&C Blue 1 , Cellulase, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, sodium alcoholethoxy sulfate, MEA citrate, linear alkyl benzene sulfonate: sodium/MEA salts, propylene glycol, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, ethanol, diethylene glycol, polyethyleneimine, propoxyethoxylate, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, alcohol sulfate, dimethicone, fragrance, sodium fatty acids, DTPA, sodium bisulfite, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, amylase, gluconase, castor oil, calcium formate, MEA, styrene acrylate copolymer, sodium formate, Liquitint™ Blue, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, sodium alcoholethoxy sulfate, MEA citrate, linear alkyl benzene sulfonate: sodium/MEA salts, propylene glycol, ethanol, diethylene glycol, polyethyleneimine propoxyethoxylate, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, alcohol sulfate, dimethicone, fragrance, sodium fatty acids, DTPA, amylase, sodium bisulfite, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, castor oil, calcium formate, MEA, styrene acrylate copolymer, propanaminium propanamide, gluconase, sodium formate, Liquitint™ Blue, a protease variant as described herein; - Water, sodium alcoholethoxy sulfate, MEA citrate, linear alkyl benzene sulfonate: sodium/MEA salts, propylene glycol, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, ethanol, diethylene glycol, polyethyleneimin propoxyethoxylate, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, alcohol sulfate, dimethicone, fragrance, sodium fatty acids, DTPA, sodium bisulfite, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, amylase, gluconase, castor oil, calcium formate, MEA, styrene acrylate copolymer, propanaminium propanamide, sodium formate, Liquitint™ Blue, a protease variant as described herein;

- Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Aluminosilicate, Alkyl Sulfate, Sodium Sulfate, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate, Water, Sodium polyacrylate, Silicate, Ethoxylate, Sodium percarbonate, Polyethylene Glycol 4000, Amylase, Disodium Diaminostilbene Disulfonate, Silicone, Cellulase, a protease variant as described herein;

- Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Aluminosilicate, Sodium Sulfate, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate, Alkyl Sulfate, Sodium Percarbonate, Water, Sodium Polyacrylate, Silicate, Nonanoyloxybenzene- sulfonate, Ethoxylate, Polyethylene Glycol 4000, Fragrance, DTPA, Disodium Diaminostilbene Disulfonate, Palmitic Acid, Amylase, Silicone, Cellulase, a protease variant as described herein;

- Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Aluminosilicate, Sodium Sulfate, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate, Water, Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate, Alkyl Sulfate, Sodium Polyacrylate, Silicate, Sodium Percarbonate, Ethoxylate, Polyethylene Glycol 4000, Fragrance, DTPA, Palmitic Acid, Disodium Diaminostilbene Disulfonate, Amylase, Silicone, Cellulase, a protease variant as described herein;

- Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Aluminosilicate, Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Percarbonate, Alkyl Sulfate, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate, Water, Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate, Sodium Polyacrylate, Silicate, Ethoxylate, Polyethylene Glycol 4000, DTPA, Fragrance, Natalase, Palmitic Acid, Amylase, Disodium, Diaminostilbene Disulfonate, FD&C Blue 1 , Silicone, Cellulase, Alkyl Ether Sulfate, a protease variant as described herein;

- Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Aluminosilicate, Sodium Sulfate, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate, Sodium Percarbonate, Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate, Alkyl Sulfate, Water, Silicate, Sodium Polyacrylate, Ethoxylate, Polyethylene Glycol 4000, Fragrance, DTPA, Palmitic Acid, Amylase, Disodium Diaminostilbene Disulfonate, Silicone, FD&C Blue 1 , Cellulase, Alkyl Ether Sulfate, a protease variant as described herein;

- Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Aluminosilicate, Sodium Sulfate, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate, Sodium Percarbonate, Alkyl Sulfate, Water, Sodium Polyacrylate, Silicate, Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate, Ethoxylate, Polyethylene Glycol 4000, DTPA, Fragrance, Cellulase, Amylase, Disodium Diaminostilbene Disulfonate, Silicone, FD&C Blue 1 , a protease variant as described herein; - Water, Sodium alcoholethoxy sulfate, MEA citrate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium salt, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate: MEA salt, alcohol ethoxylate, sodium fatty acids, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate propoxylate, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, Ethanol, sodium cumene sulfonate, fragrance, DTPA, Sodium bisulfate, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, Mannanase, cellulase, amylase, sodium formate, calcium formate, Lauramine oxide, Liq- uitint™ Blue, Dimethicone I polydimethyl silicone, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, sodium alcoholethoxy sulfate, linear alkyl benzene sulfonate: sodium/MEA salts, MEA citrate, propylene glycol, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate, fragrance, ethanol, diethylene glycol, polyethyleneimine propoxyethoxylate, amylase, alcohol sulfate, sodium fatty acids, DTPA, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, MEA, mannanase, gluconase, sodium formate, dimethicone, Liquitint™ Blue, tetramine, a protease variant as described herein;

- Water, Sodium alco- holethoxy sulfate, MEA citrate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium salt, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate: MEA salt, alcohol ethoxylate, sodium fatty acids, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethyleneimine ethoxylate propoxylate, diquaternium ethoxysulfate, ethanol, sodium cumene sulfonate, fragrance, DTPA, Sodium bisulfate, disodium diaminostilbene disulfonate, Mannanase, cellulase, amylase, sodium formate, calcium formate, Lauramine oxide, Liquitint™ Blue, Dimethicone I polydimethyl silicone, a protease variant as described herein;

- Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Aluminosilicate, Sodium Sulfate, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate, Sodium Percarbonate, Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate, Alkyl Sulfate, Water, Silicate, Sodium Polyacrylate Ethoxylate, Polyethylene Glycol 4000, Fragrance, DTPA, Palmitic Acid, Amylase, Disodium Diaminostilbene Disulfonate, Silicone, FD&C Blue 1 , Cellulase, Alkyl Ether Sulfate, a protease variant as described herein; or

- Aqua, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, laureth-11 , peg-75 lanolin, propylene glycol, alcohol denat., potassium soyate, potassium hydroxide, disodium cocoamphodiacetate, ethylendiamine triacetate cocosalkyl acetamide, parfum, zinc ricinoleate, sodium chloride, benzisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, ci 16255, benzyl alcohol, a protease variant as described herein.

Preferably, the formulations listed above including a protease further comprise 4-FPBA and/or a peptide aldhehyde protease inhibitor, most preferably Z-GAY or Z-VAL.

The protease variant described herein can be comprised in one of the following detergent compositions.

*) a formulation comprising the protease variant as described herein; the formulation can further comprise a protease inhibitor, preferably selected fr phenylboronic acid (preferably 4-FPBA) or a peptide aldehyde or a bisulfite adduct or acetal thereof (preferably a tripeptide aldehyde, preferably GAY-H or Z-VAL-H).

) a formulation comprising protease variant as described herein, preferably the formulation comprises a protease inhibitor, preferably se ected from henylboronic acid (preferably 4-FPBA) or a peptide aldehyde or a bisulfite adduct or acetal thereof (preferably a tripeptide aldehyde, preferably, Z AY-H or Z-VAL-H).

Compositions with antimicrobial agents

An antimicrobial agent is a chemical compound that kills microorganisms or inhibits their growth or reproduction. Microorganisms can be bacteria, yeasts or molds. A preservative is an antimicrobial agent which may be added to aqueous products and compositions to maintain the original performance, characteristics and integrity of the products and compositions by killing contaminating microorganisms or inhibiting their growth.

The composition/formulation comprising the protease of the present invention may contain one or more antimicrobial agents and/or preservatives as listed in patent WO 2021/115912 A1 (“Formulations comprising a hydrophobically modified polyethyleneimine and one or more enzymes”) on pages 35 to 39.

Especially of interest for the cleaning compositions and fabric and home care products and specifically in the laundry formulations are any of the following antimicrobial agents and/or preservatives:

4,4’-dichloro 2-hydroxydiphenyl ether (further names: 5-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenoxy) phenol, Di- closan, DCPP), Tinosan® HP 100 (30wt.% of DCPP in in 1 ,2-propylene glycol); 2-Phe- noxyethanol (further names: Phenoxyethanol, Methylphenylglycol, Phenoxetol, ethylene glycol phenyl ether, Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, 2-(phenoxy) ethanol, 2-phenoxy-1-ethanol); 2- bromo-2-nitropropane-1 ,3-diol (further names: 2-bromo-2-nitro-1 ,3-propanediol); Glutaraldehyde (further names: 1-5-pentandial, pentane-1 , 5-dial, glutaral, glutardialdehyde); Glyoxal (further names: ethandial, oxylaldehyde, 1 ,2-ethandial); 5-bromo-5-nitro-1 ,3-dioxane (further names: 5- bromo-5-nitro-m-dioxane); Phenoxypropanol (further names: propylene glycol phenyl ether, phenoxyisopropanol 1-phenoxy-2-propanol, 2-phenoxy-1-propanol); Glucoprotamine (chemical description: reaction product of glutamic acid and alkylpropylenediamine, further names: Glucoprotamine 50); Cyclohexyl hydroxyl diazenium-1 -oxide, potassium salt (further names: N-cyclohexyl- diazenium dioxide, Potassium HDO, Xyligene); Formic acid (further names: methanoic acid) and its salts, e.g. sodium formiate);Tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-1 ,3,5-thiadia-zine-2-thione (further names: 3,5-dimethyl-1 ,3-5-thiadiazinane-2-thione, Dazomet; 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol (further names: dichlorobenzyl alcohol, 2,4-dichloro-benzenemethanol, (2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-methanol, DCBA); 1-propanol (further names: n-propanol, propan-1-ol, n-propyl alcohol; 1 ,3,5-Tris-(2-hy- droxyethyl)-hexahydro-1 ,3,5-triazin (further names: Hexayhydrotriazine, Tris(hydroethyl)-hexyhy- drotriazin, hexyhydro-1 ,3-5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine, 2,2',2"-(hexahydro-1 ,3,5-triazine- 1 ,3,5- triyl)triethanol; 2-butyl-benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one (“BBIT”); 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one (“MIT””); 2-octyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one (“OIT”); 5-Chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one (“CIT” or “CMIT”); Mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H- isothiazol-3-one (“CMIT”) and 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol- 3-one (“MIT”) (Mixture of CMIT/MIT); 1 ,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one (“BIT”); Hexa-2,4-dienoic acid (trivial name “sorbic acid”) and its salts, e.g., calcium sorbate, sodium sorbate; potassium (E,E)- hexa-2,4-dienoate (Potassium Sorbate); Lactic acid and its salts; L-(+)-lactic acid; especially sodium lactate; Benzoic acid and salts of benzoic acid, e.g., sodium benzoate, ammonium benzo- ate, calcium benzoate, magnesium benzoate, MEA-benzoate, potassium benzoate; Salicylic acid and its salts, e.g., calcium salicylate, magnesium salicylate, MEA salicylate, sodium salicylate, potassium salicylate, TEA salicylate; Benzalkonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, benzalkonium saccharinate; Didecyldimethylammonium chloride (“DDAC”); N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-dodecyl- propane-1 ,3-diamine ("Diamine"); Peracetic acid; Hydrogen peroxide.

At least one antimicrobial agent or preservative may be added to the inventive composition in a concentration of 0.001 to 10% relative to the total weight of the composition.

Preferably, the composition contains 2-phenoxyethanol in a concentration of 0.1 to 2% or 4,4’- dichloro 2-hydroxydi phenyl ether (DCPP) in a concentration of 0.005 to 0.6%.

The invention also encompasses a method of preserving an aqueous composition according to the invention against microbial contamination or growth, which method comprises addition of at least one antimicrobial agent or preservative, preferably 2-phenoxyethanol.

The invention also encompasses a method of providing an antimicrobial effect on textiles after treatment with a solid laundry detergent (e.g. powders, granulates, capsules, tablets, bars etc.), a liquid laundry detergent, a softener or an after-rinse containing 4,4’-dichloro 2-hydroxydiphenyl ether (DCPP).

Methods of use

The protease variant as described herein can be used in various applications.

The protease variant as described herein or a composition comprising said protease variant as described herein may be used in cleaning, food processing, animal feed, pulp and paper processing, baking, mining and oil well service, textile processing, leather processing, water treatment, brewery, ethanol production, circular economy, waste treatment, or recycling.

The present invention is also directed to the use of a protease variant as described herein in a cleaning process such as laundry or hard surface cleaning, preferably for home care or l&l cleaning. The variant polypeptide of the present invention or a composition comprising said variant polypeptide may be used in various industrial and institutional cleaning applications, including commercial laundry such as on premise laundry or tunnelwashing, mechanical ware wash such as in a hood machine or in a tunnelwasher, manual dish wash cleaning, carpet cleaning, open plant cleaning (outside pipe cleaning), cleaning in place (inside pipe cleaning), membrane cleaning such as in dairy, food, beverage or water treatment, vehicle care such as pad cleaning, microorganism removal, virus removal, insect removal or malodor removal or veterinary cleaning. The variant polypeptide of the present invention or a composition comprising said variant polypeptide may also be used in textile processing, leather processing or water treatment.

The variant polypeptide of the present invention or a composition comprising said variant polypeptide may be used in the bioenergy industry, in particular in bioethanol production, oil and gas recovery, in particular liquefaction for improved oil recovery and food processing, in particular beverage production and/or processing. The present invention also refers to the use of a protease variant described herein for providing a detergent composition with improved protease stability and/or for providing a detergent composition with improved wash performance, preferably on protease sensitive stains.

Thus, the present invention therefore also refers to a method for cleaning, preferably laundry or hard surface cleaning, comprising the step of contacting a subject, preferably a textile or a hard surface, with a composition comprising a protease variant as described herein, preferably wherein the composition comprises at least one additional detergent component, preferably a surfactant and/or a builder.

Further, the present invention also refers to a method for improving protease stability in a detergent composition and/or for improving wash performance of a detergent composition, preferably on protease-sensitive stains comprising the step of formulating a protease variant as described herein in a detergent composition.

The present invention also refers to a method of laundering fabric or of cleaning hard surfaces, which method comprises treating a fabric or a hard surface with a composition comprising the variant polypeptide of the present invention and further comprising 4,4’-dichloro 2-hydroxy- diphenylether.

In one embodiment, the protease variants as described herein are used to improve the sustainability profile of a composition or a method and/or are used in circular economy. With respect to the use in circular economy, the protease variants as described herein can be used in waste treatment or recycling.

In one embodiment the present invention is directed to a process for waste treatment, preferably for solubilizing waste, comprising the step of contacting waste with a protease variant as described herein and preferably with one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of lipase, glucanase, amylase, pectate lyase, and mannanase, under conditions supporting enzymatic solubilizations of the waste. In one embodiment, the waste is municipal solid waste. In one embodiment, the liquified waste can be used as substrate for microbial fermentation.

While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive. The invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing a claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the dependent claims. The detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit application and uses. The following examples further illustrate the present invention without, however, limiting the scope of the invention thereto. Various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the description of the invention, and such changes and modifications are also included in the present invention. Preferred embodiments

Particularly preferred herein is:

1. A variant polypeptide having protease activity or a fragment of said polypeptide having protease activity, wherein:

(i) the polypeptide or fragment thereof has an amino acid sequence which is at least 60%, but less than 100%, identical, preferably at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 96.1%, at least 96.2%, at least 96.3%, at least

96.4%, at least 96.5%, at least 96.6%, at least 96.7%, at least 96.8%, at least 96.9%, at least

97%, at least 97.1%, at least 97.2%, at least 97.3%, at least 97.4%, at least 97.5%, at least 97.6%, at least 97.7%, at least 97.8%, at least 97.9%, at least 98%, at least 98.1%, at least

98.2%, at least 98.3%, at least 98.4%, at least 98.5%, at least 98.6%, at least 98.7%, at least

98.8%, at least 98.9%, but less than 100%, identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and

(ii) wherein the polypeptide comprises amino acid substitutions at the amino acid residues 43, 78 and 204 compared to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3 and referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

2. The variant polypeptide of embodiment 1 , wherein the fragment of the variant polypeptide comprises 100 to 259 consecutive amino acids of the full-length variant polypeptide.

3. The variant polypeptide of embodiment 1 or 2, wherein:

(a) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 43 is X43K/R/C/H/D/L/S/W/A/M/Y/Q/F/I, preferably is X43K;

(b) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 78 is X78N/D/R/W/F/H/K/E/L/Y/M/C/Q, preferably is X78N/D; and/or

(c) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 204 is X204D/E/C/G, preferably is X204D.

4. The variant polypeptide of embodiments 1 to 3, further comprising an amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 76 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2, preferably wherein the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 76 is X76D.

5. The variant polypeptide of any one of the preceding embodiments, further comprising an amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 183 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2, preferably wherein the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 183 is X183D/E/C/Q/A/M, more preferably is X183D/E. 6. The variant polypeptide of any one of the preceding embodiments, further comprising at least one amino acid substitution at an amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of: 18, 24, 56, 109, 144, 182, 237, 240, 248, 256 and 260 referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2, preferably wherein:

(a) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 18 is X18A/D/C/E/Q;

(b) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 24 is X24K;

(c) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 56 is X56D;

(d) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 109 is X109K/A;

(e) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 144 is X144N/R;

(f) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 182 is X182K/R/E;

(g) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 237 is X237R/A;

(h) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 240 is X240E/N;

(i) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 248 is X248Q/R;

(j) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 256 is X256E/T/D/R/P; and/or

(k) the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue 260 is X260D/K.

7. The variant polypeptide of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein said polypeptide comprises a combination of substitutions selected from the group consisting of:

(a) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(b) X24K;X43K;X78N;X109A;X204D

(c) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X248R;X260K

(d) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X248R;X260K

(e) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(f) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(g) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248R;X260K

(h) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(i) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

0) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(k) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(l) X24K;X43K;X78N;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(m) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(n) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q

(o) X24K;X43K;X78N;X156D;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(p) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248R;X260K

(q) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248R;X260K

(r) X24K;X43K;X78N;X182E;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(s) X24K;X43K;X78N;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248R;X260K

(t) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q (u) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260K

(v) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X248Q

(w) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260D

(x) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260K

(y) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248Q

(z) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260D

(aa) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182E;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D

(bb) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D

(cc) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248 Q

(dd) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X248Q;X260 D

(ee) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X109K;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X240E;X248 Q;X260K

(ff) X24K;X43K;X56D;X78N;X144N;X182K;X183D;X204D;X237R;X240E;X248 Q;X260D

(gg) X26l;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X240 N;X248R

(hh) X26l;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X240 N;X248R

(ii) X26l;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X144R;X183D;X204 D;X240N;X248R, and

Qj) X26l;X43K;X56D;X78D;X103S;X109A;X116E;X130G;X183D;X204D;X237 A;X240E;

X248R.

8. The variant polypeptide of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein said polypeptide comprises a combination of substitutions selected from the group consisting of:

(a) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(b) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q109A;N204D

(c) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; N248R;T260K

(d) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N 183D; N204D; N248R;T260K

(e) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; K237R; N248R;T260K

(f) S24K;N43K;S78N;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(g) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248R;T260K

(h) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(i) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

0) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(k) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(l) S24K; N43K;S78N ; N204D; K237R;S240E; N248R;T260K

(m) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(n) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(o) S24K;N43K;S78N;S156D;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K

(p) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248R;T260K

(q) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248R;T260K (r) S24K;N43K;S78N;Q182E;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248R;T260K

(s) S24K;N43K;S78N;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248R;T260K

(t) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q

(u) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260K

(v) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;N248Q

(w) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(x) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260K

(y) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248Q

(z) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(aa) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182E;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(bb) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(cc) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248Q

(dd) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;N248Q;T260D

(ee) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;Q109K;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;S240E;N248Q ;T260K

(ff) S24K;N43K;S56D;S78N;S44N;Q182K;N183D;N204D;K237R;S240E;N248Q ;T260D

(gg) V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;N204D;S240 N;N248R

(hh) V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;N204D;S240 N;N248R

(ii) V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;S144R;N183D;N204 D;S240N;

N248R, and

Qj) V26l;N43K;S56D;S78D;A103S;Q109A;N116E;S130G;N183D;N204D;K237 A;S240E;

N248R.

9. The variant polypeptide of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein said polypeptide comprises amino acid residue D or E at position 101 , preferably E at position 101, referring to the numbering of SEQ ID NO: 2.

10. The variant polypeptide of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein said polypeptide does not comprise the amino acid substitutions S3T, V4I and V199I.

11. The variant polypeptide of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the polypeptide exhibits one or more improved properties compared to the protease set forth in SEQ ID NO:

1 or SEQ ID NO: 3, preferably SEQ ID NO: 1 , preferably wherein the improved properties are selected from:

(i) increase in stability,

(ii) increase in storage stability, and

(iii) increase in storage stability in a detergent composition. 12. A polynucleotide encoding the variant polypeptide of any one of the preceding embodiments.

13. A formulation comprising the variant polypeptide of any one of embodiments 1 to 11 and at least one additional component.

14. The formulation of embodiment 13, wherein the formulation comprises an enzyme stabilizing system, wherein the enzyme stabilizing system preferably comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyols (preferably, 1 ,3-propanediol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, 1 ,2-propanediol, or sorbitol), inorganic salts (preferably, CaCI2, MgCI2, or NaCI), short chain (preferably, C1-C3) carboxylic acids or salts thereof (preferably, formic acid, formate (preferably, sodium formate), acetic acid, acetate, or lactate), borate, boric acid, boronic acids (preferably, 4-formyl phenylboronic acid (4-FPBA)), peptide aldehydes (preferably, Z-VAL-H or Z-GAY-H), peptide acetals, and peptide aldehyde hydrosulfite adducts, preferably peptide aldehydes (preferably, Z-VAL-H or Z-GAY-H).

15. The formulation of embodiment 13 or 14, wherein the formulation comprises one or more second enzymes different from the variant polypeptide referred to in any of the preceding embodiments, preferably one or more second enzymes selected from the group consisting of amylases, second proteases, lipases, cellulases, hemicellulases, mannanases, xylanases, DNases, dispersins, pectinases, oxidoreductases, and cutinases, preferably selected from amylases, mannanases, and lipases, most preferably amylases.

16. A detergent composition comprising the variant polypeptide of any one of embodiments 1 to 11 , preferably a laundry detergent composition or a hard surface cleaning detergent composition.

17. The detergent composition of embodiment 16, wherein the composition comprises one or more surfactants and/or one or more builder, preferably strong sequestering builder.

18. The detergent composition of embodiment 17, wherein the composition comprises a builder wherein the builder is selected from MDGA, GLDA, DTPMP, HEDP, and EDDS, preferably MDGA or EDDS.

19. The detergent composition of embodiment 17, wherein the composition comprises a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is selected from non-ionic surfactant, anionic surfactant, cationic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, and combinations thereof. 20. The detergent composition of any one of embodiments 16 to 19, wherein the detergent composition is devoid of anionic surfactants.

21. The detergent composition of any one of embodiments 17 to 20, wherein the surfactant and/or the builder is bio-degradable and/or bio-based.

22. The detergent composition of any one of embodiments 16 to 21 , wherein the detergent composition is liquid or solid.

23. The detergent composition of any one of embodiments 16 to 22, wherein the detergent composition is in the form of a pouch.

24. The detergent composition of any one of embodiments 16 to 23, wherein the detergent composition is a liquid laundry detergent composition.

25. The detergent composition of any one of embodiments 16 to 24, wherein the detergent composition is boron-free.

26. The detergent composition of any one of embodiments 16 to 25, wherein the detergent composition does not comprise a preservative.

27. The detergent composition of any one of embodiments 16 to 25, wherein the composition further comprises 2-phenoxyethanol, preferably comprising phenoxyethanol in an amount ranging from 2ppm to 5% by weight of the composition; more preferably comprising 0.1 to 2% of phenoxyethanol.

28. The detergent composition of any one of embodiments 16 to 27, wherein the composition further comprises 4,4’-dichloro 2-hydroxydiphenylether in a concentration from 0.001 to 3%, preferably 0.002 to 1 %, more preferably 0.01 to 0.6%, each by weight of the composition.

Examples

Material and Methods

1. Library Generation

Genes encoding proteases were cloned by restriction-ligation based standard protocols into a gram-positive expression vector comprising a promoter sequence, a sequence coding for a secretion signal peptide, and a ribosome binding site. Post reaction, the plasmid assembly mixtures were transformed into B. subtilis PY79 by established natural-competency transformation methods. Successful transformations were selected by plating on LB agar plates supplemented with 20 pg/ml kanamycin sulfate and incubating overnight at 37 degrees C. After overnight selection, individual colonies were grown in TB medium with 20 pg/ml kanamycin sulfate overnight at 35 degrees with shaking at 1000 rpm. Cells were then pelleted by centrifugation, and plasmid DNA was isolated by alkaline lysis method with a Qiagen QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit. The isolated DNA was transformed into electrocompetent Bacillus licheniformis cells. As an example, the cells were prepared by growing the B. licheniformis strain in an osmolyte-dense rich medium (e.g., LB broth with 0.5 M D-sorbitol) and harvesting the cells in early exponential growth phase. Cells were harvested by chilling on ice and pelleting by centrifugation. Following the harvest, cells were washed to remove salts with an osmolyte-rich washing buffer (e.g., 10% glycerol with 0.5M D- sorbitol and 0.5M D-mannitol) by 3 cycles of suspension and pelleting by centrifugation. Finally, cells were concentrated by resuspending in the washing buffer at 1 to 10% of the original culture volume. Once prepared, plasmid DNA was added to the B. licheniformis electrocompetent cells in a 0.2 cm Bio-Rad electroporation cuvette. The cells were electroporated with a Bio-Rad Gene Pulser Xcell per manufacturer’s instructions. Cells were immediately rescued after the shock by addition of 1 ml of the osmolyte-dense rich medium. After two hours of recovering at 37 degrees C, the successful transformants were then selected by plating on LB agar plates supplemented with 20 pg/ml kanamycin sulfate and incubating overnight at 37 degrees C.

2. Preparation and expression of variants

Single colonies of the expression strains were picked into 600 pL of rich medium (e.g. LB broth) supplemented with 20 pg/mL kanamycin sulfate in a 96-well plate. The cultures were grown at 30 degrees C with shaking at 1000 rpm for 16 hours, then 6 pL of culture was used to inoculate 600 pL of defined glucose-mineral media and 20 pg/mL kanamycin sulfate in a 96 well plate. The cultures were grown at 30 degrees C with shaking at 1000 rpm for 48 hours, after which the supernatant was harvested by pelleting the cells with centrifugation and removing the residual culture liquid.

3. Protease Activity Assays

Proteolytic activity was determined by using a Suc-AAPF-AMC substrate (Bachem, Product Number: 4012873). Suc-AAPF-AMC is an abbreviation for N-Succinyl-Alanine-Alanine-Proline- Phenylalanine-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin, a blocked peptide which can be cleaved by endo-pro- teases. Following proteolytic cleavage, free AMC molecules are liberated and measured by fluorescence spectrophotometry at an excitation wavelength of 360 nm and emission wavelength of 448 nm. The slope of the time-dependent fluorescent signal increase (Vmax) is proportional to the amount of protease in the solution and the specific activity of the protease in question (activity per mg enzyme) under the given set of conditions. Protease samples were diluted in assay buffer (100 mM Tris-HCI, 0.1 % Brij-35, pH 8.6) or in a detergent challenge solution prior to activity assessment, for example reaching a pre-assay dilution between 400-800 fold. The assay was conducted by transferring 10 pL of diluted enzyme samples to a 384 well microtiter plate containing 40 pL substrate working solution or by transferring 20 uL of diluted enzyme sample to a 96 well microtiter plate containing 80 pL substrate working solution. The solution was mixed at room temperature and the fluorescence signal was measured every minute over 15 minutes with an excitation wavelength of 360nm and emission wavelength of 448 nm using a fluorescence-capable standard plate reader (BioTek Synergy Neo® or Neo2®) The substrate conversion rates (V _max ) were calculated for each sample and the residual activity was calculated by dividing the activity after storage time with the activity of the sample at time point zero. In some instances, the residual activity was normalized to the residual activity of a specific reference sample, which is denoted as the normalized residual activity.

Example 1 : Conditions for accelerated stability study in model detergents

To assess stability in detergent, the expressed protease supernatants were first diluted 10-15X into stability buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0) containing a defined amount of Calcium (Table 3) and added to a model liquid detergent (Model A or B, Table 4), equilibrated for 1-2 hours, and then assessed for activity at time point zero. Storage in liquid detergent (Model A or B) were then done at 37 or 45 degrees Celsius and the residual activity was assessed after 1 , 2, 3, and/or 7 days. Protease samples challenged in detergent were pre-diluted 5-40X in activity buffer (100 mM Tris-HCI, 0.1% Brij-35, pH 8.6) prior to activity assessment with the Suc-AAPF-AMC assay performed as described in the Materials and Methods section.

Table 3. Challenge conditions for accelerated stability studies

Condition Component Percent

Detergent Model A 95%

_ .... . Calcium 0.002% (20 ppm)

Condition 1 ^v '

Enzyme Solution _40/

(1 OX diluted) ^{4 /0}

Detergent Model B 90%

„ _,. _x . „ Calcium 0.0002% (2 ppm)

Condition 2 ^v '

Enzyme Solution _{d no/}

(15X diluted) ^{l u /0}

Detergent Model B 95%

„ _,. _x . „ Calcium 0.002% (20 ppm)

Condition 3 ^v '

Enzyme Solution _40/

(1 OX diluted) ^{4 /0}

Table 4. Model detergents for accelerated stability studies

Model A Model B

Component % Content % Content

Maranil DBS/LC (LAS) 4 % 9 %

Texapon N 70 (SLES) 8 % 5 %

Dehydol LT 7 (AEO) 4% 2 %

Coconut fatty acid 1 % 0 %

Sodium Citrate 1 % 0.5 %

Propylene glycol 1 % 0.5 %

Sodium Hydroxide To adjust pH To adjust pH H2O Up to 100 % Up to 100 % pH 8.0 8.0

Example 2: Accelerated storage stability assessment of mutants from combinatorial libraries under condition 1

Mutants from SEQ ID NO: 3 were generated in a combinatorial approach and a fraction of the library was expressed in 96DWP as described in Materials and Methods. The protease-containing supernatant was challenged under condition 1 (see example 1), subjected to thorough mixing, and equilibrated for 1h. The activity of the unstressed sample was measured with the Suc-AAPF- AMC assay. The detergent plate was sealed and placed at elevated temperatures (37 degrees Celsius) for a duration of 18-160 hours. At designated time points during incubation, the protease activity of the stressed sample was measured and compared to the unstressed control to compute the residual activity. SEQ ID NO: 3 was included as a reference control.

The combinatorial library based on SEQ ID NO: 3 generated variants containing 2-19 mutations compared to SEQ ID NO: 3 at various selected positions. Progressive and synergistic stabilization of variants was observed with an increasing number of mutations from a selected stabilizing core set comprised by N43K, S78N/D, and N204D (Table 5).

Table 5

Presence of selected mutations

Residual

Mutations from SEQ ID NO: 3 N43K S78N/D N204D Activity*

SEQ ID NO: 3 0 0 0 0.065

P52D;A103R;Q109K;N116E;S240E 0 0 0 0.08

P52D;S56D;Q109K;Q182E;T213S;K237A;S256R 0 0 0 0.18

N18A;N43K;S78D;S130D;S144E;N204D;N248D 1 1 1 0.88

N18D;N43K;N76D;S78N;N116D;Q182E;N204D;N248R 1 1 1 1.00

S24K;N43K;N76D;S78N;Q109A;N204D 1 1 1 1.04

*Residual activity is defined as activity after storage at 37°C for 160 h divided by the activity at time point zero

Example 3: Accelerated Storage Stability Assay of mutants from single site mutagenesis libraries under condition 2

A single-site mutagenesis library was constructed from SEQ ID NO: 39 that contains the three stabilizing core set positions (N43K, S78N, and N204D). Each position of the core set was reverted to SEQ ID NO: 3. The mutants were expressed according to the protocols listed in materials and methods and the protease-containing supernatant was challenged under condition 2 (see example 1), subjected to thorough mixing, and equilibrated for 2h. The activity of the unstressed sample was measured with the Suc-AAPF-AMC assay. The detergent plate was sealed and placed at elevated temperatures (45 degrees Celcius) for a duration of 44 hours. The protease activity of the stressed sample was measured and compared to the unstressed control to compute the residual activity. The protease according to SEQ ID NO: 39 was included as a reference control. The stabilizing effect (increased residual activity compared to SEQ ID NO: 3) was clearly reduced in variants with reversal mutations to the residue identities present in SEQ ID NO: 3 (Table 6), supporting the effect of the stabilizing core set.

Table 6

Identity at selected positions

Sequence and mutation 43 78 204 Norm. Residual Activity**

SEQ ID NO: 39 K N D 1.000

K43N* N N D 0.678

N78S* K S D 0.222

D204N* K N N 0.048

‘Residue Identity at indicated position to SEQ ID NO: 3

“Normalized values to residual activity of SEQ ID NO: 39

Example 4: Accelerated storage stability assessment of mutants from combinatorial libraries under condition 3

Mutants from SEQ ID NO: 3 were generated in a combinatorial approach and a fraction of the library was expressed in 96DWP as described in Materials and Methods. The protease-containing supernatant was challenged under condition 3 (see example 1), subjected to thorough mixing, and equilibrated for 1h. The activity of the unstressed sample was measured with the Suc-AAPF- AMC assay. The detergent plate was sealed and placed at elevated temperature (45 degrees Celsius) for a duration of 18-160 hours. At designated time points during incubation, the protease activity of the stressed sample was measured and compared to the unstressed control to compute the residual activity. SEQ ID NO: 3 was included as a reference control. The residual activity of the selected variants and the reference control are reported in Table 7.

Table 7

SEQ ID NO Residual Activity*

SEQ ID NO: 3 0.000

SEQ ID NO: 12 0.159

SEQ ID NO: 13 0.126

SEQ ID NO: 14 0.460

SEQ ID NO: 15 0.597

SEQ ID NO: 16 0.484

SEQ ID NO: 17 0.493

SEQ ID NO: 18 0.427

SEQ ID NO: 19 0.348

SEQ ID NO: 20 0.431

SEQ ID NO: 21 0.354

SEQ ID NO: 22 0.381

SEQ ID NO: 23 0.467

*Residual activity is defined as activity after storage for 160h in condition 3 divided by the activity at time point zero

Example 5: Stable detergent formulation Liquid laundry detergent formulations are prepared with or without (comparative) 0.5% by weight of the variant polypeptide of the present invention and either 0.2 % of the biocide Tinosan® HP 100 (from BASF SE) or 1% 2-phenoxyethanol (Protectol® PE, BASF SE). The formulations are prepared by first preparing a premix, containing the AEO und AES surfactants, the solvents 1 ,2- propanediol and ethanol and, where relevant, Tinosan® HP 100 or 2-phenoxyethanol. This premix is stirred at room temperature to form a homogeneous mixture. Then, LAS, fatty acid and citric acid, as shown in Table 8, and water up to 90% are added. Subsequently, the pH is adjusted to pH=8.5 using NaOH. Then the final formulations are prepared by stirring at room temperature: 90% of this obtained mixture, 0.5% of the polypeptide of the present invention and water up 100%. Compositions and results are shown in Table 8.

Table 8

AEO: C13/C15 Oxo-alcohol (7EO) Lutensol® AO7 (BASF SE) (CAS 68002-97-1)

AES: C ₁₂ /C ₁₄ -Fatty alcohol ethersulfate (2EO), sodium salt: Texapon® N 70 (BASF SE) (CAS 68891-38-3) LAS: Linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid Maranil® DBS/LC (BASF SE) (CAS 85536-14-7)

Coco fatty acid: Edenor® K12-18 (Emery Oleochemicals) (CAS 90990-15-1) 1 ,2-propanediol: racemic mixture (CAS 57-55-6)

Tinosan® HP 100 is a commercial product from BASF SE, containing 30% of the antimicrobial active 4,4’-dichloro-2-hydroxydiphenylether (CAS 3380-30-1) in 1 ,2-propyleneglycol (CAS 122- 99-6).

2-phenoxyethanol is available from BASF SE as Protectol® PE

In the table above the concentrations of the surfactant trade products are given.

It is clear from the above table, that the polypeptide of the present invention and Tinosan HP 100 or 2-phenoxyethanol can be combined in a liquid laundry formulation.