Inventor: Dr. Christina Cognata Smith of Scottsdale, Arizona, USA

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to US Provisional Patent Application No.

62/642,014, filed March 13, 2018, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] This invention relates to systems for holding baby pacifiers and similar products intended for oral use by infants and toddlers or other individuals that can benefit from such products (including people with certain conditions and/or special needs). Pacifiers and other instruments for easing sucking instincts and other issues in babies/infants (children under 1 years of age) and toddlers (children from 1-3 years are widely used, often by very grateful parents. In addition to soothing young ones and helping children (and their parents) get much needed rest there are suggestions in the medical community that such instruments, like pacifiers, may reduce the incidence of SIDS, promote oral hygiene, and reduce juvenile ear pain and/or symptoms of colic.

[0003] Children often lose access to their pacifiers/instruments when the child is placed with a pacifier/instrument in a crib, playpen, or other controlled area. The occurrence of such an event leads to the child, and correspondingly the child’s parent(s), losing sleep, often in a very emotional manner. The problem has been long recognized, leading to a variety of attempts to solve the issue.

[0004] US Patent 6564403, for example, describes a bumper system for the side of a crib comprising a snap on pacifier holder for holding a single pacifier on the bumper.

[0005] US Patent 6269502 describes a blanket system comprising a system for holding a single pacifier. The pacifier is bound in place by a hook-and-loop attachment system that is attached to the blanket, binding the pacifier by passing through a loop of the pacifier. The system, accordingly, is limited to working with pacifiers that have a ring component. The system does not appear to have become commercially successful.

[0006] US Patent 5607452 describes a crib-mounted pacifier holder system comprising a retentive clamping system composed of two“fingers” that bind to a ring member of a certain kind of pacifier. Whether because of the clamp design, which may pose a safety hazard for young ones; the limitation of the system to pacifiers with rings, which many brands lack; or the apparent inability of at least most embodiments of the system to bind several pacifiers simultaneously, these systems do not appear to have become commercially successful and, for example, today cannot be readily found on major shopping sites, such as Amazon.com.

[0007] None of these previously describe systems has led to a satisfactory solution for addressing the issue of teething easing instrument loss by infants/toddlers in controlled areas. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for alternative approaches to this issue. The invention described herein provides such alternative solutions.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0008] Figure 1 provides an illustration of an exemplary pacifier suitable for use in the system and method of the invention.

[0009] Figure 2 illustrates an adhesive filling and the pacifier of Fig. 1 containing such an adhesive filling for use in accordance with the principles of the present invention.

[0010] Figure 3 depicts a counterpart adhesive section that can releasably bind to a pacifier system such as the one depicted in Figure 2.

[0011] Figure 4 depicts another counterpart adhesive section that can releasably bind to a pacifier system such as the one depicted in Figure 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0012] The invention described herein comprises, in one aspect, an instrument suitable as a sucking device for juveniles, such as a baby/toddler pacifier, which comprises (a) an oral engagement component, such as sucking component, e.g., an artificial nipple made of an orally safe material that is safely bound to one or more other parts of the instrument in a manner such that it is not released even after repeated use and washing (including dishwasher washing), the type of which are commonly used in pacifiers or a teething ring body and (b) a body made of an orally safe material comprising (i) safety component or safety means (i.e., one or more guard components) for preventing swallowing of the instrument by the user (e.g., the type of“wing” guard component that rests on an infant’s lips in pacifiers commonly marketed today) (in the case of a teething ring-type device the body of the device serves as both the safety component and the sucking component) and, optionally, (ii) a core component that binds to the guard component/safety means and sucking component and which optionally may include a handle for the user, which may or many include other attachments, such as a ring component, and (c) one or more interior areas that contain an adhesive material and that comprise an adhesive material and that are further configured to retain the adhesive material without release after repeated user use and washing (including vigorous washing, such as in a typical home commercial dishwasher). In some aspects the one or more interior areas are associated with one or more openings, such that the instrument comprises one or more exposed areas. In such embodiments, the one or more exposed areas can be configured to receive corresponding counter-adhesive materials, which may in some embodiments extend below the surface of the surrounding areas of the instrument to bind the adhesive material. In other aspects the instruments lack exposed areas or at least some of the interior areas are not exposed. For example, where the adhesive material is or comprises a magnetic material it can be the case that the magnetic material is contained with the surface of the instrument, but the instrument is configured such that the magnetic force associated with the material allows the material to still bind to the counter-adhesive material with the desired force. In other cases, where, e.g., a hook-and-loop binding system is used, exposure to the adhesive material part of the hook-and-loop system will typically include openings exposing the adhesive material to the counter-adhesive material. The instrument can be a pacifier (sometimes called a binky, a dummy, or even a plug) or another device suitable for sucking, such as a teething ring. Such instruments typically ease sucking instincts (and sucking stress) in infants/toddlers, but also can be used to reduce the symptoms of colic, teething, and may even reduce the incidence of SIDS, reduce the likelihood of juvenile ear pain, and/or promote oral hygiene. In one aspect, the device lacks a hanging or suspended grabbing ring structure (the type of which are often part of classic pacifiers).

[0013] The instrument may be“freestanding”, independent of any association with any other device (such as a blanket or toy). In another aspect the instrument may be associated with an attachment. In such facets the attachment may be a relatively small attachment, such as an attachment that is smaller than an infant blanket, less than about 11 inches, less than about 10.5 inches, less than about 10 inches, less than about 9 inches, less than about 8.5 inches, less than about 8 inches, less than about 7 inches, less than about 6 inches, less than about 5.5 inches, less than about 5 inches, less than about 4.5 inches, less than about 4 inches, about 3 inches or less, about 2 inches or less. The systems of the invention typically will comprise a surface that can contain more than one instrument, such as 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more instruments, such as pacifiers; however in most embodiments the surface will be less than 11 inches in any dimension, such as less than 10.5 inches in any dimension, less than about 10 inches in any dimension, or even smaller in size, such as less than about 9.5, less than about 9, less than about 8.5, less than about 8, less than about 7, or less than about 6 inches in area that is exposed to the area in which the infant/toddler is confined when the system is typically in use.

[0014] The instrument can comprise any suitable number of exposed interior areas. In one aspect, the instrument comprises at least two exposed interior areas. In another aspect the instrument comprises 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 or more, 7 or more, or even 10 or more exposed interior areas, such as, for example, 1-100 exposed interior areas, 1-50 exposed interior areas, 2-40 exposed interior areas, 1-20 exposed interior areas, 2-20 exposed interior areas, 3-20 exposed interior areas, 2-15 exposed interior areas, 2-12 exposed interior areas, 3- 10 exposed interior areas, 2-10 exposed interior areas, 2-8 exposed interior areas, 2-6 exposed interior areas, or 2-5 exposed interior areas. Typically, the exposed areas will be sized less than about 8 mm in planar diameter (with respect to the surrounding surface of the instrument), such as about 7.5 mm in diameter or less, about 7 mm in diameter or less, about 6.5 mm in diameter or less, about 6 mm in diameter or less, about 5.5 mm in diameter or less, about 5 mm in diameter or less, or can even comprise smaller diameters such as about 2.5 mm in diameter or about 1 mm in diameter. The one or more exposed areas can be located in the core section, the guard section, or both sections. Typically, the exposed areas will at least be partially contained in the core section. In some embodiments the exposed area(s) are entirely contained in the core section or at least about 75%, at least about 90%, or at least about 95% of the exposed area by number and/or by total area of the exposed area(s) are located in the core section of the instrument. It can be possible, however, that the instrument lacks distinct core and guard sections, such as in the case where the instrument is a teething ring. In such cases the device can only include a guard component or section that prevents swallowing of the instrument by the user. The instrument can be composed of any suitable material. Examples of non-toxic and orally safe materials that can be subjected to repeated use and washing and thus used in the safety/guard component, oral engagement component, and/or core component, if present, can include latex, silicones, and hard plastics (in some aspects the material lacks latex or comprises less than about 25%, less than about 15%, or less than about 5% latex). In some cases, the instrument is composed of separate components that are bound together. In other aspects, the instrument is formed as a single piece product. The materials are typically materials approved for use in the context, such as materials approved for pacifiers by the United States Consumer Product and Safety Commission (e.g., is in compliance with United States Consumer Product Safety Commission's Requirements for Pacifiers; see, e.g., 16 CFR 1511). In one context the material can be characterized as chemically inert, stable at high temperatures, and able to resist oxidation, particularly at levels better than latex. In other contexts, the material is capable of remaining integrity over several boiling and cooling cycles better than latex.

[0015] An exposed interior area associated with an instrument of the invention can be a hollow or partially hollow (or hollowed-out or cut-away) area of an instrument, such as a pacifier, or a solid, but recessed portion of a pacifier/instrument, or any suitable combination thereof. In any case, the interior area will be designed/configured to contain an interior adhesive material.

The interior adhesive material can be any suitable type of adhesive material. Given the context of the invention the interior adhesive material should be non-toxic. The interior adhesive material will typically be bound to a surface of one or more interior exposed areas of the instrument, such as through a glue or other means of binding. The binding means used to bind the adhesive material to the interior of the instrument can be any suitable binding means, but will typically be of sufficient strength that even under a force equivalent or greater to that which would be expected with repeated sucking even over a period of several months or even years the material will not release in at least 99.9%, or more typically at least 99.99%, 99.999%, 99.9999%, or 99.99999% of cases. In one embodiment, the instrument, including any bound interior adhesive material is suitable for dishwashing in a typical machine dishwasher. The adhesive material and binding also or alternatively can more generally be suitable for use in water environments such as bathtubs, baby pools, water play areas, and the like. In another aspect, the instrument, adhesive, and binding are capable of going through a washing machine repeatedly without degradation, in at least 95%, such as at least 98%, at least 99%, at least 99.9%, or more typically at least 99.99%, 99.999%, 99.9999%, or 99.99999% of cases. Materials and adhesive that are capable of such levels of functionality are known in the art and can be selected by those of skill in the art without any need for undue experimentation. The effect of binding may be accomplished or, more typically, aided, by the configuration of the device, for example by configuring the size of the interior exposed areas and the adhesive material such that once the adhesive material is enclosed in the instrument it cannot be easily pulled through the interior exposed areas. This effect may be accomplished, for example, by using an instrument composed of two or more parts that can be bound together, typically selectively bound together, such as through gluing, strongly snapping, or otherwise sealing/binding the parts of the instrument, and the adhesive material can then be inserted into the instrument prior to final assembly of the instrument. In one context, the instrument is produced by a method that complies with current standards of suitability for similar instruments, such as infant pacifiers, resisting falling apart for example when subjected to a number of tests used as quality control measures for pacifiers (e.g., the instruments are subjected to industry standard“pull tests”, such as subjecting the instrument to at least about ten pounds (4.5 kg) of pressure for a sustained period of time).

[0016] The adhesive will typically be a reusable adhesive material that once placed

(adhered to an intended binding surface/device) is capable of supporting the instrument in a resting state for a period of at least one week without further input. However, the adhesive material should also bind the binding surface with a strength that is low enough that the instrument will release upon typical pulling by an infant and/or a toddler. Typically, the exposed side of the adhesive material will comprise a portion provides this functionality. While the adhesive can be any suitable type of adhesive and the binding surface/device can be any suitable surface/device, a hook-and-loop adhesive system, such as a Velcro-type system, can readily achieve the requirement of the binding system and represents a preferred aspect of the invention.

In some embodiments the one or more pieces of adhesive material will be sized larger than the corresponding one or more exposed areas, such that even if the adhesive material becomes loose or detached it remains difficult for the user to remove the adhesive material from the instrument. Thus, for example, in one embodiment the one or more adhesive material parts may be at least 110%, at least 125%, at least 133%, at least 150%, at least 175%, or even at least 200% the size of the corresponding exposed areas. A system of the invention can include instructions to a care taker of the user to check for the integrity of the adhesive material on a regular basis. A mobile application or other reminder system can be provided with the system or the system may include some type of time or use indicator, such as a color changing component, which reminds care takers to check for the integrity of the adhesive material and/or to discard and replace instruments after a given amount of time or given amount of exposure to certain conditions, such as washing or use.

[0017] As suggested already, in one aspect the invention provides a system comprising an instrument, such as a pacifier, as described above, and one or more support device(s) comprising a surface comprising a counter-adhesive material. The support device surface may be any suitable size, provided it can bind at least one instrument. Typically, the support device is large enough to hold a plurality of instruments. Commonly, the counter-adhesive material will be of a length that makes it capable of penetrating the exposed areas and will, at least primarily, is not substantially completely, binds to the interior adhesive material below the surface of the instrument at the outer edge of the interior exposed area(s).

[0018] The support device will be configured to bind one or more types of structures or surfaces that will be suitable for placement of instruments in one or more areas where an infant or toddler is temporarily confined. Such an area might be, for example, a crib, a playpen, a play area, or some other confined area. The support device can bind to such structures, for example one or more bars of a crib or playpen, by any suitable means. In one aspect, the support device comprises two or more ties or loop structures that can be used to bind the support device to a structure, such as the side of a crib. In another aspect, the support device can comprise a wrap-around functionality/structure, such as by another hook- and-loop binding that allows the support device to snugly wrap around a bar of a crib or other structure in a way that it will not move when pulled upon by the infant/toddler, but will release the bound instruments to the infant/toddler. The support device may further be characterized in lacking any retentive claims. The support device also may be characterized by having a size such as those described above (e.g., having no dimension greater than 10 inches in length).

[0019] In addition to instruments and systems it will be clear that the invention further provides methods of retaining one or more instruments, typically more than one instruments, in a manner that is releasable to an infant/toddler, based on manual force of the infant/toddler, and thereby easing sucking stress/instinct in the infant/toddler. When the adhesive material of the instrument (e.g., the one or more adhesive material components of a system) engage the counteradhesive material (e.g., a support device comprising one or more counter-adhesive material components) the device will be retained (suspended) (i.e., gravitationally) and will typically not spontaneously release from the suspended position for at least about 3 days, at least about 5 days, at least about one week, at least about two weeks, at least about three weeks, at least about a month, or even longer than about one month. In other words, the instrument once suspended by engagement with a sufficient amount of a counter-adhesive material will not“fall” from position. However, the instrument will be releasable based on user interaction, usually due to pulling.

Thus, for example, the strength of the interaction between the adhesive material component(s) and counter-adhesive material component(s) will be such that the user of interest - e.g., an infant/toddler, pet, or person with special needs - will be able to pull the instrument from the support device or other structure comprising the counter-adhesive material component(s) of the system. Such systems are another aspect of the invention. Systems comprising suitable support devices and instruments of the invention can be provided as a unit package to provide a complete solution for users or their caretakers. Both components of the system should be orally safe and also configured to be stably reusable after repeated oral use and user interaction and repeated washing, including washing through dishwashing, boiling, autoclaving, and/or hand washing.

The disclosure provided herein will also make it clear that various methods of using the devices or systems of the invention are another aspect of the invention. Systems of the invention can be used in methods for maintaining the positioning of any type of device for oral engagement. The use of such systems for infants and toddlers, for example, can aid in enhancing infant/toddler (and caregiver) sleep and even reduce the risk of SIDS by allowing reliable access to instruments for oral engagement, such as a pacifier or a teething ring.

[0020] The following exemplary embodiments of the invention are intended to further illustrate the various aspects of the invention, without limiting it in any way.

[0021] In a particular aspect, as shown below in Figure 1, a pacifier, 1, is provided, which is in the form of a typical pacifier comprising a button like area, 3, and wing areas, 2, which render the pacifier resistant to swallowing by the infant/toddler that uses the instrument. In this exemplary embodiment the button area comprises two exposed interior areas, 4, in the form of recessed areas that open to either a hollow portion of the button area or a solid depression in the button area.

[0022] As shown in Figure 2, below, the pacifier can be associated with a replaceable adhesive component, 5, which can comprise an adhesive surface, typically on one side, such as a hook-and-loop adhesive (e.g., made of a Velcro-like material). The adhesive component, 5, can be inserted into the pacifier, 1, such that a portion of the adhesive component is exposed through the inner exposed areas, 4, located in the button area, 3, of the pacifier. The adhesive component can be bound to another hook-and-loop structure contained inside the pacifier (not shown) or bound by other means, and the relative configuration of the exposed area, 4, and the adhesive component, 5, may force or aid in the retention of the adhesive component within the exposed area, even when exposed to the sucking of the infant/toddler or other forces, such as washing in a dishwasher or washing machine. Thus, the pacifier, 1, may be capable of being separated in parts, such that the adhesive component, 5, can be inserted, prior to the instrument being reassembled, such as through strongly adhesive snapping (not shown), thereby holding the adhesive material secured in the instrument, while also keeping the instrument together to avoid any risk of choking or other problems when in the possession of the toddler/infant.

[0023] The pacifier instrument illustrated in Figure 2 can be associated with a support device that is used to hold one, two, three, four, five or more of the pacifiers in place in a crib, playpen, or other structure that is associated with temporary confinement of the infant/toddler.

[0024] Figure 3 provides an illustration of an exemplary support system, which is a wraparound support system, 8, which might be a self-closing foam tube or a tube that adheres through a hook-and-loop biding system or other suitable means. Such a support device can wrap around structures, such as a support bar, 7, of a crib, 6, providing a surface to which two, three, four, or more pacifiers can be attached, thereby providing the infant/toddler with a reliable place to find a pacifier if desired, for example in the middle of the night, even when the infant toddler loses two, three, or more pacifiers in the course of the evening or other period of temporary confinement.

[0025] An alternative support device is shown in Figure 4, below, wherein the support device comprises a surface, 10, which comprises or is formed essentially entirely from a counteradhesive or adhesive material, such as the counterpart in a hook-and-loop adhesive system to the adhesive contained in the pacifier, and a plurality of ties or loop structures, 9, which allow the surface to be securely tied to the bars, 6, of the crib, at a position above the mattress, 11, placed in the bottom of the crib.

[0026] The use of the terms“a” and“an” and“the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context.

[0027] Unless otherwise stated, all exact values provided herein are representative of corresponding approximate values (e.g., all exact exemplary values provided with respect to a particular factor or measurement can be considered to also provide a corresponding approximate measurement, modified by "about," where appropriate). All provided ranges of values are intended to include the end points of the ranges, as well as values between the end points.

[0028] The description herein of any aspect or embodiment of the invention using terms such as“comprising”,“having,”“including,” or“containing” with reference to an element or elements is intended to provide support for a similar aspect or embodiment of the invention that “consists of’,“consists essentially of’, or“substantially comprises” that particular element or elements, unless otherwise stated or clearly contradicted by context (e.g., a composition described herein as comprising a particular element should be understood as also describing a composition consisting of that element, unless otherwise stated or clearly contradicted by context).

[0029] All headings and sub-headings are used herein for convenience only and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.

[0030] The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g.,“such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.

[0031] The citation and incorporation of patent documents herein is done for convenience only and does not reflect any view of the validity, patentability, and/or enforceability of such patent documents.

[0032] This invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims and/or aspects appended hereto as permitted by applicable law.

[0033] It is to be appreciated that the Detailed Description section, and not the Summary and Abstract sections, is intended to be used to interpret the claims. The Summary and Abstract sections may set forth one or more but not all exemplary embodiments of the present invention as contemplated by the inventor(s), and thus, are not intended to limit the present invention and the appended claims in any way.

[0034] The present invention has been described above with the aid of functional building blocks illustrating the implementation of specified functions and relationships thereof. The boundaries of these functional building blocks have been arbitrarily defined herein for the convenience of the description. Alternate boundaries can be defined so long as the specified functions and relationships thereof are appropriately performed.

[0035] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the invention that others can, by applying knowledge within the skill of the art, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments, without undue experimentation, without departing from the general concept of the present invention. Therefore, such adaptations and modifications are intended to be within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments, based on the teaching and guidance presented herein. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation, such that the terminology or phraseology of the present specification is to be interpreted by the skilled artisan in light of the teachings and guidance.

[0036] The breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but rather should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.