DEVEREUX NICHOLAS JAMES (GB)
DUNSTAN ANDREW (GB)
HUGHES GLYN (SE)
HUNT PETER (GB)
LEBLANC CATHERINE (CH)
PORTER DAVID (GB)
BREARLEY ANDREW (GB)
DEVEREUX NICHOLAS JAMES (GB)
DUNSTAN ANDREW (GB)
HUGHES GLYN (SE)
HUNT PETER (GB)
LEBLANC CATHERINE (CH)
PORTER DAVID (GB)
WO2015082357A1 | 2015-06-11 | |||
WO2011008475A1 | 2011-01-20 | |||
WO2012139888A1 | 2012-10-18 | |||
WO2000026202A1 | 2000-05-11 | |||
WO2004078163A2 | 2004-09-16 |
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CLAIMS 1. A compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is Het, which may be unsubstituted or substituted on a nitrogen atom by R5 and independently on one or two carbon atoms by R6; or R1 is a phenyl ring, which may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or two substituents R6a; R2 is H, halo or cyano; R3 is H, halo, cyano, Het1 or Het1C1-C6alkyl-; and Het1 may be unsubstituted or substituted on a nitrogen atom by R7 and independently on one or two carbon atoms by R8; and R4 is H, halo or cyano; or R4 is H, halo, cyano, Het1 or Het1C1-C6alkyl-; and Het1 may be unsubstituted or substituted on a nitrogen atom by R7 and independently on one or two carbon atoms by R8; and R3 is H, halo or cyano; R5 is C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkoxy, C1-C4alkyl O(O)C-, C1-C4alkyl OC(O)C1-C4alkyl-, or C3- C8cycloalkyl; wherein C1-C6alkyl may be unsubstituted or may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from halo, -OH, –NR9R10, C1-C4alkoxy or C3-C8cycloalkyl; each R6 is independently halo, C1-C6alkyl, -OH, –NR9R10, CN, C1-C6alkoxy, C1-C6alkylS-, C1- C4alkylO(O)C-, H(O)C-, C3-C8cycloalkyl, –or Het, wherein C1-C6alkyl and C1-C6alkoxy may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halo, -OH, –NR9R10, C1-C4alkoxy or C3- C8cycloalkyl; or two R6 groups, or R6 and R5, may be taken together with the atoms to which they are attached to form a C3-C8cycloalkyl, phenyl, Het1, or Het2 ring, and wherein the C3-C8cycloalkyl, phenyl, Het1, or Het2 ring may be unsubstituted or may be substituted by one or two substituents selected from halo and C1-C6alkyl; R6a is halo, C1-C6alkyl, haloC1-C6alkyl, haloC1-C6alkoxy or cyano; R7 is C1-C6alkyl, haloC1-C6alkyl, hydroxyC1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkoxyC1-C6alkyl-, R9OC(O)C1-C6alkyl- , H2NC(O)C1-C6alkyl-, C3-C8cycloalkyl, C3-C8cycloalkylC1-C6alkyl-, Het2C1-C6alkyl-; each R8 is independently halo, C1-C6alkyl, haloC1-C6alkyl, hydroxyC1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkoxy, C1- C6alkoxyC1-C6alkyl-, R9(O)2C-, R9OC(O)C1-C6alkyl-, H2NC(O)C1-C6alkyl-, C3-C8cycloalkyl, C3- C8cycloalkylC1-C6alkyl-, Het2, Het2C1-C6alkyl-; Het is a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl ring containing a) 1 oxygen or sulphur atom and 0,1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, or b) 1 to 2 nitrogen atoms; Het1 is a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl ring containing a) 1 oxygen or sulphur atom and 0, 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, or b) 1, 2, 3 or 4 nitrogen atoms; Het2 is a 4 to 7 membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; and Het2 may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or two substituents selected from halo, C1-C4alkyl and C1-C4alkoxy, wherein the alkyl and alkoxy groups may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more groups selected from halo, hydroxy and –NR9R10; and R9 and R10 are each independently H, or C1-C6 alkyl, wherein the alkyl may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halo. 2. A compound according to Claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is Het, which may be unsubstituted or substituted on a nitrogen atom by R5 and independently on one or two carbon atoms by R6; and R5 and R6 are as defined in Claim 1. 3. A compound according to Claim 1 or 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is selected from thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isoxazolyl pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl and pyridazinyl; and wherein R1 is substituted on a nitrogen atom by R5 and independently on one or two carbon atoms by R6; and R5 and R6 are as defined in Claim 1. 4. A compound according to Claim 1, 2 or 3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R2 is H, R3 is cyano and R4 is cyano; or R2 is cyano, R3 is H and R4 is cyano; or R2 is H, R3 is cyano and R4 is H. 5. A compound according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which is selected from the group consisting of 2-(3,5-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3- yl)acetamide; N-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide;N-(5- Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; 2-(3-cyanophenyl)- 2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-fluorothiazol-2-yl)acetamide;2-(3-Cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-fluorothiazol-2-yl)acetamide; N-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; Ethyl 2-(5-(2- (3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamido)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1- yl)acetate; 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[d]thiazol-2- yl)acetamide; N-(5-Chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide; N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3- yl)acetamide ; 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)acetamide; 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl)acetamide; 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2- yl)acetamide; N-(5-Cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; 2-(3,5-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide; N-(3-Cyclobutylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; N-(3- Cyclopropylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; N-(5- Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; 2-(3,5- Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5- yl)acetamide; 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5- yl)acetamide; 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)acetamide; 2- (3,5-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)acetamide; Ethyl 2-(5-(2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamido)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H- pyrazol-1-yl)acetate; 2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)acetamide; N-(6-Chloropyridazin-3-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide; N-(5- Cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2- yl)acetamide; 2-(4-((2H-tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; 2-(4-((1H-Tetrazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4- yl)phenyl)acetamide ; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5- Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(furan-3-yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5- Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)- 1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(4-(1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(1-(difluoromethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-(difluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-(trideuterio)-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-(2-fluoroethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-(methoxymethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-(difluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-isopropyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 3-(5-(4-(2-((5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)amino)-1-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-oxoethyl)phenyl)-2H- tetrazol-2-yl)propanoic acid; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(1-(methoxymethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-ethyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(4-(2-(2-Amino-2-oxoethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3- (trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)acetamide; N-(5-Chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3-d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; Methyl 4-(tert-butyl)-2-((S)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamido)thiazole-5-carboxylate; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol- 2-yl)acetamide; N-(5-Bromopyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(6-Chlorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin- 2-yl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-isopropyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; tert-Butyl 2-((S)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamido)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3-methylisoxazol-5- yl)acetamid; Ethyl 2-( 2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamido)-4- (trifluoromethyl)thiazole-5-carboxylate; N-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-isopropylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6-fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Cyanothiazol-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-methylthiazol-2- yl)acetamide; N-(5-Bromo-4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(4-Bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin- 3-yl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4,5,6,7- tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide; N-(4-Bromothiazol-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3-propylisoxazol-5- yl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin- 2-yl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3-neopentylisoxazol-5- yl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-ethyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Bromo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-(tert-Butyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(6-Chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4-methylbenzo[d]thiazol- 2-yl)acetamide; N-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(4-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chloro-4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-(-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-(isopropylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(6-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Cyclopentyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(4-Chloro-5-formylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Cyano-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; Methyl 5-chloro-2-( 2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamido)thiazole-4-carboxylate; N-(2,6-Dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(furan-2-yl)isoxazol-5-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(6-methyl-4,5,6,7- tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-(methylthio)-1,3,4- thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide; N-(2-Chloropyridin-4-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4-methylthiazol-2- yl)acetamide; N-(3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(6-Chloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)oxazol- 2-yl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4-methyl-5-(pyridin-3- yl)thiazol-2-yl)acetamide; N-(5-Cyclopropyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(methoxymethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(3-(tert-Butyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-methylpyrazin-2- yl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H- cyclohepta[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide; Ethyl 2-(2-(-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamido)thiazol- 4-yl)acetate; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-(methoxymethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-( 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3- (trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)acetamide; N-(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(3-Bromophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(3-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(3-Chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; 2-( 3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; N-(5-Chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; and N-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. 6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. 7. A combination comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and one or more therapeutically active agents. 8. A method of modulating S1P3 activity in a subject, wherein the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 9. A method of treating inflammatory lung diseases, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 10. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use as a medicament. 11. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases. 12. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases. |
Step (a) involves reaction of a phenyl acetamide with trimethylsilylazide and dibutyltin oxide in a suitable solvent such as toluene at a suitable temperature such as 80°C. Step (b) involves alkylation of the tetrazole with an R 7 halide in a suitable solvent such as DMF in the presence of a suitable base such as diisopropylethylamine at a suitable temperature such as room temperature. Scheme 4 Step (a) involves reaction of a phenyl acetamide with a boronic acid or a heteroaromatic nitrogen compound with a suitable transition metal catalyst such as palladium or copper with a suitable base such as sodium or potassium carbonate in a suitable solvent such acetonitrile or toluene as at a suitable microwave temperature such as 140°C. When R 3 is Het 1 (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and R 4 is H, the phenyl acetate (A) may be prepared according to Scheme 5. Scheme 5 Step (a) involves reaction of a methylene bromide phenyl acetate with suitable heteroaryl group, such as tetrazole, in the presence of a suitable base such as potassium carbonate in a suitable solvent such as DMF at a suitable temperature such as 80°C. The invention further includes any variant of the present processes, in which an intermediate product obtainable at any stage thereof is used as starting material and the remaining steps are carried out, or in which the starting materials are formed in situ under the reaction conditions, or in which the reaction components are used in the form of their salts or optically pure material. Compounds of the invention and intermediates can also be converted into each other according to methods generally known to those skilled in the art. In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In a further embodiment, the composition comprises at least two pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, such as those described herein. For purposes of the present invention, unless designated otherwise, solvates and hydrates are generally considered compositions. Preferably, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are sterile. The pharmaceutical composition can be formulated for particular routes of administration such as oral administration, parenteral administration, and rectal administration, etc. In addition, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be made up in a solid form (including without limitation capsules, tablets, pills, granules, powders or suppositories), or in a liquid form (including without limitation solutions, suspensions or emulsions). The pharmaceutical compositions can be subjected to conventional pharmaceutical operations such as sterilization and/or can contain conventional inert diluents, lubricating agents, or buffering agents, as well as adjuvants, such as preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers and buffers, etc. Typically, the pharmaceutical compositions are tablets or gelatin capsules comprising the active ingredient together with one or more of: a) diluents, e.g., lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose and/or glycine; b) lubricants, e.g., silica, talcum, stearic acid, its magnesium or calcium salt and/or polyethyleneglycol; for tablets also c) binders, e.g., magnesium aluminum silicate, starch paste, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone; if desired d) disintegrants, e.g., starches, agar, alginic acid or its sodium salt, or effervescent mixtures; and e) absorbents, colorants, flavors and sweeteners. Tablets may be either film coated or enteric coated according to methods known in the art. Suitable compositions for oral administration include an effective amount of a compound of the invention in the form of tablets, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsion, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or elixirs. Compositions intended for oral use are prepared according to any method known in the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions and such compositions can contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preserving agents in order to provide pharmaceutically elegant and palatable preparations. Tablets may contain the active ingredient in admixture with nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are suitable for the manufacture of tablets. These excipients are, for example, inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents, for example, corn starch, or alginic acid; binding agents, for example, starch, gelatin or acacia; and lubricating agents, for example magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. The tablets are uncoated or coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period. For example, a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate can be employed. Formulations for oral use can be presented as hard gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent, for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin, or as soft gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with water or an oil medium, for example, peanut oil, liquid paraffin or olive oil. Certain injectable compositions are aqueous isotonic solutions or suspensions, and suppositories are advantageously prepared from fatty emulsions or suspensions. Said compositions may be sterilized and/or contain adjuvants, such as preserving, stabilizing, wetting or emulsifying agents, solution promoters, salts for regulating the osmotic pressure and/or buffers. In addition, they may also contain other therapeutically valuable substances. Said compositions are prepared according to conventional mixing, granulating or coating methods, respectively, and contain about 0.1-75%, or contain about 1-50%, of the active ingredient. Suitable compositions for transdermal application include an effective amount of a compound of the invention with a suitable carrier. Carriers suitable for transdermal delivery include absorbable pharmacologically acceptable solvents to assist passage through the skin of the host. For example, transdermal devices are in the form of a bandage comprising a backing member, a reservoir containing the compound optionally with carriers, optionally a rate controlling barrier to deliver the compound of the skin of the host at a controlled and predetermined rate over a prolonged period of time, and means to secure the device to the skin. Suitable compositions for topical application, e.g., to the skin and eyes, include aqueous solutions, suspensions, ointments, creams, gels or sprayable formulations, e.g., for delivery by aerosol or the like. Such topical delivery systems will in particular be appropriate for dermal application, e.g., for the treatment of skin cancer, e.g., for prophylactic use in sun creams, lotions, sprays and the like. They are thus particularly suited for use in topical, including cosmetic, formulations well-known in the art. Such may contain solubilizers, stabilizers, tonicity enhancing agents, buffers and preservatives. As used herein a topical application may also pertain to an inhalation or to an intranasal application. They may be conveniently delivered in the form of a dry powder (either alone, as a mixture, for example a dry blend with lactose, or a mixed component particle, for example with phospholipids) from a dry powder inhaler or an aerosol spray presentation from a pressurised container, pump, spray, atomizer or nebuliser, with or without the use of a suitable propellant. The present invention further provides anhydrous pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms comprising the compounds of the present invention as active ingredients, since water may facilitate the degradation of certain compounds. Anhydrous pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms of the invention can be prepared using anhydrous or low moisture containing ingredients and low moisture or low humidity conditions. An anhydrous pharmaceutical composition may be prepared and stored such that its anhydrous nature is maintained. Accordingly, anhydrous compositions are packaged using materials known to prevent exposure to water such that they can be included in suitable formulary kits. Examples of suitable packaging include, but are not limited to, hermetically sealed foils, plastics, unit dose containers (e. g., vials), blister packs, and strip packs. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms that comprise one or more agents that reduce the rate by which the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient will decompose. Such agents, which are referred to herein as "stabilizers,” include, but are not limited to, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, pH buffers, or salt buffers, etc. The compounds of formula I in free form or in pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, exhibit valuable pharmacological properties, e.g. S1P3 modulating properties, e.g. as indicated in vitro and in vivo tests as provided in the next sections, and are therefore indicated for therapy or for use as research chemicals, e.g. as tool compounds. Compounds of the invention may be useful in the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases, including: asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute lung injury (ALI), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary fibrosis and pneumonia. Thus, as a further embodiment, the present invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) or or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or subformulae thereof, in therapy. In a further embodiment, the therapy is selected from a disease which may be treated by inhibition of S1P3. In another embodiment, the disease is selected from the afore-mentioned list, suitably asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute lung injury (ALI), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary fibrosis and pneumonia, more suitably asthma. Thus, as a further embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or subformulae thereof, for use in therapy. In a further embodiment, the therapy is selected from a disease which may be treated by inhibition of S1P3. In another embodiment, the disease is selected from the afore-mentioned list, suitably asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute lung injury (ALI), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary fibrosis and pneumonia, more suitably asthma. In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating a disease which is treated by inhibition of S1P3 comprising administration of a therapeutically acceptable amount of a compound of formula (I) or or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or subformulae thereof. In a further embodiment, the disease is selected from the afore-mentioned list, suitably asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute lung injury (ALI), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary fibrosis and pneumonia, more suitably asthma. Thus, as a further embodiment, the present invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or subformulae thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament. In a further embodiment, the medicament is for treatment of a disease which may be treated by inhibition of S1P3. In another embodiment, the disease is selected from the afore-mentioned list, suitably asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute lung injury (ALI), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary fibrosis and pneumonia, more suitably asthma. Embodiment 26. A compound of formula (I) which is (S)-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3, 3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases, including: asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute lung injury (ALI), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary fibrosis and pneumonia. Embodiment 27. A compound of formula (I) which is selected from: (S)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)- 2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5 -yl)phenyl)acetamide; (S)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; (R)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; and (R)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases, including: asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute lung injury (ALI), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary fibrosis and pneumonia. Embodiment 28. A compound of formula (I) which is selected from: (S)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; (S)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; (R)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; and (S)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases, including: asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute lung injury (ALI), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary fibrosis and pneumonia. Embodiment 29. A compound of formula (I) which is 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl- 2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl )acetamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases, including: asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute lung injury (ALI), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary fibrosis and pneumonia. The pharmaceutical composition or combination of the present invention can be in unit dosage of about 1-1000 mg of active ingredient(s) for a subject of about 50-70 kg, or about 1-500 mg or about 1-250 mg or about 1-150 mg or about 0.5-100 mg, or about 1-50 mg of active ingredients. The therapeutically effective dosage of a compound, the pharmaceutical composition, or the combinations thereof, is dependent on the species of the subject, the body weight, age and individual condition, the disorder or disease or the severity thereof being treated. A physician, clinician or veterinarian of ordinary skill can readily determine the effective amount of each of the active ingredients necessary to prevent, treat or inhibit the progress of the disorder or disease. The above-cited dosage properties are demonstrable in vitro and in vivo tests using advantageously mammals, e.g., mice, rats, dogs, monkeys or isolated organs, tissues and preparations thereof. The compounds of the present invention can be applied in vitro in the form of solutions, e.g., aqueous solutions, and in vivo either enterally, parenterally, advantageously intravenously, e.g., as a suspension or in aqueous solution. The dosage in vitro may range between about 10 -3 molar and 10 -9 molar concentrations. A therapeutically effective amount in vivo may range depending on the route of administration, between about 0.1-500 mg/kg, or between about 1-100 mg/kg. The activity of a compound according to the present invention can be assessed by the following in vitro & in vivo methods. The S1P3 receptor activity of the agents of the invention has been determined in vitro. The ability of compounds to antagonise S1P activity at the S1P3 receptor was examined using the PathHunter™ Beta-Arrestin assay. The PathHunter™ Flash Detection kit is an assay for the measurement of Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) activity in PathHunter™ cells expressing both the GPCR of interest conjugated to the Enzyme Acceptor (EA) and Beta-arrestin conjugated to the ProLink™ tag. Upon receptor activation and phosphorylation, Beta-arrestin is recruited to the receptor, forcing interaction of the EA and ProLink and allowing complementation between the two fragments to occur. This can then be measured by the addition of a hydrolysable substrate and generation of a chemiluminescent signal. PathHunter® Beta-arrestin CHO-K1 cells stably expressing human S1P3 receptors were plated at a density of 1000cells/ well in a 384-well View Plate. Serial dilutions of test compounds were performed in a 384-well clear polystyrene plate. The test compounds were added to the S1P3 cells and the assay plate incubated for 30mins at 37°C. An EC 80 concentration of S1P was then added to the assay plate for 1.5 hours at 37°C to ensure equilibrium was attained. Flash detection reagent was added to the assay plate and incubated for a further 30mins at 37°C and the plate was then read using a Perkin Elmer EnVision. Data were analysed using GraphPad Prism 6 by fitting a four parameter logistic curve to generate IC 50 values for each compound. Compounds of the examples, herein below, generally have S1P3 Kb values in the beta-arrestin assays below 10µM. Table 1 provides a list of exemplified compounds with their IC 50 values. Table 1 10.46 0.54 For compounds that were tested in the assay more than once, the data is presented as an average. The compound of the present invention may be administered either simultaneously with, or before or after, one or more other therapeutic agent. The compound of the present invention may be administered separately, by the same or different route of administration, or together in the same pharmaceutical composition as the other agents. A therapeutic agent is, for example, a chemical compound, peptide, antibody, antibody fragment or nucleic acid, which is therapeutically active or enhances the therapeutic activity when administered to a patient in combination with a compound of the invention. In one embodiment, the invention provides a product comprising a compound of formula (I) and at least one other therapeutic agent as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in therapy. In one embodiment, the therapy is the treatment of a disease or condition mediated by S1P3 Products provided as a combined preparation include a composition comprising the compound of formula (I) and the other therapeutic agent(s) together in the same pharmaceutical composition, or the compound of formula (I) and the other therapeutic agent(s) in separate form, e.g. in the form of a kit. In one embodiment, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) and another therapeutic agent(s). Optionally, the pharmaceutical composition may comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as described above. In one embodiment, the invention provides a kit comprising two or more separate pharmaceutical compositions, at least one of which contains a compound of formula (I). In one embodiment, the kit comprises means for separately retaining said compositions, such as a container, divided bottle, or divided foil packet. An example of such a kit is a blister pack, as typically used for the packaging of tablets, capsules and the like. The kit of the invention may be used for administering different dosage forms, for example, oral and parenteral, for administering the separate compositions at different dosage intervals, or for titrating the separate compositions against one another. To assist compliance, the kit of the invention typically comprises directions for administration. In the combination therapies of the invention, the compound of the invention and the other therapeutic agent may be manufactured and/or formulated by the same or different manufacturers. Moreover, the compound of the invention and the other therapeutic may be brought together into a combination therapy: (i) prior to release of the combination product to physicians (e.g. in the case of a kit comprising the compound of the invention and the other therapeutic agent); (ii) by the physician themselves (or under the guidance of the physician) shortly before administration; (iii) in the patient themselves, e.g. during sequential administration of the compound of the invention and the other therapeutic agent. Accordingly, the invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) for treating a disease or condition mediated by S1P3, wherein the medicament is prepared for administration with another therapeutic agent. The invention also provides the use of another therapeutic agent for treating a disease or condition mediated by S1P3, wherein the medicament is administered with a compound of formula (I). The invention also provides a compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a disease or condition mediated by S1P3, wherein the compound of formula (I) is prepared for administration with another therapeutic agent. The invention also provides another therapeutic agent for use in a method of treating a disease or condition mediated S1P3, wherein the other therapeutic agent is prepared for administration with a compound of formula (I). The invention also provides a compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a disease or condition mediated by S1P3, wherein the compound of formula (I) is administered with another therapeutic agent. The invention also provides another therapeutic agent for use in a method of treating a disease or condition mediated by S1P3, wherein the other therapeutic agent is administered with a compound of formula (I). The invention also provides the use of a compound of formula (I) for treating a disease or condition mediated by S1P3, wherein the patient has previously (e.g. within 24 hours) been treated with another therapeutic agent. The invention also provides the use of another therapeutic agent for treating a disease or condition mediated by S1P3, wherein the patient has previously (e.g. within 24 hours) been treated with a compound of formula (I). The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not to be construed as being limitations thereon. Temperatures are given in degrees Celsius. If not mentioned otherwise, all evaporations are performed under reduced pressure, typically between about 15 mm Hg and 100 mm Hg (= 20-133 mbar). The structure of final products, intermediates and starting materials is confirmed by standard analytical methods, e.g., microanalysis and spectroscopic characteristics, e.g., MS, IR, NMR. Abbreviations used are those conventional in the art. All starting materials, building blocks, reagents, acids, bases, dehydrating agents, solvents, and catalysts utilized to synthesis the compounds of the present invention are either commercially available or can be produced by organic synthesis methods known to one of ordinary skill in the art. Further, the compounds of the present invention can be produced by organic synthesis methods known to one of ordinary skill in the art as shown in the following examples. From the foregoing it will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims. General Conditions: Mass spectra were run on LCMS systems using electrospray ionization. These were either Agilent 1100 HPLC/Micromass Platform Mass Spectrometer combinations or Waters Acquity UPLC with SQD Mass Spectrometer. [M+H] + refers to mono-isotopic molecular weights. NMR spectra were run on Bruker AVANCE 400MHz or 500MHz NMR spectrometers using ICON-NMR. Spectra were measured at 298K and were referenced using the solvent peak. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not to be construed as being limitations thereon. Temperatures are given in degrees centigrade. If not mentioned otherwise, all evaporations are performed under reduced pressure, preferably between about 15 mm Hg and 30 mm Hg (= 20-133 mbar). The structure of final products, intermediates and starting materials is confirmed by standard analytical methods, e.g., microanalysis and spectroscopic characteristics, e.g., MS, IR, NMR. Abbreviations used are those conventional in the art. If not defined, the terms have their generally accepted meanings. Abbreviations: aq. aqueous br broad BuOH butanol Celite® diatomaceous earth filter material d doublet dd doublet of doublets DCM dichloromethane DIPEA diisopropylethylamine DMF N,N-dimethylformamide DMSO dimethylsulfoxide Et 2 O diethyl ether EtOAc ethyl acetate EtOH ethanol h hour(s) HATU O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N,N-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography IPA iso-propyl alcohol KOAc Potassium acetate KOtBu Potassium tert-butoxide LCMS liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry MeOH methanol MeCN acetonitrile MP macroporous MS mass spectrometry m multiplet min minute ml/mL milliliter(s) m/z mass to charge ratio NMR nuclear magnetic resonance Pd(PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride PS polymer supported Rac racemic Rt retention time RT room temperature s singlet sat. saturated SCX-2 strong cation exchange (e.g. Isolute® SCX-2 columns from Biotage) SFC supercritical fluid chromatography t triplet TBAF tetrabutylammonium fluoride TBME methyl-tert-butyl ether TEA triethylamine TFA trifluoroacetic acid THF tetrahydrofuran TLC thin layer chromatography Referring to the examples that follow, compounds of the preferred embodiments were synthesized using the methods described herein, or other methods, which are known in the art. The various starting materials, intermediates and compounds of the preferred embodiments may be isolated and purified, where appropriate, using conventional techniques such as precipitation, filtration, crystallization, evaporation, distillation and chromatography. Unless otherwise stated, all starting materials are obtained from commercial suppliers and used without further purification. Salts may be prepared from compounds by known salt-forming procedures. It should be understood that the organic compounds according to the preferred embodiments may exhibit the phenomenon of tautomerism. As the chemical structures within this specification can only represent one of the possible tautomeric forms, it should be understood that the preferred embodiments encompasses any tautomeric form of the drawn structure. Where microwave heating was employed, this was carried out using a Biotage Initiator Sixty microwave in dedicated reaction vials at the temperature shown and for the time indicated. If not indicated otherwise, the analytical LCMS conditions are as follows: Method 2minLowpHv01 Column: Waters Acquity CSH 1.7µm, 2.1 x 50mm Temperature: 50°C Mobile Phase: A: Water +0.1% Formic Acid B: Acetonitrile +0.1% Formic Acid Flow rate: 1.0mL/min Gradient: 0.0min 5%B, 0.2-1.55min 5-98%B, 1.55-1.75min 98%B, 1.75-1.8min 98-5%B Method 2minLowpHv03: Column: Waters Acquity CSH 1.7µm, 2.1 x 50mm Temperature: 50°C Mobile Phase: A: Water +0.1% Formic Acid B: Acetonitrile +0.1% Formic Acid Flow rate: 1.0mL/min Gradient: 0.0min 5%B, 0.2-1.8min 5-98%B, 1.8-2.1min 98%B, 2.1-2.3min 98%B Method 8minLowpHv01: Column: Waters Acquity CSH 1.7µm, 2.1 x 100mm Temperature: 50 °C Mobile Phase: A: Water +0.1% Formic Acid B: Acetonitrile +0.1% Formic Acid Flow rate: 0.7mL/min Gradient: 0.0min 2%B, 0.3-6.5min 2-98%B, 6.5-7.5min 98%B, 7.5-8.0min 5-98%B Method 10minLowpHv01: Column: Waters Acquity CSH 1.7µm, 2.1 x 100mm Temperature: 50°C Mobile Phase: A: Water +0.1% Formic Acid B: Acetonitrile +0.1% Formic Acid Flow rate: 0.7mL/min Gradient: 0.0min 2%B, 0.5-8.0min 2-98%B, 8.0-9.0min 98%B, 9.0-9.1min 98-2%B Method 2minLowpH: Column: Waters Acquity CSH 1.7µm, 2.1 x 50mm Temperature: 50 °C Mobile Phase: A: Water +0.1% Formic Acid B: Acetonitrile +0.1% Formic Acid Flow rate: 1.0mL/min Gradient: 0.0min 5%B, 0.2-1.3min 5-98%B, 1.3-1.55min 98%B, 1.55-1.6min 98-5%B Method 2minLC_30_v003: Column Waters BEH C1850x2.1 mm, 1.7 µm Column Temperature 50 °C Eluents A: H 2 O, B: acetonitrile, both containing 0.1% TFA Flow Rate 0.8 mL/min Gradient 0.25 min 30% B; 30% to 95% B in 1.00 min, 0.25 min 95% B Method 10minLowpH: Column: Waters Acquity CSH 1.7µm, 2.1 x 100mm Temperature: 50 °C Mobile Phase: A: Water +0.1% Formic Acid B: Acetonitrile +0.1% Formic Acid Flow rate: 0.7mL/min Gradient: 0.0min 2%B, 0.5-8.0min 2-98%B, 8.0-9.0min 98%B, 9.0-9.1min 98-2%B Method 2minLowpHv02: Column: Waters Acquity CSH 1.7µm, 2.1 x 50mm Temperature: 50 °C Mobile Phase: A: Water +0.1% TFA B: Acetonitrile +0.1% TFA Flow rate: 1.0mL/min Gradient: 0.0min 5%B, 0.2-1.55min 5-98%B, 1.55-1.75min 98%B, 1.75-1.8min 98-5%B Method 2minLC_v003 Column Waters BEH C1850x2.1 mm, 1.7 µm Column Temperature 50 °C Eluents A: H 2 O, B: acetonitrile, both containing 0.1% TFA Flow Rate 0.8 mL/min Gradient 0.20 min 5% B; 5% to 95% B in 1.30 min, 0.25 min 95% B Unless indicated otherwise, preparative HPLC was carried out using an appropriate column and a mobile phase of 0.1% TFA or formic acid in acetonitrile and 0.1 % aqueous TFA or formic acid with an appropriate gradient Example 1 rac-2-(3,5-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(1-m ethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H- pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide rac-2-(3,5-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid (Intermediate A) (3.1 g, 10.68 mmol) was suspended in DCM (50 ml). DMF (0.01 ml, 0.129 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C. A solution of oxalyl chloride (1.169 ml, 13.35 mmol) in DCM (20 ml) was added dropwise to the stirred reaction mixture over 1 hour. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for a further hour.1-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H- pyrazol-3-amine (FluoroChem) (1.852 g, 11.21 mmol) was added to the followed by pyridine (2 ml, 24.73 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred over night and then partitioned between DCM and water. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM and the combined organic extracts were washed with 1M HCl aq (x 2), water, sat. NaHCO 3 (aq), brine, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and reduced in vacuo to yield the crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with hexane/EtOAc to afford the title compound as stereoisomeric mixture; LC-MS: Rt 5.36 mins; MS m/z 438.2 [M+H]+; Method 10minLowpHv01 1 H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.98 (dd, 2H) 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.83 (d, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.32 (d, 1H), 2.97 (m, 1H), 2.22 (m, 2H) 2.02 – 1.92 (m, 1H), 1.68 – 1.56 (m, 3H). Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Example 1a and 1b (S)-2-(3,5-Dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-( 1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide or (S)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide or (R)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2- ((S)3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide or (R)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-( 1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide Method Details 1: Column: Chiralcel OJ-H 250 x 10 mm, 5 um @ 35degC Mobile phase: 15% Methanol / 85% CO2 Flow: 10 ml/min Detection: UV @ 220 nm Instrument: Berger Minigram SFC1 PEAK 1: SFC Retention Time = 2.85 minutes & PEAK 2: SFC Retention Time = 3.99 minutes Peak 1 was separated using Supercritical Fluid Chromotography using method below to afforded Example 1a and 1b. Method Details 2: Column: Phenomenex LUX-C2, 250 x 10 mm, 5 um Mobile phase: 15% Isopropanol / 85% CO2 Flow: 10 ml/min Detection: UV @ 220 nm Column Temp: 35 deg C System: Berger Minigram SFC1 Example 1a: Diastereomer 1 of 2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(1-methy l-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide SFC Retention Time = 2.98 minutes LC-MS: Rt 5.35 mins; MS m/z 438.1 [M+H]+; Method 10minLowpHv01 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.97 (d, 2H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.31 (d, 1H), 2.97 (q, 1H), 2.22 (dt, 2H), 2.02 – 1.92 (m, 1H), 1.68 – 1.52 (m, 3H). Example 1b: Diastereomer of of 2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(1-methy l-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide SFC Retention Time = 3.55 minutes LC-MS: Rt 5.38 mins; MS m/z 438.1 [M+H]+; Method 10minLowpHv01 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.98 (d, 2H), 7.91 (t, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.32 (d, 1H), 3.04 – 2.88 (m, 1H), 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.25 – 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 1.93 (m, 1H), 1.68 – 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.34 (m, 1H). The following examples were prepared by a similar method to that of Example 1, 1a or 1b by replacing 2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid (Intermediate A) with the appropriate acid (see preparation of intermediates) and 1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol- 3-amine with the appropriate amine (either commercially available or preparations described hereinafter). Example 1.1 rac-N-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-di fluorocyclopentyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.62mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 401.3; Method 2minLowpH. Example 1.2: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluo rocyclopentyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.16mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 382.4; Method 2minLowpH. Example 1.3, 1.3a and 1.3b: rac-2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-fluor othiazol-2-yl)acetamide and (S)-2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-f luorothiazol-2-yl)acetamide or (S)-2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-f luorothiazol-2-yl)acetamide or (R)-2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-f luorothiazol-2-yl)acetamide or (R)-2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-f luorothiazol-2-yl)acetamide Example 1.3 rac-2-(3-Cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-fluor othiazol-2-yl)acetamide LC- MS: Rt = 0.97mins; MS m/z [M+MeCN] + 407.1; Method 2minLC_30_v003 Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase : 25% MeOH / 75% CO 2 Column: Chiralpak AD-H, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Diastereomers 1 and 2 of 2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-fluorothi azol-2- yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 3.29 mins and 4.06 mins. Following removal of diastereomers 1 and 2, separation of the remaining diastereomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase : 10% isopropanol / 90% CO 2 Column: Phenomenex LUX-C2, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Example 1.3a Diastereomer 3 of 2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-fluorothi azol-2- yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 5.51 mins Example 1.3b Diastereomer 4 of 2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-fluorothi azol-2- yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 7.32 mins Example 1.4: rac-N-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluo rocyclopentyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.12mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 377.3; Method 2minLowpH. Example 1.5: Ethyl 2-(5-(2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)aceta mido)-3- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)acetate LC-MS: Rt = 1.13mins; MS m/z 510.5 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpH 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.90 (1H, d), 8.0 (2H, m), 7.95 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, d), 4.90 (2H,m), 4.30 (2H, q), 3.40 (1H, d), 2.95 (1H, m), 2.60-1.60 (5H, m), 1.35 (4H, m). Example 1.6: 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5,6-dih ydro-4H-cyclopenta[d]thiazol- 2-yl)acetamide LCMS: Rt =1.26 mins; MS m/z 413.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv01 Example 1.7 N-(5-Chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3 ,3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide LCMS :Rt =1.35 mins; MS m/z 421.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv01 Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Examples 1.7a and 1.7b (R)-N-(5-Chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)- 2-((R)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4- dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or(S)-N-(5-chloro-4- methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluor ocyclopentyl)acetamide or (S)- N-(5-chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(( S)-3,3-difluorocyclo pentyl)acetamide SFC Column: Chiralpak IA 250 x 10mm, 5um Mobile phase: 45% Methanol / 55% CO2 Flow: 10 ml/min Detection: UV @ 220 nm System: Berger Minigram SFC2 Example 1.7a Diastereomer 1 of N-(5-Chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3 ,3- difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide SFC Rt= 4.28 minutes. Example 1.7b Diastereomer 2 of N-(5-Chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3 ,3- difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide SFC Rt= 5.41 minutes. Example 1.8, 1.8a and 1.8b: rac-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-di fluorocyclopentyl)acetamide and (S)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3, 3-difluorocyclo pentyl)acetamide or (S)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3, 3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3, 3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3, 3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide
Example 1.8 rac-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-di fluorocyclopentyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.11mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 402.3; Method 2minLowpH. Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase : 20% iPrOH / 80% CO 2 Column: Chiralpak AD-H, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Example 1.8a Diastereomer 1 of N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 5.07 mins Example 1.8b Diastereomer 2 of N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 5.82 mins Diastereomers 3 and 4 of N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 8.18 mins and 15.44 mins. Example 1.9, 1.9aand 1.9b: rac-2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(1-m ethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H- pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide and (S)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide or (S)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide or (R)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide or (R)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide
Example 1.9 rac-2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(1-m ethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H- pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.14mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 438.3; Method 2minLowpH. Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase: 10% MeOH / 90% CO 2 Column: Chiralcel OJ-H, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Example 1.9a Diastereomer 1 of 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(1-methy l-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 4.22 mins Following removal of diastereomer 1, separation of the remaining stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase: 20% isopropanol / 80% CO 2 Column: 2 × Chiralpak AD-H coupled, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Example 1.9b Diastereomer 2 of 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(1-methy l-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 6.69 mins Diastereomers 3 and 4 of 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(1-methy l-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 5.80 mins and 7.56 mins. Example 1.10, 1.10a and 1.10b: rac-2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-( trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5- yl)acetamide and (S)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (3-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5- yl)acetamide or (S)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (3-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5- yl)acetamide or (R)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (3-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5- yl)acetamide or (R)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (3-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5- yl)acetamide
Example 1.10 rac-2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-( trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5- yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.17mins; MS m/z [M-H] + 423.3; Method 2minLowpH. Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase: 10% MeOH / 90% CO 2 Column: Chiralcel OJ-H, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Example 1.10a Diastereomer 1 of 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3- (trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 6.23. mins Example 1.10b Diastereomer 2 of 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3- (trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 7.55 mins Following removal of diastereomers 1 and 2, separation of the remaining diastereomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase : 10% isopropanol / 90% CO 2 Column: Chiralpak AD-H, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Diastereomers 3 and 4 of 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3- (trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 3.95 mins and 5.53 mins. Example 1.11: rac-2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-( trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2- yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.14mins; MS m/z [M-H] + 436.4; Method 2minLowpH. Example 1.12: 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(4,5,6,7 -tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2- yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.33mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 427.2; Method 2minLowpHv01 Example 1.13 rac-N-(5-Cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanoph enyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide and LC-MS: Rt = 4.92mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 414.2; Method 10minLowpH 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.80 (1H, s), 8.15 (2H, m), 7.90 (1H, m), 3.95 (1H, t), 2.95 (1H, m), 2.35 (1H, m), 2.25-1.85 (4H, m), 1.75-1.25 (2H, m), 1.10 (2H, m), 0.90 (2H, m). Examples 1.13a and 1.13b: (S)-N-(5-Cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanoph enyl)-2-((R)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or (S)-N-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4- dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4- thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocy clopentyl)acetamide or (R)-N- (5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)- 2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide
SFC METHOD DETAILS: Column: Phenomenex LUX C4250 x 10 mm, 5 um @ 35degC Mobile phase: 30% Methanol / 70% CO2 Flow: 10 ml/min Detection: UV @ 220 nm System: Berger Minigram SFC2 Example 1.13a Diastereomer 1 of N-(5-Cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl )-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide First eluted peak SFC Rt= 5.10 minutes. LC-MS: Rt = 1.07mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 414.4; Method 2minLowpH 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 14.0 (1H, br), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.0 (1H, d), 7.75 (1H, d), 4.25 (1H, d), 3.0 (1H, m), 2.45 (2H, m), 2.20 (1H, m), 2.10 (1H, m), 1.90 (1H, m), 1.60 (1H, m), 1.30 (3H, d), 1.15 (2H, m). Example 1.13b Diastereomer 2 of N-(5-Cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl )-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide Second eluted peak SFC Rt= 5.80 minutes. LC-MS: Rt = 1.07mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 414.4; Method 2minLowpH 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 14.1 (1H, br), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.0 (1H, d), 7.75 (1H, d), 4.25 (1H, d), 3.0 (1H, m), 2.40 (1H, m), 2.25 (1H, m), 2.15 (1H, m), 2.0 (1H, m), 1.60 (3H, m), 1.35 (2H, d), 1.20 (2H, m). Example 1.14: rac-2-(3,5-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-( trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2- yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.17 mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 435.4; Method 2minLowpH 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.33 (1H, d), 8.75 – 8.69 (1H, m), 8.41 (1H, m), 8.28 – 8.14 (4H, m), 3.97 (1H, dd), 3.00 (1H, m,), 2.36 – 1.84 (4H, m), 1.76 – 1.49 (1H, m), 1.36 – 1.20 (1H, m). Example 1.15 rac-N-(3-Cyclobutylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3 ,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.15mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 411.5; Method 2minLowpH 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.10 (1H, br), 8.0 (2H, m), 7.95 (1H, s), 6.35 (1H, s), 3.60 (1H, m), 3.50 (1H, d), 3.0 (1H, m), 2.55-1.30 (12H, m). Examples 1.15a and 1.15b: (S)-N-(3-Cyclobutylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(( R)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or (S)-N-(3-cyclobutylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(( S)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(3-cyclobutylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(( R)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(3-cyclobutylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(( S)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide Examples 1.15a Separation conditions:Column: Chiralpak IA, 250 x 10 mm, 5 um @ 35degC Mobile phase: 10% Methanol / 90% CO2 Flow: 10 ml/min Detection: UV @ 220 nm System: Berger Minigram SFC1 Diastereomer 1 of N-(3-Cyclobutylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide First eluted peak SFC Rt= 6.67 minutes. LC-MS: Rt = 1.15mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 411.6; Method 2minLowpH 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.60 (1H, br), 8.05 (2H, s), 7.95 (1H, s), 6.40 (1H, s), 3.60 (2H, m), 3.0 (1H, m), 2.35 (2H, m), 2.20 (4H, m), 2.10 (2H, m), 1.95 (2H, m), 1.60 (2H, m). Examples 1.15a Separation conditions: Column: Chiralcel OJ-H 250 x 10 mm, 5 um @35degC Mobile phase: 25% Methanol / 75% CO2 Flow: 10 ml/min Detection: UV @ 220 nm System: Berger Minigram SFC1 Diastereomer 2 of N-(3-Cyclobutylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide, Second eluted peak Rt= 7.02 minutes. LC-MS: Rt = 1.15mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 411.5; Method 2minLowpH 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.36 (1H, s), 8.03 (2H, d), 7.94 (1H, t), 6.38 (1H, s), 3.66 – 3.49 (2H, m), 3.10 – 2.94 (1H, m), 2.53 (1H, m), 2.38 (2H, m), 2.31 – 1.82 (7H, m), 1.63 (1H, m). Examples 1.16, 1.16a and 1.16b: rac-N-(3-Cyclopropylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-( 3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide and (S)-N-(3-cyclopropylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-( (S)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or (S)-N-(3-cyclopropylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-( (R)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(3-cyclopropylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-( (S)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(3-cyclopropylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-( (R)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide Example 1.16 rac-N-(3-Cyclopropylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-( 3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.09mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 397.4; Method 2minLowpH. Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase : 40% MeOH / 60% CO 2 Column: Chiralcel OJ-H, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Example 1.16a Diastereomeric mixture 1 of N-(3-Cyclopropylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 2.28 mins Example 1.16b Diastereomeric mixture 2 of N-(3-Cyclopropylisoxazol-5-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 3.89 mins Example 1.17: rac-N-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-di fluorocyclopentyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.11mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 402.3; Method 2minLowpH 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.30 (1H, br), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.0 (3H, m), 7.95 (1H, s), 3.45 (1H, m), 3.0 (1H, m), 2.55-1.30 (6H, m). Examples 1.17a and 1.17b: (S)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3, 3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide or (S)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3, 3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3, 3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3, 3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide
Examples 1.17a Diastereomer 1 of N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide Separation conditions: Column: Chiralpak IC, 250 x 10 mm, 5 um @ 35degC Mobile phase: 35% Isopropanol / 65% CO2 Flow: 10 ml/min Detection: UV @ 220 nm System: SFC- WATERS INVESTIGATOR First eluted peak SFC Rt= 3.42 minutes. LC-MS: Rt = 1.10mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 400.4; Method 2minLowpH 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.30 (1H, br), 8.50 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.05 (2H, s), 7.95 (1H, s), 3.50 (1H, d), 3.0 (1H, m), 2.25 (3H, m), 2.0 (1H, m), 1.65 (2H, m). Examples 1.17b Diastereomer 2 of N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide Separation conditions: Column: 2 x LUX-C2250 x 10mm, 5um coupled, @ 35degC Mobile phase: 20% Methanol / 80% CO2 Flow: 10 ml/min Detection: UV @ 220 nm System: SFC- WATERS INVESTIGATOR Second eluted peak Rt= 16.42 minutes LC-MS: Rt = 1.10mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 400.4; Method 2minLowpH 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.30 (1H, br), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.0 (2H, s), 7.95 (1H, s), 3.50 (1H, d), 3.0 (1H, m), 2.5 (1H, m), 2.20 (1H, m), 2.10 (1H, m), 1.95 (1H, m), 1.65 (1H, m), 1.35 (1H, m). Example 1.18: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-di fluorocyclopentyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.16 mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 407.3; Method 2minLowpH 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.90 (1H, s), 7.80 (2H, m), 7.30 (1H, s), 3.55 (1H, d), 3.0 (1H, m), 2.5-1.90 (4H, m), 1.60 (1H, m), 1.35 (1H, m). Example 1.19: rac-2-(3,5-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-( trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide
LC-MS: Rt = 1.16 mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 442.5; Method 2minLowpH 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 13.83 (1H, s), 8.44 (1H, dt, J = 2.9, 1.5 Hz), 8.21 (2H, dd, J = 5.8, 1.6 Hz), 4.03 (1H, dd, J = 10.9, 8.1 Hz), 3.05 (1H, dt, J = 18.8, 8.9 Hz), 2.26 – 1.29 (6H, m). Examples 1.20, 1.20a and 1.20b rac-2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-( trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide and (S)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide or (S)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide or (R)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide or (R)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N- (3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide
Example 1.20 rac-2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-( trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.09mins; MS m/z [M-H] + 440.2; Method 2minLowpH. Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase : 10% MeOH / 90% CO 2 Column: Chiralpak AD-H, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Diastereomer 1 of 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(trif luoromethyl)-1,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 3.58 mins Diastereomer 2 of 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(trif luoromethyl)-1,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 4.28 mins Following removal of diastereomers 1 and 2, separation of the remaining diastereomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase : 15% isopropanol / 85% CO 2 Column: Chiralcel OD-H, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Example 1.20a and 1.20b Diastereomers 3 and 4 of 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3- (trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 5.54 mins and SFC Rt = 6.85 mins Example 1.21: 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(thiazol o[5,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.20mins; MS m/z [M+H]+ 424.3; Method 2minLowpH01 Example 1.22: rac-2-(3,5-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-( trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5- yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.16 mins; MS m/z [M-H]- 423.2; Method 2minLowpH 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 12.54 (1H, s), 8.43 (1H, dt, J = 2.9, 1.5 Hz), 8.18 (2H, dd, J = 5.7, 1.5 Hz), 6.74 (1H, d, J = 1.4 Hz), 3.84 (1H, dd, J = 11.0, 6.6 Hz), 3.08 – 2.89 (1H, m), 2.40 – 1.26 (6H, m). Example 1.23: rac-Ethyl 2-(5-(2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)aceta mido)-3- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)acetate LC-MS: Rt = 1.17mins; MS m/z [M-H] + 508.2; Method 2minLowpH. Example 1.24: rac-2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(trif luoromethyl)isoxazol-5- yl)acetamide DMF (0.876 µl, 0.011 mmol) and oxalyl chloride chloride (0.109 ml, 1.244 mmol) were added sequentially and dropwise to 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid(300 mg, 1.131 mmol) in DCM (10 ml). Afer stirring for 1 h at room temperature, 3- (trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-amine (430 mg, 2.83 mmol) and pyridine (0.366 ml, 4.52 mmol) were added dropwise and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with DCM, washed with water, dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by flash column chromatography on silica with iso-hex-EtOAc (0- 40%) as eluent gave the isoxazole (298mg, 66%). LC-MS: Rt = 1.19mins; MS m/z [M-H] + 398.2; Method 2minLowpH. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.87 (1H, v br s), 7.61 (2H, d), 7.42 (2H, d), 6.58 (1H, s), 3.42 (1H, d), 2.89 (1H, mult), 2.45 (1H, mult), 2.20-1.70 (3H, complex mults), 1.50 (1H, complex mult), 1.27 (1H, complex mult) (10-15% minor isomer present, ethyl acetate and hexane-type solvents). Example 1.25: rac-N-(6-Chloropyridazin-3-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.05 mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 402.7; Method 2minLowpH 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.67 (1H, s), 8.45 – 8.31 (2H, m), 8.21 (2H, dd, J = 8.3, 1.6 Hz), 7.88 (1H, d, J = 9.4 Hz), 3.98 (1H, dd, J = 11.1, 9.1 Hz), 2.99 (1H, m), 2.44 – 1.20 (m, 6H). Example 1.26: rac-N-(5-Cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,5-dicyanoph enyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.05 mins; MS m/z [M+H] + 414.4; Method 2minLowpH 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 12.78 (1H, s), 8.42 (1H, dt, J = 2.9, 1.5 Hz), 8.17 (2H, dd, J = 7.0, 1.5 Hz), 3.90 (1H, dd, J = 11.0, 6.8 Hz), 3.06 – 2.92 (1H, m), 2.37 (1H, m, J = 8.3, 4.9 Hz), 2.31 – 1.21 (6H, m), 1.19 – 1.01 (2H, m), 0.99 – 0.90 (2H, m). Example 1.27: rac-2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-( trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4- thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.15mins; MS m/z [M-H] + 440.3; Method 2minLowpH. Example 1.28: rac-2-(4-((2H-tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazo l-2-yl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide 2-(4-((2H-Tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclop entyl)acetic acid (Intermediate I) (50 mg, 0.155 mmol) was dissolved in dry DCM (2 ml) and placed into a N 2 flushed vial. To this was added 1 drop of DMF, followed by oxalyl chloride (0.016 ml, 0.186 mmol) (gas given off) and the contents left stirring at RT under N 2 for approximately 30 mins. After this time, 5- chlorothiazol-2-amine.HCl (31.8 mg, 0.186 mmol) was added, followed by pyridine (0.063 ml, 0.776 mmol) and the contents left stirring at room temperature overnight. The contents were diluted with DCM (4 ml) and washed with water (x2), sat. NaHCO 3 ,1M HCl, brine and the organic layer separated and evaporated under reduced pressure, to give an orange/brown oil. The crude oil was chromatographed on silica gel (12 g) using the Teledyne ISCO system and eluting with a gradient of 0% to 50% acetone/iso-hexane. The product fractions were combined and evaporated to give rac-2-(4-((2H-tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazo l- 2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide as an off white solid. LC-MS: Rt 1.27 mins; MS m/z 439.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv01. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.55 (1H, s), 7.32 (4H, d, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.26 (1H, d, J = 4.3 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (2H, s), 3.48 (1H, t, J = 11.0 Hz), 3.11 – 2.90 (1H, m), 2.57 – 1.16 (6H, m). Selective NOESY NMR experiment confirmed the compound was the N-2 regioisomer. Example 1.29: 2-(4-((1H-Tetrazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2- yl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide The title compound was prepared analogously to Example 1.28 from rac-Methyl 2-(4-((1H- tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)acetate (Intermediate Ia) and 5-chlorothiazol- 2-amine hydrochloride; LC-MS: Rt 1.18 mins; MS m/z 439.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv01 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.70 (1H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.28 – 7.19 (3H, m), 5.59 (2H, s), 3.56 (1H, t, J = 10.4 Hz), 3.11 – 2.89 (1H, m), 2.52 – 1.04 (6H, m). Example 2: (S)-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3, 3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide A stirred solution of (S)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)ace tic acid (Intermediate Ba, diastereomer 2) (33.4 g, 115 mmol) in DCM (1000mL) was cooled on an ice/water bath under nitrogen. DMF (0.089 mL, 1.151 mmol) was added in one portion, followed by oxalyl chloride (15 mL, 171 mmol). After stirring at 0°C for 90 minutes, the ice/water bath was removed and a further DMF (250µL) was added. The solution was left to stir for 3 hrs at room temperature. LC-MS analysis of a reaction aliquot quenched in methanol confirmed conversion to the acid chloride was complete. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure, to give ~35 g of a viscous orange syrup. The syrup was redissolved in fresh DCM (1000 mL) and 5-chlorothiazol-2-amine hydrochloride (23.62 g, 138 mmol) was added in one portion with stirring under nitrogen, to give a thick suspension. Pyridine (46.5 mL, 575 mmol) was added slowly to give a brown mixture. The reaction was stirred under nitrogen at room temperature for 48 hrs before diluting with DCM (1000m L) and washing consecutively with 1M HCl(aq) (2 x 1000mL), sat.NaHCO(aq) (500mL) and water (500mL). Residual water was removed from the organic solution by passing through a phase separator before concentrating to dryness under reduced pressure, to afford a pale brown sticky foamed solid. Purification was achieved in two stages: Stage 1: The residue was dissolved in DCM (50mL) and loaded as a solution onto a RediSep 750g silica cartridge (conditioned with 20% EtOAc in iso-hexane); isocratic elution with 20% EtOAc in iso-hexane ultimately afforded a pale yellow foam of ~90% target purity. Stage 2: The yellow foam was dissolved in DCM and loaded as a solution onto a RediSep 330g silica cartridge (conditioned with 1% acetic acid in DCM); gradient elution 0-10% TBME in DCM (+1% acetic acid) afforded the product as a yellow oil. This was re-dissolved in DCM and washed consecutively with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 , water and brine. Residual water was removed from the organic solution by passing through a phase separator. Concentration to dryness under reduced pressure and drying under high vacuum at room temperature for several days, gave a pale yellow foam LC-MS: Rt = 4.75 minutes; MS m/z 407.3 [M+H]+ Method 8minLowpHv01 Single peak: Rt = 4.75 minutes; MS ES+ m/z 407.3 [M+H]+ 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.88 (1H, s), 7.85 - 7.75 (2H, m), 7.33 (1H, s), 3.55 (1H, d, J = 10.7 Hz), 3.12 - 2.92 (1H, m), 2.60 - 2.35 (1H, m), 2.32 - 1.84 (3H, m), 1.76 - 1.58 (1H, m), 1.46 - 1.27 (1H, m). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -88.56 (d AB , J AB = 230.7 Hz), -92.61 (d AB , J AB = 230.7 Hz). Example 3: (S)-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3, 3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide The diastereomeric composition of N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide (Example 1.28) was visualised by analytical chiral SFC (Chiralpak AD-3µm (150 x 2.1 mm), isocratic elution: scCO 2 /methanol 9:1, 0.7 ml/min @ 40°C, UV detection @ 220nm and 254nm). Peak A: Rt = 24.74 minutes; peak B: Rt = 28.13 minutes; peak C: Rt = 38.47 minutes; peak D: Rt = 45.75 minutes. Peak B was isolated from the mixture of diastereomers by preparative chiral SFC over two stages: Stage 1: Chiralcel OJ 5µ (250 x 30mm); scCO 2 :methanol 2:1 achieved separation of the mixture into pairs of diastereomers: Peak 1 (first eluting) was a mixture of analytical peaks A and C; peak 2 (second eluting) was a mixture of analytical peaks B and D. Stage 2: Chiralpak AD 5µm (250 x 30mm); scCO 2 :methanol 2:1 achieved separation of peak 2 into its constituent diastereomers: first eluting (analytical peak B); second eluting (analytical peak D. The solid isolated as analytical peak B was suspended in hexane (~20mL) and heated to reflux, before sufficient EtOAc was added to dissolve the suspended solid at reflux. The heat was removed and the solution was left to cool to room temperature overnight. A fine needle-like crystalline precipitate had formed. This precipitate was isolated by filtration, washed with hexanes and dried under vacuum @40°C for 18hr. Drying gave 520mg of a colourless crystalline solid. Analytical SFC: single peak: Rt = 27.25 minutes LC-MS Rt = 5.41 minutes; MS m/z 405.3 [M+H]- Method 10minLowpHv01; 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (1H, s), 7.83 (1H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.79 (1H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.31 (1H, s), 3.51 (1H, d, J = 9.6Hz), 3.04-2.98 (1H, m), 2.56-2.44 (1H, m), 2.28-2.16 (1H, m), 2.15- 2.03 (1H, m), 1.98-1.85 (1H, m), 1.70-160 (1H, m), 1.41-1.31 (1H, m). Absolute configuration confirmed as (S)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)- 3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide by single crystal X-ray. Example 4.0: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-fluoropyridin-4- yl)phenyl)acetamide 2.0 M aqueous sodium carbonate (0.344 ml, 0.689 mmol) was added dropwise to 2- fluoropyridin-4-ylboronic acid (32.3 mg, 0.230 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (8.05 mg, 0.011 mmol) and 2-(4-bromophenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide in MeCN (1 ml) and the resulting mixture was heated in the microwave at 140°C for 15mins. After allowing to cool to room temperature the reaction was filtered through Celite®. The Celite® was washed with MeCN and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica with iso-hex-EtOAc (0-30%) as eluent followed by reverse phase column chromatography to afford the title compound; LC-MS: Rt = 1.22mins; MS m/z [M-H] + 452.3; Method 2minLowpH. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 10.58-10.13 (1H, v br s), 8.30 (1H, mult), 7.61 (2H, d), 7.44 (2H, d), 7.37 (1H, mult), 7.29 (1H, mult), 7.28 (1H, s), 7.10 (1H, mult), 3.50 (0.4H, d), 3.49 (0.6H, d), 3.05 (1H, mult), 2.55 (0.6H, mult), 2.32-1.34 (5.4H, complex overlapped mults) (60:40 isomer ratio). The following examples were prepared by a similar method to that of Example 4.0 by replacing 2-fluoropyridin-4-ylboronic acid with the appropriate commercially available boronic acid: Example 4.1: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4- yl)phenyl)acetamide LCMS: Rt = 1.15mins; MS m/z 437.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH. Example 4.2: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(pyridin-4- yl)phenyl)acetamide LCMS: Rt = 0.92mins; MS m/z 434.1 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH. Example 4.3: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(furan-3-yl)phenyl)acetamide LCMS: Rt = 1.27mins; MS m/z 423.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH. Example 4.4: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(pyrimidin-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LCMS: Rt = 1.11mins; MS m/z 435.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 4.5: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4- yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl)acetamide LCMS: Rt = 1.19mins; MS m/z 521.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 4.6: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(6-fluoropyridin-3- yl)phenyl)acetamide LCMS: Rt = 1.22mins; MS m/z 452.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 4.7: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H- pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl)acetamide LCMS: Rt = 1.20 mins; MS m/z 505.4 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 5: rac-2-(4-(1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2 -yl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocy clopentyl)acetamide (49.2 mg, 0.113 mmol) and (1S, 2S)-N1,N2-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (2.97 µl, 0.019 mmol) in DMF (0.5 ml) was dropwise to copper(I) iodide(8.96 mg, 0.047 mmol), 1H-1,2,4-triazole (6.5 mg, 0.094 mmol) and potassium carbonate (27.3 mg, 0.198 mmol) under nitrogen. The resulting mixture was heated at 110°C for 18 h and then allowed to cool to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc and filtered through Celite ® . After washing with EtOAc, the combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica with iso-hex-EtOAc (0-60%) as eluent to give the triazole (7.4mg, 19%). LC-MS: Rt = 1.08mins; MS m/z [M-H] + 424.3; Method 2minLowpH. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 11.73-10.26 (1H, v br s), 8.48 (1H, s), 8.04 (1H, s), 7.57 (2H, d), 7.35 (1H, d), 7.34 (1H, d), 7.22 (0.5H, s), 7.19 (0.5H, s), 3.42 (0.5H, d), 3.39 (0.5H, d), 2.96, (1H, mult), 2.42 (0.5H, mult), 2.25-1.24 (5.5H, complex overlapped mults)(50:50 isomer ratio, significant ethyl acetate present). Example 6: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(1-(difluoromethyl)-1H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide and N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2- (4-(2-(difluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide Difluoroiodomethane in DMF (0.062 ml, 0.165 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 2-(4- (1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-di fluorocyclopentyl)acetamide (Intermediate G) (70 mg, 0.165 mmol) and triethylamine (0.046 ml, 0.330 mmol) in DMF (1 ml) at 0°C. After stirring for 1 h, triethylamine (0.046 ml, 0.330 mmol) and difluoroiodomethane in DMF (0.062 ml, 0.165 mmol) were added and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 7 h. Additonal triethylamine (0.046 ml, 0.330 mmol) and difluoroiodomethane in DMF (0.062 ml, 0.165 mmol) were then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. Further triethylamine (0.046 ml, 0.330 mmol) and difluoroiodomethane in DMF (0.062 ml, 0.165 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h and then diluted with DCM and washed with 1 M aqueous hydrochloric acid, water and brine. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica with iso-hex-EtOAc (0-50%) as eluent followed by flash column chromatography on silica with iso-hex-EtOAc (0-40%) as eluent to give the 1H- (7.4mg, 9%) and 2H-tetrazole (8.9mg, 11%) confirmed by nOe spectroscopy. LC-MS rac-1H-: Rt = 1.16mins; MS m/z [M-H] + 475.3; Method 2minLowpH. LC-MS rac-2H-: Rt = 1.22mins; MS m/z [M-H] + 475.3; Method 2minLowpH. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.87 (1H, v br s), 8.31 (0.5H, t), 8.30 (0.5H, t), 7.89 (2H, d), 7.68 (1H, d), 7.67 (1H, d), 7.53 (0.5H, s), 7.52 (0.5H, s), 3.90 (0.5H, d), 3.87 (0.5H, d), 2.99 (1H, mult), 2.40-1.30 (6H, complex overlapped mults)(50:50 isomer ratio, some solvent residues). Example 6.1, 6.1a and 6.1b: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide and (S)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide or (S)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide To a solution of 2-(4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3 ,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide (Intermediate G) (50 mg, 0.118 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) was added NaOH (4.71 mg, 0.118 mmol) followed by MeI (7.36 µl, 0.118 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs. The mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with water. The organic phase was separated using a phase separating column and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica eluting with 0-50% EtOAc in iso-hexane to afford the title compound as a racemic mixture; Example 6.1 LC-MS: Rt = 1.15 mins; MS m/z [M-H] + 439.4; Method 2minLowpH. Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile phase: 45% Isopropanol / 55% CO2 Column: Chiralpak AD-H, 250 x 10 mm, 5 um @ 35degC Detection: UV @ 220 nm Flow: 10 ml/min Diastereomers 1 and 2 of N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2 -methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 4.13 mins and 6.89 mins. Following removal of diastereomers 1 and 2, separation of the remaining diastereomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase : 40% Isopropanol / 60% CO2 Column: Phenomenex LUX-C2, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220 nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Examples 6.1a Diastereomer 3 of N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2 -methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide SFC Rt = 3.26 mins. LCMS: Rt= 1.18 mins; MS m/z 439.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Examples 6.1b Diastereomer 4 of N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2 -methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide SFC Rt =.3.91mins LCMS: Rt= 1.18 mins; MS m/z 439.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 6.2, 6.2a and 6.2b: rac-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-(trideuterio)-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide and (S)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-( trideuterio)-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide or (S)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-( trideuterio)-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-( trideuterio)-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-( trideuterio)-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide To a solution of 2-(4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3 ,3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetamide (Intermediate G) (100 mg, 0.235 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) was added triethylamine (0.033 ml, 0.235 mmol) followed by iodomethane-d3 (0.015 ml, 0.235 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The resulting mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with 1M HCl, water (4x) and brine. The organic phase was separated using a phase separating column. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica eluting with a gradient of 0- 50% EtOAc in iso-hexane. The product fractions were collected and solvent was removed under vaccum to afford the title compound; Example 6.2 LCMS: Rt= 1.17mins; MS m/z 442.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile phase: 35% Isopropanol / 65% CO2 Column: Chiralpak AD-H, 250 x 10 mm, 5 um @ 35degC Detection: UV @ 220 nm Flow rate: 10 ml/minDiastereomers 1 and 2 of N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-(trideuterio)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 6.40 mins and 11.25 mins Following removal of diastereomers 1 and 2, separation of the remaining diastereomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile Phase : 25% Isopropanol / 75% CO2 Column: Phenomenex LUX-C2, 250 x 10 mm id, 5 µm Detection: UV @ 220 nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Example 6.2a Diastereomer 3 of N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2 -(trideuterio)- 2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 5.52 mins LCMS: Rt 1.31 mins; MS m/z 442.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv01. Example 6.2b Diastereomer 4 of N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2 -(trideuterio)- 2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 7.18 mins LC/MS Rt 1.29 mins; MS m/z 442.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv01. Example 6.3 rac-N-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide and (S)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide or (S)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide or (S)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide To a solution of 2-(4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3 ,3-difluorocyclo pentyl)acetamide (Example 1.4) (249.7 mg, 0.595 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) was added triethylamine (0.083 ml, 0.595 mmol) followed by methyl iodide (0.037 ml, 0.595 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. A further portion of triethylamine (0.166 ml, 0.12 mmol) and methyl iodide (0.037 ml, 0.595 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hrs. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc then washed with water. The organic phase was separated using a phase separating column. The solvent was removed under vacuum and dried overnight in the vacuum oven at 40°C. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica eluting with 0% to 30% EtOAc in iso-hexane to afford the title compound; Example 6.3 LCMS: Rt=1.13 mins; MS m/z 434.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile phase: 35% Methanol / 65% CO2 Column: Phenomenex LUX C4250 x 10 mm, 5 um @ 35degC Detection: UV @ 220 nm Flow rate: 10 ml/min Example 6.3a Diastereomer 1 of N-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2 -methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide Third eluted Peak: SFC Rt = 5.03 mins LCMS: Rt= 1.12mins; MS m/z 434.1 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH. Diastereomer 2 of N-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2 -methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 3.66 mins Following removal of diastereomers 1 and 2, separation of the remaining diastereomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Mobile phase: 30% MeOH / 70% CO2 Column: Chiralpak IC, 250 x 10 mm, 5 um @ 35degC Detection: UV @ 220 nm Flow: 10 ml/min Example 6.3b Diastereomer 3 of N-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2 -methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide Second eluted Peak: LCMS: Rt= 1.12mins; MS m/z 434.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH. Diastereomer 4 of N-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2 -methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide, SFC Rt = 7.98 mins Example 6.4: rac-2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5 -yl)phenyl)-N-(1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide The title compound was prepared from 2-(4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)- N-(1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide by a similar method to Example 6.3; LCMS: Rt= 1.15mins; MS m/z 470.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH. Example 6.5: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-(2-fluoroethyl)-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide To a solution of 2-(4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3 ,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide (Intermediate G) (100 mg, 0.235 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) was added triethylamine (0.049 ml, 0.353 mmol) followed by 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane (0.018 ml, 0.235 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs. A further portion of triethylamine (0.049 ml, 0.353 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight.More triethylamine (0.049 ml, 0.353 mmol) and 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane (0.018 ml, 0.235 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with 1M HCl and water (4 x) then brine. The organic phase was separated using a phase separating column. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica eluting with a gradient of 0-50% EtOAc in iso-hexane. The product fractions were collected and solvent removed at reduced pressure and dried in an oven at 50°C over 3 days t0 afford the title compound; LCMS: Rt= 1.16mins; MS m/z 471.4 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 6.6: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide The title compound was prepared by a similar method to Example 6.5 by replacing 1-bromo-2- fluoroethane with (bromomethyl)cyclopropane; LCMS: Rt= 1.26 mins; MS m/z 479.4 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 6.7: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-(methoxymethyl)-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide The title compound was prepared by a similar method to Example 6.5 by replacing 1-bromo-2- fluoroethane with iodo(methoxy)methane; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 12.23-10.30 (1H, v br s), 8.12 (2H, d), 7.40 (1H, d), 7.39 (1H, d), 7.31 (0.5H, s), 7.29 (0.5H, s) 5.89 (2H, s), 3.51 (1H, mult), 3.51 (3H, s), 3.06 (1H, mult), 2.50 (0.5H, mult), 2.30-1.31 (5.5H, complex mults)( ca.50:50 isomer ratio, hexane type solvents). Example 6.8: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-(difluoromethyl)-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide The title compound was prepared by a similar method to Example 6.5 by replacing 1-bromo-2- fluoroethane with difluoroiodomethane in DMF. LCMS: Rt=1.22 mins; MS m/z 475.3[M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 11.16-10.54 (1H, v br s), 8.18 (2H, d), 7.68 (1H, t), 7.45 (1H, d), 7.44 (1H, d), 7.32 (0.5H, s), 7.31 (0.5H, s), 3.49 (0.5H, d), 3.46 (0.5H, d), 3.07 (1H, mult), 2.53 (0.5H, mult), 2.30-1.31 (5.5H, complex overlapped mults) (50:50 isomer ratio, significant solvent residues). Example 6.9: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-isopropyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide The title compound was prepared by a similar method to Example 6.5 by replacing 1-bromo-2- fluoroethane with 2-iodopropane; LCMS: Rt= 1.27 mins; MS m/z 467.3[M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 6.10: rac-3-(5-(4-(2-((5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)amino)-1-(3,3-difluoro cyclopentyl)-2-oxoethyl)phenyl)- 2H-tetrazol-2-yl)propanoic acid The title compound was prepared by a similar method to Example 6.5 by replacing 1-bromo-2- fluoroethane with 3-iodopropanoic acid; LCMS: Rt= 1.11 mins; MS m/z 495.1[M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 6.11: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide The title compound was prepared by a similar method to Example 6.5 by replacing 1-bromo-2- fluoroethane with 2-iodoethanol; LCMS: Rt= 1.07 mins; MS m/z 425.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 6.12: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(1-(methoxymethyl)-1H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide The title compound was prepared by a similar method to Example 6.5 by replacing 1-bromo-2- fluoroethane with iodo(methoxy)methane; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 11.25-10.30 (1H, v br s), 7.97 (2H, d), 7.53 (2H, d), 7.30 (0.6H, s), 7.29 (0.4H, s) 5.71 (2H, s), 3.58 (1H, mult), 3.58 (3H, s), 3.08 (1H, mult), 2.52 (0.4H, mult), 2.30- 1.31 (5.6H, complex mults) (ca 60:40 isomer ratio, also contains significant DMP solvent). Example 6.13: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-ethyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide The title compound was prepared by a similar method to Example 6.5 by replacing 1-bromo-2- fluoroethane with ethyl iodide; LCMS: Rt= 1.23 mins; MS m/z 453.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 6.14: rac-2-(4-(2-(2-Amino-2-oxoethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N- (5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide The title compound was prepared by a similar method to Example 6.5 by replacing 1-bromo-2- fluoroethane with 2-iodoacetamide; LCMS: Rt= 1.04 mins; MS m/z 480.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 6.15: rac-N-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide The title compound was prepared by a similar method to Example 6.5 by replacing 1-bromo-2- fluoroethane with 4-(2-bromoethyl)morpholine (commercially available); LCMS: Rt= 0.93 mins; MS m/z 538.5 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 7: rac-2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5 -yl)phenyl)-N-(3- (trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)acetamide Step 1: 2-(4-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N -(3-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazol- 5-yl)acetamide To a solution of 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(trifluor omethyl)isoxazol-5- yl)acetamide (Example 1.34) (296.8 mg, 0.743 mmol) in toluene (5 ml) was added trimethylsilyl azide (432 mg, 3.72 mmol) and dibutyltin oxide (18.50 mg, 0.074 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 80°C overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with sat. bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was separated, washed with water,brine and dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was triturated with DCM and the solid collected by filtration to afford the title compound; LCMS: Rt= 1.10 mins; MS m/z 443.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Step 2: 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl)-N-(3-(trifluoro methyl)isoxazol-5-yl)acetamide To a solution of 2-(4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N -(3- (trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)acetamide (118.5 mg, 0.268 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) was added triethylamine (0.037 ml, 0.268 mmol) followed by methyl iodide (0.017 ml, 0.268 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The resulting mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with water. The organic phase was separated using a phase separating column. The solvent was removed under vacuum and dried overnight in the vacuum oven at 40°C. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica eluting with 0% to 30% EtOAc in iso- hexane. The product fraction were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound; LCMS: Rt= 1.20mins; MS m/z 457.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 8 rac-N-(5-Chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclope ntyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide At room temperature, HATU (260 mg, 0.683 mmol) was added to a pale yellow solution of rac- 2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl)acetic acid (Intermediate H) (200 mg, 0.621 mmol) and DIPEA (217 μl, 1.241 mmol) in DMF (2.0 ml and stirred for 1 hour.2- Amino-5-chloro-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole (115 mg, 0.621 mmol) was added and reaction mixutre stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Water (40 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and a brown coloured solid precipitated. This was ultra-sonicated for 5 minutes before filtering. The brown solid was rinsed with water (30 ml), dissolved in ethyl acetate and 2N NaOH and transferred to a separating funnel. The aqueous phase was removed and organic phase washed once more with water and brine. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and the solvent evaporated to afford the title compound as stereoisomeric mixture; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.69 (1H, d), 8.05 (2H, d), 7.57 (2H, dd), 4.42 (3H, s), 3.79 (1H, t), 2.96 (1H, m), 2.39 - 1.10 (9H, m). LC-MS Rt 1.36mins MS m/z 453.1 [M+H] + Method 2minLowpHv01 Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Examples 8a and 8b: (S)-N-(5-Chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyc lopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide or (S)-N-(5-chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl) acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chloro- 4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-( 2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide or (R)-N-(5-chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyc lo pentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide Separation conditions: Column: Chiralpak AD, 250 x 10 mm, 5 um @ 35.2 °C Mobile phase: 27% Methanol / 75% CO2 Flow: 10 ml/min Detection: UV @ 220 nm Example 8a: Diastereomer 1 of N-(5-Chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl )-2-(4-(2-methyl- 2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide SFC Rt = 13.62 mins 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.66 (1H, s), 8.05 (2H, d), 7.57 (2H, d), 4.42 (3H, s), 3.77 (1H, d), 2.94 (1H, m), 2.31 (1H, m), 2.19 (3H, s), 2.17-1.77 (3H, m), 1.54 (1H, m), 1.32 (1H, m). LC-MS Rt 1.35 mins MS m/z 453.0 [M+H] + Method 2minLowpHv01 Example 8b: Diastereomer 2 of N-(5-Chloro-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl )-2-(4-(2-methyl- 2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide SFC Rt = 15.69 mins 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.70 (1H, d), 8.05 (2H, d), 7.56 (2H, dd), 4.42 (3H, s), 3.80 (1H, t), 2.97 (1H, m), 2.30 - 2.02 (3H, m), 2.20 (3H, s), 2.02-1.81 (2H, m), 1.67 (1H, m), 1.52 (1H, m). LC-MS Rt 1.36 mins MS m/z 453.0 [M+H] + Method 2minLowpHv01 The following examples were prepared by a similar method to that of Example 8, 8.0a and 8.0b by replacing 2-amino-5-chloro-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole with the appropriate amine (either commercially available or preparations described hereinafter). Example 8.1 rac-2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3 -d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2- methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide At room temperature, HATU (260 mg, 0.683 mmol) was added to a pale yellow solution of 2- (3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)ph enyl)acetic acid (Intermediate H) (200 mg, 0.621 mmol) and DIPEA (217 μl, 1.241 mmol) in DMF (2.0 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.4H,6H,7H-pyrano[4,3-D][1,3]thiazole-2-amine (97 mg, 0.621 mmol) was added the solution stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Water (40 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and a cream coloured solid precipitated. This solid was filtered off and rinsed with water (30 ml) , then purified by reverse phase chromatography. The product fraction were concentrated under reduced pressure to form a thick suspension. This was basified with saturated bicarbonate and transferred to a separating funnel. The product was extracted into DCM (2 x 40 ml) and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as stereoisomeric mixture; LC-MS Rt 1.16 mins MS m/z 461.1 [M+H] + Method 2minLowpHv01 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.59 (1H, s), 8.04 (2H, d), 7.58 (2H, dd), 4.65 (2H, m), 4.42 (3H, s), 3.88 (2H, t), 3.79 (1H, t), 2.96 (1H, m), 2.63 (2H, br), 2.38-1.25 (6H, m). Separation of the stereoisomers by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography using the following conditions afforded the compounds listed hereinafter: Examples 8.1a and 8.1b: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano [4,3-d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2- methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide or (S)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6,7- dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3-d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetr azol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide or (R)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano [4,3-d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2- methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide or (R)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6,7- dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3-d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetr azol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide. Separation conditions: Column: Chiralpak AD-H, 250 x 10 mm, 5 um @ 35.0 °C Mobile phase: 35% Isopropanol/65% CO2 Flow: 10 ml/min Detection: UV @ 220 nm Example 8.1a: Diastereomer 3 of 2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3-d]t hiazol-2- yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide SFC Rt = 15.07 mins 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.41 (1H, m), 8.04 (2H, d), 7.58 (2H, d), 4.66 (2H, m), 4.42 (3H, s), 3.88 (2H, t), 3.81 (1H, d), 2.98 (1H, m), 2.64 (2H, m), 2.31-1.81 (4H, m), 1.66 (1H, m), 1.52 (1H, m). LC-MS Rt 1.18 mins MS m/z 461.1 [M+H] + Method 2minLowpHv01 Example 8.1b: Diastereomer 4 of 2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3-d]t hiazol-2- yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide SFC Rt = 17.00 mins 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 12.39 (1H, s), 8.04 (2H, d), 7.58 (2H, d), 4.66 (2H, m), 4.42 (3H, s), 3.89 (2H, t), 3.79 (1H, d), 2.95 (1H, m), 2.64 (2H, m), 2.38-1.77 (4H, m), 1.53 (1H, m), 1.32 (1H, m). LC-MS Rt 1.18 mins MS m/z 461.1 [M+H] + Method 2minLowpHv01 Example 9: rac-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-( 4-(2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide To a solution of 2-(4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3 ,3-difluoro cyclopentyl)acetamide (Intermediate G) (100 mg, 0.235 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) was added cesium carbonate (153 mg, 0.471 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 mins then 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (57.4 mg, 0.247 mmol) was added. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hr, the mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with 1M HCl. The organic phase was separated using a phase separating column and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica, eluting with a gradient of 0-50% EtOAc in iso-hexane followed by a second purification with a gradient of 0-30% EtOAc in iso-hexane to afford the title compound; LCMS: Rt= 1.25 mins; MS m/z 507.4 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Example 10: Methyl 4-(tert-butyl)-2-((S)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-( 2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamido)thiazole-5-carboxylate (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)acetic acid (Intermediate Ha) (0.032 g, 0.1 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (1 ml) and a couple of drops of DMF added as the reaction was cooled to 0°C. Oxalyl chloride (0.018 ml, 0.200 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture stirred at 0°C for 15 mins. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue re-dissolved in DCM (1 ml) and reduced to dryness with a rotary evaportator to ensure all the oxalyl chloride had been removed. The residue was dissolved in DCM (1 ml) and added to a vial containing pyridine (0.040 ml, 0.500 mmol) and methyl 2-amino-4-(tert-butyl)thiazole-5-carboxylate (0.021 g, 0.1 mmol) in DCM (1 ml). The vial were capped and heated at 100°C for 30mins in a Biotage Initiator 60 microwave. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC under the following conditions to afford the title compound Column: Waters CSH C18100 x 30mm, 5um Column temperature: Ambient (room) temperature 50-98% MeCN in water (0.1% TFA) LC-MS: Rt 1.42 mins; MS m/z 519.4 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv02 The following examples were prepared by a similar method to that of Example 10 by from (S)-2- ((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-y l)phenyl)acetic acid (Intermediate Ha) and the commercially available appropriate amine. Example 10.1: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4- (trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.3 mins; MS m/z 473.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.2: (S)-N-(5-Bromopyrazin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)- 2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.26 mins; MS m/z 478.2 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.3: (S)-N-(6-Chlorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocycl opentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.39 mins; MS m/z 489.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.4: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 0.96 mins; MS m/z 475.4 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.5: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclop enta[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2- methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.26 mins; MS m/z 445.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.6: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-isopropyl-1,2,4-thi adiazol-5-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.28 mins; MS m/z 448.3[M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.7: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2 -yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.19 mins; MS m/z 433.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.8: tert-Butyl 2-((S)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tet razol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamido)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate LC-MS: Rt = 1.4 mins; MS m/z 519.4 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.9: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3- methylisoxazol-5-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.16 mins; MS m/z 403.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.10: Ethyl 2-((S)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tet razol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamido)-4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole-5-carboxyla te LC-MS: Rt = 1.38 mins; MS m/z 545.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.11: (S)-N-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.28 mins; MS m/z 433.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.12: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-isopropylisoxazol-5 -yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.27 mins; MS m/z 431.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.13: (S)-N-(5-Bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)- 2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.3 mins; MS m/z 477.2 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.14: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6-fluorobenzo[d]thiaz ol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.32 mins; MS m/z 473.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.15: (S)-N-(5-Cyanothiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)- 2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.21 mins; MS m/z 430.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.16: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3- (trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.33 mins; MS m/z 474.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.17: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadi azol-5-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.16 mins; MS m/z 420.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.18: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5- methylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.18 mins; MS m/z 419.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.19: (S)-N-(5-Bromo-4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocycl opentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.33 mins; MS m/z 491.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.20: (S)-N-(4-Bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)- 2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.28 mins; MS m/z 477.2 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.21: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(6- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.28 mins; MS m/z 467.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.22: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4,5,6,7- tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.27 mins; MS m/z 459.4[M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.23: (S)-N-(4-Bromothiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)- 2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.28 mins; MS m/z 483.2 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.24: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3- propylisoxazol-5-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.27 mins; MS m/z 431.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.25: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.33 mins; MS m/z 467.3[M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.26: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3- neopentylisoxazol-5-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.36 mins; MS m/z 459.4 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.27: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.21 mins; MS m/z 417.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.28: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-ethyl-1,2,4-thiadia zol-5-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.22 mins; MS m/z 434.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.29: (S)-N-(5-Bromo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyc lopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.24 mins; MS m/z 484.2 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.30: (S)-N-(5-(tert-Butyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difl uorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.28 mins; MS m/z 462.4 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.31: (S)-N-(6-Chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.29 mins; MS m/z 433.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.32: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4- methylbenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.37 mins; MS m/z 469.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.33: (S)-N-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.3 mins; MS m/z 455.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.34: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(4-fluoropyridin-2-yl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.21 mins; MS m/z 417.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.35: (S)-N-(5-Chloro-4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyc lopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.32 mins; MS m/z 447.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.36: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-(isopropylthio)-1,3 ,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2- methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.32 mins; MS m/z 480.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.37: (S)-N-(6-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.25 mins; MS m/z 434.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.38: (S)-N-(5-Cyclopentyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-diflu orocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl- 2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.31 mins; MS m/z 474.4[M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.39: (S)-N-(4-Chloro-5-formylthiazol-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyc lopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.25 mins; MS m/z 467.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.40: (S)-N-(5-Cyano-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocycl opentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.25 mins; MS m/z 438.4 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.41: Methyl 5-chloro-2-((S)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-meth yl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamido)thiazole-4-carboxylate LC-MS: Rt =1.3 mins; MS m/z 497.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.42: (S)-N-(2,6-Dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopen tyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.36 mins; MS m/z 467.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.43: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadia zol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.18 mins; MS m/z 434.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.44: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(furan-2-yl)isoxazo l-5-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.25 mins; MS m/z 455.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.45: (2S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetra zol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(6-methyl- 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.33 mins; MS m/z 473.4 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.46: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5- (methylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.21 mins; MS m/z 452.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.47: (S)-N-(2-Chloropyridin-4-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.22 mins; MS m/z 433.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.48: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4- methylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.18 mins; MS m/z 419.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.49: (S)-N-(3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2- methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.27 mins; MS m/z 501.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.50: (S)-N-(6-Chloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-difl uorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl- 2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.24 mins; MS m/z 473.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.51: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5- (trifluoromethyl)oxazol-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.2 mins; MS m/z 457.3[M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.52: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(4-methyl-5- (pyridin-3-yl)thiazol-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 0.97 mins; MS m/z 496.4 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.53: (S)-N-(5-Cyclopropyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-di fluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2- methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.17 mins; MS m/z 442.4[M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.54: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(4-(2-hydroxypropan-2- yl)thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl- 2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.15 mins; MS m/z 463.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.55: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-(methoxymethyl)isox azol-5-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.15 mins; MS m/z 433.3[M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.56: (S)-N-(3-(tert-Butyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-((S)-3,3-d ifluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2- methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.17 mins; MS m/z 458.4 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.57: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5- methylpyrazin-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.13 mins; MS m/z 414.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.58: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4- thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.23 mins; MS m/z 472.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.59: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl) -2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.17 mins; MS m/z 417.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.60: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-4H-cyclohepta[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt = 1.31 mins; MS m/z 473.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.61: Ethyl 2-(2-((S)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamido)thiazol-4-yl)acetate LC-MS: Rt = 1.22 mins; MS m/z 491.4 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.62: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(5-(methoxymethyl)-1,3 ,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2- methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.14 mins; MS m/z 450.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.63: (S)-N-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-( 2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt 1.34 =mins; MS m/z 476.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.64: (S)-N-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2 -(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.4 mins; MS m/z 466.2 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.65: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.35 mins; MS m/z 466.3[M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.66: (S)-N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopent yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.34 mins; MS m/z 450.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.67: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(3- (trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.36 mins; MS m/z 482.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.68: (S)-N-(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopent yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.37 mins; MS m/z 450.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.69: (S)-N-(3-Bromophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-( 2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.34 mins; MS m/z 476.2 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.70: (S)-N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2 -(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.43 mins; MS m/z 466.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.71: (S)-N-(3-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopent yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.31 mins; MS m/z 450.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.72: (S)-N-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocy clopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.45 mins; MS m/z 534.4 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.73: (S)-N-(3-Chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopenty l)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.31 mins; MS m/z 457.3[M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.74: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-N-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(4- (2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.27 mins; MS m/z 416.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.75: (S)-N-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4- (2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.33 mins; MS m/z 432.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.76: (S)-N-(5-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopent yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.34 mins; MS m/z 450.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.77: (S)-N-(5-Chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopent yl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol- 5-yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.32 mins; MS m/z 446.3 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Example 10.78: (S)-N-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2 -(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetamide LC-MS: Rt =1.38 mins; MS m/z 466.2 [M+H] + ; Method 2minLowpHv02 Preparation of Intermediates Intermediate A rac-2-(3,5-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid Step 1: Ethyl 2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)acetate Commercially available 2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)acetic acid (5.2 g, 27.9 mmol) in EtOH (100 ml) was treated with concentrated H 2 SO 4 conc (500 µl, 9.38 mmol) and the resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 1.5 hrs. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with H 2 O, NaHCO 3 , brine, dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a light brown oil which solidified on standing. Step 2: rac-Ethyl 2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)acetate Ethyl 2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)acetate (10 g, 46.7 mmol) was dissolved 2-MeTHF (93 mL). Cyclopent-2-enone (Sigma - Aldrich) (4.22 g, 51.3 mmol) was added followed by TBAF (1M in THF) (23.34 mL, 23.34 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature over night and then quenched with sat. NH 4 Cl(aq). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min and partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic portion was separated and washed with water (3 x), brine, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with iso-hexane/EtOAc to afford the rac-ethyl 2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3- oxocyclopentyl)acetate; LC-MS: Rt 1.05 mins; MS m/z 295.5 [M-H]-; Method 2minLowpHv01 Step 3: Ethyl 2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetate rac-Ethyl 2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)acetate (6.4 g, 21.60 mmol) and DAST (11.41 mL, 86 mmol) were combined in DCM (80 mL). The reaction mixture was heated under flow conditions at 80°C with a residence time of 60 mins. The product stream was quenched into a saturated NaHCO 3 aqueous solution. The quenched reaction mixture was partitioned with TBME. The organic portion was washed with sat NaHCO3 (aq), water, brine, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and reduced in vacuo to yield crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with iso-hexane/EtOAc to afford rac- ethyl 2-(3,5-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetate; LC MS: Rt 1.25 mins; MS m/z 317.4 [M-H]-; Method 2minLowpHv01 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.90 (s, 3H), 4.31 – 4.09 (m, 2H), 3.50 (dd, 1H), 2.81 (m, 1H), 2.47 (m, 0.5H), 2.35 – 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.94 (m, 1H), 1.70 – 1.46 (m, 2.5H), 1.28 (t, 3H). Step 4: rac-2-(3,5-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid rac-Ethyl 2-(3,5- dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetate (4.3g, 13.51 mmol) was dissolved in THF (100 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C. A solution of LiOH.H2O (2.83 g, 67.5 mmol) in H 2 O (50 mL) was added slowly, keeping the reaction mixture temperature below 5°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 10 hrs. The reaction mixture was acidified to between pH 2-4. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organics were washed with 0.1M HCl aq, water, brine, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and reduced in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with iso- hexane/EtOAc to afforded the title compound; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.94 (s, 1H), 8.41 (m, 1H), 8.18 (m, 2H), 3.70 (d, 1H), 2.82 (m, 1H), 2.29 – 1.49 (m, 6H). Intermediate B 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid Step 1: Ethyl 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)acetate A pre-cooled (cardice/acetone bath), nitrogen flushed three-necked reaction vessel was charged with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide solution (1M in THF, 0.802 L, 802 mmol) with stirring. Once the temperature had stabilised at ~-70°C, a solution of 4-methylphthalonitrile (57 g, 401 mmol) in diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (1L) was added slowly over 30 minutes (T < - 60°C), to give a deep red mixture which was stirred for a further 30 minutes at -70°C. A solution of ethyl chloroformate (38 mL, 401 mmol) in diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (300 mL) was added dropwise over 15 minutes (T < -60°C) to give a dark orange/brown solution. This was left to stir on the cardice/acetone bath, to slowly warm to room temperature with stirring under an atmosphere of nitrogen overnight. The reaction was quenched by pouring into 10% aqueous ammonium chloride (1L); ethyl acetate (2.5L) and water (2L) were added, and the mixture was stirred vigorously for 15 minutes before the stirring was stopped and the mixture was allowed to separate. The lower, aqueous phase was run off, to leave the dark brown organic phase. This was washed / extracted with a further 3 x 2L water to remove the bulk of the diethylene glycol dimethyl ether. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure and residual diglyme was further reduced by azeotroping under reduced pressure with water (3 x 250 mL), to give 100g of dark brown oil, which slowly solidified. Ethyl 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)acetate was isolated by column chromatography: [solid load (adsorbed onto 250 mL silica from DCM); RediSep 1500g silica cartridge (conditioned with isohexane); gradient elution: 30-70% EtOAc in isohexane] as a pale yellow oil LC-MS: AcqD_08052012114426: Rt 1.00 minutes; MS m/z no ionisation; 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.80 (1H, d, J = 8.1Hz), 7.78 (1H, d, J = 1.3Hz), 7.69 (1H, dd, J = 1.8Hz, 8.1Hz), 4.21 (2H, q, J = 7.1Hz), 3.76 (3H, s), 1.30 (3H, t, J = 7.1Hz). Step 2: Ethyl 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)acetate ( A 5L reaction vessel, with overhead stirring and under an atmosphere of nitrogen, was charged with a solution of ethyl 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)acetate (120 g, 560 mmol) and cyclopent-2-enone (52mL, 616 mmol) in 2-MeTHF (2.5 L). The addition TBAF.xH2O (73.2 g, 280 mmol) was accompanied by a rapid colour change to dark red. The reaction was left to stir at room temperature for three hours. The reaction mixture was quenched by pouring into a vigorously stirring aqueous solution of 5% ammonium chloride (2L). After 15 minutes, the phases were separated. The dark brown organic solution was washed consecutively with water (2 x 2L) and brine (500mL) before drying over magnesium sulfate. Filtration and concentration under reduced pressure afforded 160g of a dark red syrup. (Ethyl 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3- oxocyclopentyl)acetate was isolated by column chromatography [liquid load (in solution in DCM); RediSep 1500g silica cartridge, conditioned with n-heptane; gradient elution: 0-50% EtOAc in heptane] as a waxy yellow solid. Analytical data was consistent with ethyl 2-(3,4- dicyanophenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)acetate as a mixture of diastereomers. LCMS Rt = 0.96 minutes, MS m/z no ionisation Method 2minLowpH 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.94 – 7.65 (3H, m), 4.38 – 4.02 (2H, m), 3.68 – 3.42 (1H, m), 3.01 – 2.78 (1H, m), 2.69 – 2.51 (0.5H, m), 2.51 – 1.93 (3.5H, m), 1.85 – 1.63 (1.5H, m), 1.49 – 1.36 (0.5H, m), 1.35 – 1.20 (3H, m). Step 3: Ethyl 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetate A stock solution of ethyl 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)acetate (284 g, 957 mmol) and (diethylamino)sulfur trifluoride (506 mL, 3.83 mol) in DCM (1900 mL) was prepared. The resulting bright orange solution was heated by continuous flow to 80°C (40mL reactor volume / 60 minutes residence time) and quenched by directing the outlet stream into a stirred suspension of sodium bicarbonate (476 g, 5670 mmol) in water (3L) plus DCM (1L). Once the last of the reaction mixture had been collected, solid sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the quench in very small portions, until no further effervescence was seen. Stirring was stopped, and the pH of the aqueous was determined to be ~8. The layers were separated, and the aqueous solution was extracted with fresh DCM (2L). The DCM solutions were concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, to give ~300g of a thick black viscous oil. Ethyl 2-(3,4- dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetate was isolated by column chromatography [adsorbed onto silica and split into two portions, solid load; RediSep 1500g silica cartridge (conditioned with iso-hexane); gradient elution 15-25% EtOAc in iso-hexane] as an orange syrup. Analytical data was consistent with ethyl 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl) acetate as a mixture of diastereomers: LCMS (two overlapping peaks) Rt = 1.10/1.11 minutes, MS m/z 317.4 [M-H]- Method 2minLowpH. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.81-7.83 (2H, m), 7.73-7.76 (1H, m), 4.09-4.25 (2H, m), 3.49-3.54 (1H, m), 2.77-2.87 (1H, m), 2.42-2.49 (0.5H, m), 1.86-2.28 (3.5H, m), 1.52-1.68 (1.5H, m), 1.23- 1.44 (3.5H, m). 19F-NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -89.57 (d AB , J AB = 229.6Hz), -89.66 (d AB , J AB = 229.6Hz), -90.72 (d AB , J AB = 229.6Hz), -90.86 (d AB , J AB = 229.6Hz). Step 4: 2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (66.6 g, 1588 mmol) was dissolved in water (0.648 L) and added in one portion to a solution of ethyl 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl) acetate (252.7 g, 794 mmol) in THF (2.5 L). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for twenty four hours before being acidified by the careful addition of 2M HCl (1L). The THF was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting mixture was extracted with DCM (2 x 750mL). The DCM extractions were combined and passed through a phase separator to remove residual water. TLC (silica, 35% EtOAc in hexanes) indicated some impurities present, so the crude product was adsorbed onto silica (400 mL) under reduced pressure.2-(3,4- Dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid was isolated by column chromotography [solid load; 1500g RediSep silica cartridge (conditioned with DCM); gradient elution: 0-5% methanol in DCM] as a colourless solid. Analytical data was consistent with 2-(3,4- dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid as a mixture of diastereomers: LC-MS Rt = 1.03 minutes, m/z 579.5 [2M-H]-; Method 2minLowpHv01 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.94 (1H, s), 8.18 – 8.08 (2H, m), 7.94 – 7.85 (1H, m), 3.78 – 3.69 (1H, m), 2.86 – 2.70 (1H, m), 2.46 – 2.30 (0.5H, m), 2.26 – 1.49 (4.5H, m), 1.47 – 1.34 (0.5H, m), 1.34 – 1.19 (0.5H, m). 19F NMR (376MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -87.40 (d AB , J AB = 225MHz), -88.02 (d AB , J AB = 225MHz), - 88.33 (d AB , J AB = 225MHz), -89.17 (d AB , J AB = 225MHz). Intermediate Ba (S)-2-(3,4-Dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)ace tic acid Separation of the diastereomers of 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid (Intermediate B) was achieved over two stages (diastereomers are numbered in order of elution (1 = fastest)). Stage 1: Chiral preparative liquid chromatography: Chiralpak IC 20µm (7.65 x 39 cm); diastereomers 3 and 4 were isolated individually by isocratic elution with n-heptane / propan-2- ol / TFA (80 : 20 : 0.05); 80 mL/min; diastereomers 1 & 2 could not be separated by this method and were isolated as a mixture by isocratic elution with n-heptane/dichloromethane/2-methyl-2- butanol/TFA (70:15:10:0.05). Stage 2: Diastereomers 1 and 2 were separated and isolated as isopropylammonium salts by chiral supercritical fluid chromatography: Chiralpak AD-H (50 x ~180mm); scCO 2 /(ethanol + 2% isopropylamine) 90:10. Diastereomer 1 was converted to the free acid by dissolving the colourless solid in methanol (500mL) and removing the isopropylamine using a strong cation exchange sorbent (Bitoage Isolute SCX-2, 99g, 0.6meq/g). The sorbent was removed by filtration and washed with fresh methanol. The filtrate was combined with the wash and the methanol was removed under reduced pressure. Diastereomer 2 was converted to the free acid by dissolving the colourless solid in a mixture of DCM (1L) and 1M HCl(aq) (500mL). The phases were separated and the lower, organic phase was washed consecutively with fresh 1M HCl(aq) (500mL) and brine (50mL). Residual water was removed from the organic phase by passing through a phase separator. The organic solution was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Chiral LC analytical method: Chiralpak iC 5μm (4.6mmx 250mm); isocratic elution n-heptane / 2-prop/TFA 85:15:0.05; 1ml/min; UV detection 240nm Diastereomer 1: (R)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)ace tic acid as a crisp, colourless foamed solid (12.25g, 69% yield) . Chiral LC Rt = 10.32 minutes. LC-MS Rt = 1.09 minutes; MS m/z 245.1 [M-CO 2 H]-, 579.3 [2M-H]-: Method 2minLowpHv01 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.98 (1H, br s), 8.12-8.15 (2H, m), 7.90 (1H, dd, J = 1.7, 8.2Hz), 3.74 (1H, d, J = 10.9Hz), 2.67-2.84 (1H, m), 2.32-2.44 (1H, m), 1.84-2.13 (3H, m), 1.35- 1.45 (1H, m), 1.21-1.31 (1H, m). 19F NMR (376MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -87.45 (dAB, JAB = 226Hz), -88.16 (dAB, JAB = 226Hz). Diastereomer 2: (S)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)ace tic acid as a crisp, colourless foamed solid (14.35g, 81% yield).Chiral LC Rt = 10.78 minutes. LC-MS Rt = 1.09 minutes; MS m/z 245.3 [M-CO 2 H]-, 579.3 [2M-H]-: Method 2minLowpHv01 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.98 (1H, br s), 8.12-8.15 (2H, m), 7.90 (1H, dd, J = 1.7, 8.2Hz), 3.74 (1H, d, J = 10.9Hz), 2.67-2.84 (1H, m), 2.32-2.44 (1H, m), 1.84-2.13 (3H, m), 1.35- 1.45 (1H, m), 1.21-1.31 (1H, m). 19F NMR (376MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -87.45 (d AB , J AB = 226Hz), -88.16 (d AB , J AB = 226Hz). Diastereomer 3: (R)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)ace tic acid as a colourless powdered solid (15.01g, 85%). Chiral LC Rt = 14.15 minutes. LC-MS Rt = 4.57 minutes; MS m/z 245.1 [M-CO 2 H]-, 579.3 [2M-H]-: Method 10minLowpHv01 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.96 (1H, s), 8.13-8.11 (2H, m), 7.90-7.88 (1H, dd, J = 1.5, 8.2Hz), 3.74 (1H, d, J = 10.8Hz), 2.81-2.75 (1H, m), 2.22-2.03 (3H, m), 1.85-1.51 (3H, m). 19F NMR (376MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -88.03 (d AB , J AB = 225Hz), -89.13 (d AB , J AB = 225Hz). Diastereomer 4: (S)-2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)ace tic acid as a colourless powdered solid (15.52g, 87%). Chiral LC Rt = 23.89 minutes LC-MS Rt = 4.26 minutes; MS m/z 245.3 [M-CO 2 H], 579.5 [2M-H]-: Method 10minLowpHv01 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.96 (1H, s), 8.13-8.11 (2H, m), 7.90-7.88 (1H, dd, J = 1.5, 8.2Hz), 3.74 (1H, d, J = 10.8Hz), 2.81-2.75 (1H, m), 2.22-2.03 (3H, m), 1.85-1.51 (3H, m). 19F NMR (376MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -88.03 (d AB , J AB = 225Hz), -89.13 (d AB , J AB = 225Hz). Intermediate C rac-2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid Step 1: Methyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)acetate To a solution of 2-(4-cyanophenyl)acetic acid (2.9 g, 17.99 mmol) in MeOH (100 ml) was added dropwise sulfuric acid (1.918 ml, 36.0 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude was dissolved in water and extracted with DCM. The organic portion was separated using a phase separator and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as white needles which were dried in the oven at 40°C overnight. Step 2: Methyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)acetate Reference: S. H. Kim et al. / Tetrahedron Letters 50 (2009) 3038-3041 Methyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)acetate (3.2 g, 18.27 mmol) was placed into an oven dried, N 2 flushed, roundbottom flask and dissolved in dry THF (40 ml). To this was then added cyclopent- 2-enone (1.683 ml, 20.09 mmol), followed by dropwise addition of TBAF.3H20 (2.88 g, 9.13 mmol) in THF (40ml). The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 1hr then gradually allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched by careful addition of NH4Cl and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was separated and washed with water, 1M HCl, brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give thte title compound as a brown oil; Step 3: Methyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetate Methyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)acetate (4.77 g, 18.54 mmol) was placed into a roundbottom flask and dissolved in dry DCM (150 ml). To this was then added DAST (9.80 ml, 74.2 mmol) and the contents left stirring at room temperature for 3 days. The resulting mixture was diluted with DCM (10 ml), placed in an ice bath and MeOH (15 ml) was added carefully keeping the temperature below 10°C. Water was added and the mixture was transferred to a separating funnel. The organic portion was separated, washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4 ) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica, eluting with 0% to 20% EtOAc in iso-hexane. The product fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure and dried in the oven at 40°C overnight to afford the title compound. Step 4: 2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid Methyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetate (1.79 g, 6.41 mmol) was placed into a roundbottom flask and dissolved in THF (20 ml). To this was added LiOH (0.538 g, 12.82 mmol) in water (20 ml) dropwise and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hrs. The resulting mixture was neutralised by careful addition of 1M HCl and extraction into EtOAc. The organic phase was separated and washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound; LCMS: Rt= 0.97 mins; MS m/z no mass ion [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Intermediate D: rac-2-(3-Cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid Step 1: Methyl 2-(3-cyanophenyl)acetate 2-(3-Cyanophenyl)acetic acid (2 g) was dissolved in DCM (50 mL). To this was added DMF (0.192 mL) followed by oxalyl chloride (1.2 mL).. The mixture was stirred for a period of 30 min, cooled to 0°C and treated with MeOH (5.5mL) and pyridine (3.0mL). The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 1-2 hours.The reaction was worked up by partitioning between DCM and water The organic portion was separted and washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, aqueous citric acid and brine, dried (sodium sulfate) and filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a yellow oil; LCMS: Rt= 0.53 mins; MS m/z 176.1 [M+H]+;2minLC_30_v003 Step 2: Methyl 2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)acetate TBAF (4.08mL of a 1.0M solution in THF) was added dropwise to a solution of methyl 2-(3-cyanophenyl)acetate (1.88g) and cyclopent-2-enone (0.900mL) in THF (30mL) at room temperature under nitrogen.The reaction mixture was left to stir for a period of 2-3 hours. The mixture was was partitioned between EtOAc and water, separated, washed with brine, dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was purified by chromatography on silica eluting with hexanes/EtOAc (1.25-1.0). The product fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a colourless viscous oil. Step 3: Methyl 2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetate The title compoundwas prepared from methyl 2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)acetate by a similar method to Intermdiate C, step 3; LCMS: Rt = 0.93mins; MS m/z 437.2 [M+H+MeCN]+ ;Method 2minLC_30_v003 Step 4: 2-(3-Cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid The title compoundwas prepared from methyl 2-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclo pentyl)acetate by a similar method to Intermdiate C, step 4; LCMS: Rt = 0.71 mins; MS m/z 266.1 [M+H]+ ;Method 2minLC_30_v003 Intermediate E: rac-2-(4-Bromophenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluo rocyclopentyl)acetamide Step 1: 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid The title compound was prepared from methyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)acetate and cyclopent-2- enone by an analogously method to Intermediate C, steps 2-4; LCMS:Rt= 1.13 mins; MS m/z 637.12[M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH. Step 2: 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3,3-difluorocy clopentyl)acetamide To a solution of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetic acid (1.6166 g, 5.07 mmol) in DCM (40 ml) was added DMF (3.92 µl, 0.051 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of oxalyl chloride (0.488 ml, 5.57 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1hr. To the reaction was added 5-chlorothiazol-2-amine (2.166 g, 12.66 mmol) and pyridine (2.048 ml, 25.3 mmol) and the mixture was divided into 4 microwave vials. The mixture was heated in the microwave at 80°C for 30min.The resulting mixture was filtered and purified by chromatography on silica eluting with a gradient of 0-50% EtOAc in iso-hexane. The product fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure and dried in the oven at 50°C overnight to afford the title compound; LCMS: Rt 1.27 mins; MS m/z 437.3[M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH No further purification Intermediate F: 1-((Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- 1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H- pyrazole A stirred mixture of 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (0.50 g, 2.58 mmol), 4-(iodomethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran (0.874 g, 3.87 mmol) and cesium carbonate (2.52 g, 7.73 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 ml) was heated at 80°C. The solvent was removed and the residue was partitioned between diethyl ether and water. The organic extract was dried over MgSO4 and the solvent removed to give a colourless oil. Chromatography on silica, eluting with EtOAc, gave the product as a colourless oil. LCMS: Rt 0.94 mins; MS m/z 292.5 [M+H]+; Method 2minLC_v003 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, s), 4.06 (2H, d), 3.98 (2H, dd), 3.48 (2H, t), 2.20 (1H, br m), 1.51 (2H, d), 1.49 (2H, dd), 1.44 (12H, s). Intermediate G: rac-2-(4-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)- 2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetamide To a solution of N-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocy clopentyl)acetamide (Example 1.2) (2.94 g, 7.70 mmol) in toluene (80 ml) was added TMSN 3 (4.47 g, 38.5 mmol) and dibutyltin oxide (0.192 g, 0.770 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 80°C overnight.The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with EtOAc and washed with sat. bicarbonate solutions. The organic phase was separated and washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was triturated with DCM and dried overnight in the vacuum oven at 40°C to afford the title compound; LCMS: Rt= 1.06 mins; MS m/z 425.4 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH Intermediate H: rac-2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5 -yl)phenyl)acetic acid
Step 1: Methyl 2-(4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)ac etate The title compound was prepared analogously to Intermediate G from methyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetate (Intermediate C, step 3) LCMS: Rt= 1.05mins; MS m/z 323.4 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv01 Step 2: Methyl 2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl)acetate The title compound was prepared analogously to Example 6.3 from methyl 2-(4-(1H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetate and methyl iodide (0.355 ml, 5.68 mmol); LCMS: Rt= 1.18mins; MS m/z 337.4 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv01 Step 3: 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl)acetic acid The title compound was prepared analogously to Intermediate C step 4 by replacing methyl 2- (4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetate with methyl 2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4- (2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetate; LCMS: Rt =1.09 mins; MS m/z 323.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv01. Intermediate Ha: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)acetic acid Step 1: Methyl 2-(4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)ac etate Methyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acetate (Intermediate C, step 3) (33.0 g, 118 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (788 mL). Trimethylsilyl azide (31.4 mL, 236 mmol) was added by syringe, followed by dibutyltin oxide (2.94 g, 11.82 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated with stirring at 75°C overnight, to leave a clear orange solution, which turned hazy when cooling to room temperature. Residual azide was quenched in two stages: 10% aqueous sodium nitrite (179 ml, 260 mmol) was cautiously added with vigorous stirring, to give a thick emulsion. This was stirred for 30 minutes before the slow addition of 0.5M H 2 SO 4 (aq) (200 mL) over 30 minutes. There was none of the anticipated effervescence and pH<4. The mixture was stirred for a further 30 minutes and a thick suspension was evident in the biphasic mixture. The beige solid was isolated by filtration before washing with toluene (100 mL). The solid was partitioned between water (500 mL) and ethyl acetate (1L), producing a biphasic solution. After separation of the aqueous, the organic solution was washed with water (2 x 500 mL) and brine (250 mL) before drying over MgSO 4 . Filtration and concentration under reduced pressure afforded a pale yellow solid. Sonication in isohexane (100 mL), filtration, washing with fresh isohexane (50 mL) and air-drying left methyl 2-(4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetate as a colourless solid (31.2g, 78% isolated yield). Analytical data was consistent with methyl 2-(4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)ac etate as a mixture of diastereomers: LC-MS Rt = 1.17 minutes; MS m/z 323.3 [M+H]+ Method 2minLowpHv03. 1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.02 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.57 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 3.86 – 3.68 (1H, m), 3.65 – 3.57 (3H, m), 2.92 – 2.69 (1H, m), 2.45 – 1.22 (6H, m). 19F-NMR (376MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -87.48 (d AB , J AB = 225 Hz), -88.08 (d AB , J AB = 225 Hz), -88.53 (d AB , J AB = 225 Hz), -89.52 (d AB , J AB = 225 Hz). Step 2: Methyl 2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl)acetate Methyl 2-(4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)ac etate (31.0 g, 96 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-DMF (250 mL) with stirring under nitrogen, to give a yellow solution. Methyl iodide (9.02 mL, 144 mmol) was added in one portion, followed by potassium carbonate (19.94 g, 144 mmol). A gradual temperature rise to 30°C was noted over the first 15 minutes after the addition; after one hour, the reaction was poured into 2500 mL 5% aqueous ammonia and stirred for 15 minutes before the product was extracted into DCM (2 x 250 mL). The combined DCM extractions were passed through a phase separator to remove residual water and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Methyl 2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2- methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetate was isolated by column chromatography [liquid load (solution in DCM); 750 g RediSep silica column: gradient elution 0-50% ethyl acetate in hexanes] as a colourless powdered solid Analytical data was consistent with methyl 2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl) acetate as a mixture of diastereomers: LC-MS Rt = 1.34 minutes; MS m/z 337.5 [M+H] + Method 2minLowpHv03 1H-NMR F10-18: AVW07327 (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.16 – 8.09 (2H, m), 7.49 – 7.42 (2H, m), 4.42 (3H, s), 3.71 (3H, m), 3.53 – 3.44 (1H, m), 2.99 – 2.84 (1H, m), 2.55 – 2.43 (0.5H, m), 2.30 – 1.82 (3.5H, m), 1.72 – 1.54 (1.5H, m), 1.41 – 1.26 (m, 1H). 19F-NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -89.33 (d AB , J AB = 228 Hz), -89.90 (d AB , J AB = 228 Hz), -90.42 (d AB , J AB = 228 Hz), -90.67 (d AB , J AB = 228 Hz). Step 3: 2-(3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl)acetic acid 0.62 M Lithium hydroxide in water (250 mL) was added in one portion to a colourless solution of methyl 2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl)acetate (26.00 g, 77 mmol) in THF (250 mL) with stirring in one portion. The addition caused a colourless precipitate to form; the mixture was left to stir at room temperature overnight. The reaction was acidified by the addition of 6M HCl (30mL) before the bulk of the THF was removed under reduced pressure. The colourless precipitate in the resulting suspension was extracted into DCM (2 x 250mL). Residual water was removed from the DCM solution by passing through a phase separator before concentrating to dryness under reduced pressure gave 2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl) acetic acid as a colourless powdered solid (24.15g, 92%). Analytical data was consistent with 2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2- methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)acetic acid as a mixture of diastereomers: LC-MS FP Rt = 1.18 minutes; MS m/z 323.4 [M+H] + Method 2minLowpHv03 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.62 (1H, s), 8.03 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.52 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 4.43 (3H, s), 3.62 – 3.53 (1H, m), 2.83 – 2.69 (1H, m), 2.44 – 2.32 (0.5H, m), 2.27 – 1.63 (4H, m), 1.65 – 1.52 (0.5H, m), 1.49 – 1.41 (0.5H, m), 1.41 – 1.28 (0.5H, m). 19F-NMR FP (376 MHz, DMSO) δ -87.47 (d AB ,J AB = 228Hz), -88.07 (d AB ,J AB = 228Hz), -88.49 (d AB ,J AB = 228Hz), -89.51 (d AB ,J AB = 228Hz). Step 4: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-Difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)acetic acid The separate diastereomers of 2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl)acetic acid were visualised using a single chromatographic method: Analytical chiral SFC (2 x coupled Chiralpak AD 5µm (250x10mm), scCO 2 / propan-2-ol 90:10, column temperature 35°C, 10mL/min): diastereomer 1: Rt = 27.1 minutes; diastereomer 2: Rt = 29.5 minutes; diastereomer 3: Rt = 36.5 minutes; diastereomer 4: Rt = 38.6 minutes. The diastereomers were resolved chromatographically over three stages. Collected fractions were concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure; the residues were triturated with a mixture of DCM and hexanes, sonicated, filtered and dried, to give each diastereomer as a colourless powdered solid. Stage 1: Preparative chiral SFC [Chiralpak AD-H 5µm (250 x 30 mm); isocratic 25% MeOH in CO 2 ; 100mL/min; column temperature 40°C; UV detection @ 220 nm] gave two peaks: Peak A: Rt = 3.5-4.5 minutes (a mixture of diastereomers 1, 2 and 3); Peak B: Rt = 5.7-6.8 minutes (diastereomer 4). Stage 2: Preparative chiral SFC [Chiralcel AD-H 5µm (250 x 30 mm); isocratic 10% methanol in sc-CO2: 100mL/min; UV detection @ 220 nm] gave two peaks: Peak A: first eluting (a mixture of diasteromers 2 and 3); Peak B: second eluting (diastereomer 1). Stage 3: Preparative chiral SFC [2 x coupled Chiralpak AD-H 5µm (250 x 10mm); isocratic 10% propan-2-ol in sc-CO 2 ; 10mL/min; column temperature 35°C; UV detection @ 220-260 nm] gave two peaks: Peak A: first eluting (diasteromer 2); Peak B: second eluting (diastereomer 3). Analytical data confirmed diastereomers 1 and 2 to be enantiomers of one another, as were diasteromers 3 and 4. Crystalline samples of diastereomers 2 and 3 were prepared by evaporative crystallisation from tert-butylmethyl ether; absolute configurations were obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Diastereomer 1: (R)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)acetic acid: Analytical chiral SFC (2 x coupled Chiralpak AD 5µm (250x10mm), scCO 2 / propan-2-ol 90:10, column temperature 35°C, 10mL/min): Rt = 27.1 minutes; LC-MS Rt = 1.19 minutes; MS m/z 323.4 [M+H] + Method 2minLowpHv03; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.67 (1H, s), 8.03 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.52 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 4.43 (3H, s), 3.57 (1H, d, J = 10.8 Hz), 2.99 - 2.63 (1H, m), 2.39 - 1.92 (3H, m), 1.89 - 1.38 (3H, m). 19F-NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -88.05 (d AB , J AB = 225 Hz), -89.49 (d AB , J AB = 225 Hz). [α] D 28 = -64.3 (c 0.56, methanol) Diastereomer 2: (S)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)acetic acid: Analytical chiral SFC (2 x coupled Chiralpak AD 5µm (250x10mm), scCO 2 / propan-2-ol 90:10, column temperature 35°C, 10mL/min): Rt = 29.5 minutes; LC-MS Rt = 1.20 minutes; MS ES+ m/z 323.4 [M+H] + Method 2minLowpHv03 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.66 (1H, s), 8.22 - 7.88 (2H, m), 7.72 - 7.34 (2H, m), 3.57 (1H, d, J = 10.8 Hz), 2.95 - 2.66 (1H, m), 2.34 - 1.96 (3H, m), 1.89 - 1.42 (3H, m). 19F-NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -88.06 (d AB , J AB = 225 Hz), -89.50 (d AB , J AB = 225 Hz). [α] D 23 = +61.7 (c = 0.5, methanol). Diasteromer 3: (R)-2-((R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)acetic acid : Analytical chiral SFC (2 x coupled Chiralpak AD 5µm (250x10mm), scCO2 / propan-2-ol 90:10, column temperature 35°C, 10mL/min): Rt = 36.5 minutes; LC-MS Rt = 1.18 minutes; MS m/z 323.3 [M+H] + Method 2minLowpHv03 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.68 (1H, s), 8.32 - 7.84 (2H, m), 7.52 (2H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 4.43 (3H, s), 3.56 (1H, d, J = 10.8 Hz), 2.90 - 2.61 (1H, m), 2.46 - 2.26 (1H, m), 2.21 - 1.76 (3H, m), 1.56 - 1.16 (2H, m). 19F-NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -87.46 (d AB , J AB = 225 Hz), -88.48 (d AB , J AB = 225 Hz) [α] D 23 = -64.2° (c 0.5, methanol). Intermediate Ha: Diasteromer 4: (S)-2-((S)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(4-(2-methyl-2H-tetraz ol-5-yl)phenyl)acetic acid: Analytical chiral SFC (2 x coupled Chiralpak AD 5µm (250x10mm), scCO 2 / propan-2-ol 90:10, column temperature 35°C, 10mL/min): Rt = 38.6 minutes; LC-MS Rt = 3.73 minutes; MS ES+ m/z 323.2 [M-H] + : Method 8minLowpHv01; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.64 (1H, s), 8.10 - 7.98 (2H, m), 7.57 - 7.46 (2H, m), 4.43 (3H, s), 3.56 (1H, d, J = 10.9 Hz), 2.82 - 2.67 (1H, m), 2.45 - 2.31 (1H, m), 2.20 - 1.81 (3H, m), 1.53 - 1.39 (1H, m), 1.39 - 1.27 (1H, m); 19F-NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -87.46 (d AB , J AB = 224.9 Hz), -88.48 (d AB , J AB = 224.9 Hz);. [α] D 24 = +66.5° (c 0.57, methanol). Intermediate I rac-2-(4-((2H-Tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocy clopentyl)acetic acid Step 1: Methyl 2-(4-((1H-tetrazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)acetate, Methyl 2-(4-((2H-tetrazol-2- yl)methyl)phenyl)acetate Methyl 2-(4-(bromomethyl)phenyl)acetate (1 g, 4.11 mmol) was placed into a round bottom flask and dissolved in dry DMF (30 ml). To this was added 1H-tetrazole (0.45M in CH 3 CN) (13.99 ml, 6.29 mmol) followed by potassium carbonate (0.682 g, 4.94 mmol) and the contents heated and stirred at 60°C overnight. The following day, the contents were allowed to cool to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc/H 2 O (50 ml). The organic layer was separated and washed with water (x2), brine (x1), dried (MgSO 4 ) and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a mixture of methyl 2-(4-((1H-tetrazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)acetate and methyl 2-(4-((2H-tetrazol-1- yl)methyl)phenyl) acetate as a white solid which was used in the next step without further purification. LC-MS: Rt 0.76 & 0.83 mins; MS m/z 233.1 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH. Step 2: rac-Methyl 2-(4-((1H-tetrazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)a cetate, rac- Methyl 2-(4-((1H-tetrazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)a cetate A mixture of methyl 2-(4-((1H-tetrazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)acetate and methyl 2-(4-((2H-tetrazol- 1-yl)methyl)phenyl)acetate (890 mg, 3.83 mmol) was placed into a round bottom flask and dissolved in dry THF (40 ml). To this was added cyclopent-2-enone (0.353 ml, 4.22 mmol) and the contents cooled in an ice bath under N 2 . Once cool, TBAF.3H 2 O (605 mg, 1.916 mmol) was added and the contents left stirring at this temperature for 2 hrs. After this time, the reaction was carefully quenched by addition of sat. NH 4 Cl solution (30 ml), and extracted with EtOAc (2 x75 ml). The organic layer was separated, combined and washed with H 2 O (x 2), brine (x 1), dried (MgSO 4 ) and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The crude oil was chromatographed on silica gel (40g) using the Teledyne ISCO system and eluting with a gradient of 0% to 100% EtOAc/iso-hexane. The product fractions were combined and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to give (i) rac-methyl 2-(4-((1H-tetrazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)a cetate; LC-MS: Rt 0.86 mins; MS m/z 315.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.51 (1H, d, J = 2.8 Hz), 7.40 – 7.27 (4H, m), 5.79 (2H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 3.65 (3H, d, J = 10.3 Hz), 3.44 (1H, dd, J = 10.6, 5.4 Hz), 2.98 – 2.79 (1H, m), 2.64 – 1.29 (m, 6H). Selective NOESY NMR experiment confirmed the compound was the N-1 regioisomer. and (ii) rac-Methyl 2-(4-((2H-tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)a cetate LC-MS: Rt 0.80 mins; MS m/z 315.5 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.69 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.35 – 7.19 (4H, m), 5.57 (2H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 3.59 (3H, d, J = 10.8 Hz), 3.41 (1H, dd, J = 10.6, 5.4 Hz), 2.82 (1H, m), 2.53 – 1.25 (m, 6H). Selective NOESY NMR experiment confirmed the compound was the N-2 regioisomer. Step 3: rac-Methyl 2-(4-((2H-tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclop entyl)acetate rac-Methyl 2-(4-((1H-tetrazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)a cetate (step 2i) (356 mg, 1.133 mmol) was placed into a round bottom flask and dissolved in dry DCM (15 ml). To this was added DAST (0.748 ml, 5.66 mmol) and the contents left stirring at RT for 3 days. The contents were then cooled in an ice bath and quenched via the careful addition of MeOH (3 ml) followed by H 2 O (10 ml). The organic layer was separated and washed with H 2 O (x2), brine (x1), dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The crude oil was chromatographed on silica gel (12g) using the Teledyne ISCO system and eluting with a gradient of 0% to 50% EtOAc/iso-hexane. The product fractions were combined and evaporated to give rac-methyl 2-(4-((2H-tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3,3- difluorocyclopentyl)acetate as an oil. LC-MS: Rt 0.80 mins; MS m/z 337.4 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpH30. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.53 (1H, s), 7.40 – 7.30 (4H, m), 5.80 (2H, s), 3.66 (3H, s), 3.41 (1H, dd, J = 11.0, 4.7 Hz), 2.83 (1H, m), 1.59 (6H, m,). Step 4: rac-2-(4-((2H-tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocy clopentyl)acetic acid rac-Methyl 2-(4-((2H-tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclop entyl)acetate (60 mg, 0.178 mmol) was placed into a round bottom flask and dissolved in THF (3 ml). To this was added lithium hydroxide (21.36 mg, 0.892 mmol) in water (1.200 ml) and the contents left stirring at room temperature for 48 hrs. The product mixture was neutralised by careful addition of 1M HCl and extracted into EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, and washed with H 2 O (x 2), brine (x 1), dried (MgSO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give rac-2-(4-((2H- tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclopentyl)acet ic acid as a pale brown solid; LC-MS: Rt 1.02 mins; MS m/z 323.3 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv01. Intermediate Ia rac-2-(4-((1H-tetrazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocy clopentyl)acetic acid The title compound was prepared analogously to Intermediate I (steps 3 and 4) from rac-Methyl 2-(4-((2H-tetrazol-2-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2-(3-oxocyclopentyl)a cetate prepared in step 2(ii); LC-MS: Rt 0.97 mins; MS m/z 323.2 [M+H]+; Method 2minLowpHv01
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